Step 1.
The UE sends a MeasurementReport message (L3 measurement result) to the source gNB-DU containing measurements of neighbouring cells. The source gNB-DU sends an UL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER message conveying the received MeasurementReport message to the gNB-CU.
Step 2.
The gNB-CU determines to initiate LTM configuration.
Step 3.
The gNB-CU sends a UE CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST message to the candidate gNB-DU(s), containing one target candidate cell ID, the LTM configuration ID of the candidate cell, LTM configuration ID mapping list, and the CSI resource configuration. The gNB-CU indicates the source gNB-DU ID, and requests PRACH resources from the candidate gNB-DU. The gNB-CU may request the candidate gNB-DU to provide the lower layer configuration for the purpose of generating the reference configuration.
Step 4.
If the candidate gNB-DU accepts the request of LTM configuration, it responds with a UE CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE message including the generated lower layer RRC configurations (e.g., TCI state configuration, RACH configuration, and the CSI report configuration) for the accepted target candidate cell.
Step 5.
The gNB-CU sends a UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST message to the source gNB-DU including the collected CSI report configuration, RACH configuration and the TCI state configuration for the accepted target candidate cell(s) in other gNB-DU(s).
Step 6.
The source gNB-DU responds with a UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE message which includes an updated lower layer configuration, e.g., containing the CSI report configuration.
Step 7.
The gNB-CU sends a UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST message to the candidate gNB-DU(s) containing the CSI report configuration, TCI state information, RACH Configuration, and the LTM configuration IDs of the candidate cells in other candidate gNB-DU(s). The gNB-CU may also provide the lower layer part of the reference configuration to the candidate gNB-DU(s). The gNB-CU may also provide an updated CSI resource configuration to the candidate gNB-DU(s).
Step 8.
The candidate gNB-DU responds with a UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION RESPONSE message including the updated lower layer configuration. The candidate gNB-DU may also respond the updated CSI report configuration.
Step 9.
The gNB-CU sends a DL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER message to the source gNB-DU, which includes the generated RRCReconfiguration message with the LTM configuration.
Step 10.
The source gNB-DU forwards the received RRCReconfiguration message to the UE.
Step 11.
The UE responds to the source gNB-DU with an RRCReconfigurationComplete message.
Step 12.
The source gNB-DU forwards the RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the gNB-CU via an UL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER message.
Step 13.
Early synchronization may be performed as specified in
TS 38.300.
Step 14-15.
The candidate gNB-DU sends the TA value, the associated CFRA resource information, the candidate cell ID and the source gNB-DU ID to the source gNB-DU via the DU-CU TA INFORMATION TRANSFER and CU-DU TA INFORMATION TRANSFER messages, for which the source gNB-DU ID is omitted in the CU-DU TA INFORMATION TRANSFER message.
Step 16.
The UE sends the L1 measurement result to the source gNB-DU.
Step 17.
The source gNB-DU decides to execute LTM to a candidate target cell.
Step 18.
The source gNB-DU sends the Cell Switch command to the UE.
Step 19.
The source gNB-DU sends the DU-CU CELL SWITCH NOTIFICATION message to the gNB-CU to indicate the initiation of the Cell Switch command to the UE, for which the message includes the target cell ID and the TCI state ID.
Step 20.
The gNB-CU forwards the target cell ID and the TCI state ID to the target gNB-DU in the CU-DU CELL SWITCH NOTIFICATION message.
Step 21.
The target gNB-DU detects the UE access as specified in
TS 38.300.
Step 22.
The target gNB-DU sends the ACCESS SUCCESS message to the gNB-CU with the target cell ID.
Step 23.
The UE sends an RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the target gNB-DU.
Step 24.
The target gNB-DU forwards the RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the gNB-CU via an UL RRC MESSAGE TRANSFER message.
Step 25.
The gNB-CU may send the UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND message to the source gNB-DU to release the resources of prepared cells.
Step 26.
The source gNB-DU responds with a UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE message.