The 5GC starts the broadcast session by sending the NGAP Broadcast Session Setup Request message to the gNB containing the TMGI, S-NSSAI, 5G QoS Profile, area information and transport information (for NG-U multicast transport it provides the IP multicast address and the IP source specific multicast address).
The gNB-CU-CP sets up the broadcast bearer context, providing NG-U transport information from the 5GC to the gNB-CU-UP and receiving from the gNB-CU-UP the NG-U GTP DL TEID in case NG-U unicast transport was selected and an F1-U GTP UL TEID per MRB.
The gNB-CU-CP establishes the Broadcast MBS Session Context at the gNB-DU, providing MRB configuration, other relevant session parameters and F1-U GTP UL TEID information, and receiving F1-U GTP DL TEID information.
The gNB-CU CP successfully terminates the NGAP broadcast Session Setup procedure. In case the gNB has chosen NG-U unicast transport, NG-U GTP DL TEID information is provided to the 5GC.
The broadcast MBS media stream is provided to the UEs.
On NG-U, in case of location dependent broadcast MBS Sessions, multiple shared NG-U transport tunnels may need to be setup, one per Area Session ID served by the gNB.
In case of shared NG-U termination,
the gNB-CU-UP may provide the gNB-CU-CP at E1 setup or configuration update about established shared NG-U terminations, indicated by one or several MBS Session IDs.
at establishment of the BC bearer context in the gNB-CU-UP, the gNB-CU-CP may request the gNB-CU-UP to either apply the available MRB configuration of the shared NG-U termination, or to apply the MRB configuration requested by the gNB-CU-CP. The gNB-CU-UP provides the MRB configuration to the gNB-CU-CP if the MRB configuration requested by the gNB-CU-CP and the available MRB configuration of the shared NG-U termination are different.
Figure 8.15.1.2-1 illustrates an exemplified interaction of NGAP, E1AP, F1AP and RRC protocol functions for Multicast MBS Session Context Establishment with a UE joining an active multicast session as the first UE joining in its serving gNB.
The gNB-CU CP triggers the NGAP Distribution Setup procedure. For unicast NG-U transport, DL GTP TEID is provided to the 5GC. For multicast NG-U transport, multicast address information is retrieved from the 5GC. Multicast session QoS parameters are provided by the 5GC.
The gNB-CU-CP triggers the setup of MRB resources via the E1AP MC Bearer Context Modification procedure. For multicast NG-U transport the 5GC shared NG-U multicast address information is provided to the gNB-CU-UP. Multicast session QoS parameters are provided to the gNB-CU-UP.
The gNB-CU-UP side of the F1-U is established by means of the E1AP MC Bearer Context Modification procedure, providing the gNB-DU side F1-U TNL to the gNB-CU-UP, which provides the gNB-CU-UP side F1-U TNL address in return.
The multicast MBS media stream is provided to the UEs.
On NG-U, in case of location dependent multicast MBS Sessions, multiple shared NG-U transport tunnels may need to be setup, one per Area Session ID served by the gNB.
In case of shared NG-U termination,
the gNB-CU-UP may provide the gNB-CU-CP at E1 setup or configuration update about established shared NG-U terminations, indicated by one or several MBS Session IDs.
at establishment of the MC bearer context in the gNB-CU-UP, the gNB-CU- CP may request the gNB-CU-UP to either apply the available MRB configuration of the shared NG-U termination, or to apply the MRB configuration requested by the gNB-CU-CP. The gNB-CU-UP provides the MRB configuration to the gNB-CU-CP if the MRB configuration requested by the gNB-CU-CP and the available MRB configuration of the shared NG-U termination are different.
The gNB-DU decides to change the MRB type configuration for a UE and provides the new configuration to the gNB-CU-CP along with a per-MRB MRB type reconfiguration indication and the MRB Reconfigured RLC mode.
The gNB-CU-CP confirms the modification request and indicates this to the gNB-DU. The gNB-CU-CP may request the gNB-DU to establish F1-U ptp retransmission resources in order for the UE to perform PDCP Status Report and receive retransmitted PDCP PDUs for the reconfigured MRBs.
If necessary, the gNB-DU requests the establishment of F1-U resources for ptp retransmission by means of triggering the F1AP Multicast Distribution Setup procedure, which in turn triggers the E1AP MC Bearer Context Modification procedure to exchange F1-U tunnel end-point addresses.