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Content for  TS 23.288  Word version:  18.2.0

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6.18  End-to-end data volume transfer time analytics |R18|p. 258

6.18.1  Generalp. 258

Clause 6.18 describes how NWDAF can provide E2E data volume transfer time analytics, in the form of statistics or predictions or both, to a service consumer. NWDAF collects E2E data volume transfer time related input data from 5GC NFs, OAM and AF. The consumer can either subscribe to analytics notifications (i.e. a Subscribe-Notify model) or request a single notification (i.e. a Request-Response model).
The E2E data volume transfer time refers to a time delay for completing the transmission of a specific data volume from UE to AF, or from AF to UE. If a target number of repeating data transmissions or a target time interval between data transmissions is given, the E2E data volume transfer time can be provided as an average value of every data volume transfer time within the Analytics target period. The E2E data volume transfer time analytics may be used to assist an AF hosting AI/ML-based services, e.g. for member selection of federated learning.
The E2E data volume transfer time analytics may be provided as defined in clause 6.18.3 for a UE individually or a list of UEs.
More than one E2E data volume transfer time classes might be assigned by operator or AF for a group of UEs. The UEs might be classified to high-, medium-, and low-transfer time classes with respect to the threshold(s) of the corresponding class.
The service consumer may be an NF (e.g. AF, or NEF).
The consumer of these analytics may indicate in the request:
  • Analytics ID = "E2E data volume transfer time ".
  • Target of Analytics Reporting: a single UE (SUPI/GPSI) or a group of UEs (a list of SUPIs/GPSIs).
  • Analytics Filter Information optionally including:
    • DNN;
    • S-NSSAI;
    • Application ID;
    • Area of Interest (AOI(s)): restricts the scope of the E2E data volume transfer time analytics to the provided area;
    • An optional list of analytics subsets that are requested (see clause 6.18.3);
    • Data Volume UL/DL: indicates a specific data volume transmitted once from UE to AF and/or from AF to UE;
    • QoS requirements (e.g. 5QI, QoS Characteristics);
    • Optionally, either a target number of repeating data transmissions or a target time interval between data transmissions within the Analytics target period;
    • Optionally, a request for geographical distribution (i.e. the AoIs) of the UEs.
  • An Analytics target period indicates the time period over which the statistics or predictions are requested.
  • In a subscription, the Notification Correlation Id and the Notification Target Address are included.
  • Optionally, preferred level of accuracy of the analytics.
  • Optional preferred order of results for the list of E2E data volume transfer time:
    • ordering criterion: "E2E data volume transfer time",
    • order: ascending or descending.
  • Optionally, Reporting Thresholds, which indicate conditions on the level to be reached for respective analytics subsets (see clause 6.18.3)
  • Optionally, maximum number of UEs.
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6.18.2  Input Datap. 259

The NWDAF supporting analytics on E2E data volume transfer time shall be able to collect E2E data volume transfer time information from AF, OAM and 5GC NFs.
More detailed information collected by the NWDAF from the OAM is defined in the Table 6.18.2-1, from relevant 5GC NFs (i.e. UPF, SMF, AMF) is defined in Table 6.18.2-2, and from AF is defined in Table 6.18.2-3.
Information Source Description
RAN part delayOAM TS 28.554Average packet transmission delay through the RAN part to the UE, per timeslot, per 5QI and per S-NSSAI.
TimestampOAMA time stamp associated with the collected information.
RAN Throughput for DL and ULOAM (see NOTE 1) The per UE measurement of the throughput for DL and UL as specified in clauses 5.2.1.1 and 5.4.1.1 of TS 37.320.
RAN Packet delay for DL and ULOAM (see NOTE 1)The per UE measurement of the packet delay for DL and UL, including per DRB per UE packet delay as specified in clause 5.4.1.1 of TS 37.320.
RAN Packet loss rate for DL and ULOAM (see NOTE 1)The per UE measurement of the packet loss rate for DL and UL, including the per DRB per UE packet loss rate as specified in clause 5.4.1.1 of TS 37.320.
Average UL/DL packet delay between PSA UPF and UEOAM The average of UL/DL packet delay between PSA UPF and UE as captured in clauses 5.4.9.1.1 and 5.4.9.2.1 in TS 28.552.
NOTE 1:
Per UE measurement for a specific UE from OAM (via MDT), is as captured in clause 6.2.3.1.
NWDAF subscribes the network data from OAM in the Table 6.18.2-1 by using the services provided by OAM as described in clause 6.2.3.
Information Source Description
Timestamp5GC NFA time stamp associated with the collected information.
UE locationAMF, GMLCLocation of the UE(s) needs to be selected via AMF if the application needs to be started at the same time. If the AoI indicated by the AF is a finer granularity area than the Cell level, the current location of the UE(s) needs to be selected via GMLC instead.
UE IDAMF(list of) SUPI(s).
5QISMFA reference to 5G QoS characteristics.
QoS flow Packet DelaySMF, UPFThe observed Packet delay for UL/DL/round trip directions between UE and PSA_UPF.
RAT TypeSMFThe RAT types the UE camps on.
Access TypeSMFThe list of Access Type(s) used for the PDU Session.
Information Source Description
TimestampAFTimestamp of the collected information.
Application IDAFIdentifier of the application at the AF.
UE ID(s)AFInternal or External UE IDs (i.e. SUPI or GPSI, respectively).
Transmitted UL/DL data volumeAFThe volume of the transmitted UL/DL data.
UL/DL transmission time durationAFThe time duration (start and end time) needed for sending the volume of UL/DL data.
Application Server Instance informationAFThe IP address/FQDN of the Application Server.
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6.18.3  Output Analyticsp. 260

The NWDAF supporting E2E data volume transfer time analytics provides the analytics results to consumer NFs, e.g. AF, or NEF. The analytics results provided by the NWDAF could be E2E data volume transfer time statistics as defined in Table 6.18.3-1 or predictions as defined in Table 6.18.3-2.
Information Description
UE ID or list of UE IDs (1..SUPImax)Identifies a UE or a group of UEs, e.g. a list of UEs for which the statistic applies.
Time slot entry (1..max)List of time slots during the Analytics target period.
> Time slot startTime slot start within the Analytics target period.
> DurationDuration of the time slot.
> E2E data volume transfer time information (1…max) List of E2E data volume transfer time statistics per UE.
Max. is the number of UEs, if applicable.
>> Application IDIdentifies the application in use during the time slot
>> DNAIIdentifier of a user plane access to one or more DN(s) where applications are deployed as defined in TS 23.501.
>> UE locationIndicating the UE location information when the UE service is delivered.
>> DNNDNN for the PDU Session which contains the QoS flow.
>> S-NSSAIIdentifies the Network Slice used to access the Application.
>> RAT TypeIndicating the list of RAT type(s) for which the E2E data volume transfer time applies.
>> Access TypeAccess Type when the UE establishes a PDU Session for the AF.
>> Validity periodThe validity period within the time slot for the E2E data volume transfer time statistics as defined in clause 6.1.3.
>> Spatial validityArea where the E2E data volume transfer time statistics applies.
>> E2E data volume transfer time ULE2E data volume transfer time UL indicators.
Statistics of E2E data volume transfer time for uplink over the time slot (e.g. average, variance).
>>> Data volume ULIndicates uplink data volume used to derive E2E data volume transfer time UL.
>> E2E data volume transfer time DLE2E data volume transfer time DL indicators.
Statistics of E2E data volume transfer time for downlink over the time slot (e.g. average, variance).
>>> Data volume DLIndicates downlink data volume used to derive E2E data volume transfer time DL.
> Classified E2E data volume transfer time information for a list of UEs (NOTE 1)Classified E2E data volume transfer time statistics for multiple UEs with respect to one or more reporting thresholds (e.g. NWDAF may provide the ratio of UEs that have reached certain Reporting Threshold(s)).
The list of UEs is indicated in the request of service consumer.
>> E2E data volume transfer time classes (1…max) (NOTE 2)List with group of UEs classified by ranges of E2E data volume transfer time.
>>> UE ID(s)Identifies the UE(s) in the transfer time class with respect to the threshold of the corresponding transfer time class.
>>> Ratio of UEs per E2E data volume transfer time classRatio of UEs.
>> Validity periodThe validity period within the time slot for the Classified E2E data volume transfer times for a list of UEs statistics as defined in clause 6.1.3.
>> Spatial ValidityArea where the Classified E2E data volume transfer times statistics for a list of UEs analytics applies.
> Geographical distribution of the UE(s)If requested, a list of UEs per location information.
NOTE 1:
Analytics subset that can be used in "list of analytics subsets that are requested", "Preferred level of accuracy per analytics subset" and "Reporting Thresholds".
NOTE 2:
The number of transfer time classes may be pre-configured by the operator or provided by the service consumer via reporting thresholds.
Information Description
UE ID or list of UE IDs (1..SUPImax)Identifies a UE or a group of UEs, e.g. a list of UEs for which the predictions applies.
Time slot entry (1..max)List of time slots during the Analytics target period.
> Time slot startTime slot start within the Analytics target period.
> DurationDuration of the time slot.
> E2E data volume transfer time information (1…max)List of E2E data volume transfer time prediction per UE.
Max. is the number of UEs, if applicable.
>> Application IDIdentifies the application in use during the time slot.
>> DNAIIdentifier of a user plane access to one or more DN(s) where applications are deployed as defined in TS 23.501.
>> UE locationIndicating the UE location information when the UE service is delivered.
>> DNNDNN for the PDU Session which contains the QoS flow.
>> S-NSSAIIdentifies the Network Slice used to access the Application.
>> RAT TypeIndicating the list of RAT type(s) for which the E2E data volume transfer time applies.
>> Access TypeAccess Type when the UE establishes a PDU Session for the AF.
>> Validity periodThe validity period within the time slot for the E2E data volume transfer time prediction as defined in clause 6.1.3.
>> Spatial validityArea where the E2E data volume transfer time prediction applies.
>> E2E data volume transfer time ULE2E data volume transfer time indicators.
Predictions of E2E data volume transfer time for uplink over the time slot (e.g. average, variance).
>>> Data volume ULIndicates uplink data volume used to derive E2E data volume transfer time UL.
>> E2E data volume transfer time DLE2E data volume transfer time DL indicators.
Predictions of E2E data volume transfer time for downlink over the time slot (e.g. average, variance).
>>> Data volume DLIndicates downlink data volume used to derive E2E data volume transfer time DL
> Classified E2E data volume transfer time information for a list of UEs (NOTE 1)Classified E2E data volume transfer time prediction for multiple UEs with respect to one or more reporting thresholds (e.g. NWDAF may provide the ratio of UEs that have reached certain Reporting Threshold(s)).
The list of UEs is indicated in the request of service consumer.
>> E2E data volume transfer time classes (1…max) (NOTE 2)List with group of UEs classified by ranges of E2E data volume transfer time.
>>> UE ID(s) Identifies the UE(s) in the transfer time class with respect to the threshold of the corresponding transfer time class.
>>> Ratio of UEs per E2E data volume transfer time classRatio of UEs.
>> Validity periodThe validity period within the time slot for the Classified E2E data volume transfer times for a list of UEs prediction as defined in clause 6.1.3.
>> Spatial ValidityArea where the Classified E2E data volume transfer times prediction for a list of UEs applies.
> Geographical distribution of the UE(s)If requested, a list of UEs per location information.
ConfidenceConfidence of this prediction.
NOTE 1:
Analytics subset that can be used in "list of analytics subsets that are requested", "Preferred level of accuracy per analytics subset" and "Reporting Thresholds".
NOTE 2:
The number of transfer time classes may be pre-configured by the operator or provided by the service consumer via reporting thresholds.
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6.18.4  Proceduresp. 262

The NWDAF can provide E2E data volume transfer time analytics to a 5GC NF (e.g. AF, or NEF).
Reproduction of 3GPP TS 23.288, Fig. 6.18.4-1: Procedure for E2E data volume transfer time analytics
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Step 1.
The Consumer NF, e.g. AF, or NEF, requests or subscribes to analytics for E2E data volume transfer time analytics from NWDAF (possibly via NEF in case the consumer NF is AF) and provides the input information as specified in clause 6.18.1 to 5GC.
Step 2a-b.
The NWDAF subscribes the service data from AMF in Table 6.18.2-2 using Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe service for collecting UE location(s) for a UE or a group of UEs.
Step 2c.
NWDAF subscribes to service data from SMF in Table 6.18.2-2 by invoking Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe (Event ID, SUPI(s) or Application ID).
In order to provide the requested analytics, the NWDAF subscribes to information of the UE and may subscribe to N4 Session related input data from SMFs as defined in Table 6.18.2-2.
Step 2d-e.
N4 related input data is provided by UPF to SMF.
Step 2f.
SMF provides the requested input data to NWDAF.
Step 2g-h.
The NWDAF may subscribe to input data in Table 6.18.2-1 from the OAM according to the data collection principles from the OAM described in clause 6.2.3.
Step 2i-j.
The NWDAF may subscribe the service data from AF in the Table 6.18.3-1 by invoking Nnef_EventExposure_Subscribe or Naf_EventExposure_Subscribe (Event ID = E2E data volume transfer time information, Application ID, Event Filter information, Target of Event Reporting = UE ID(s)) service as defined in TS 23.502.
Step 3.
The NWDAF derives requested analytics, in the form of E2E data volume transfer time statistics or predictions or both.
Step 4.
The NWDAF provides requested E2E data volume transfer timeanalytics to the NF, using either Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request response or Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify, depending on the service used in step 1.
Step 5-7.
If the NF subscribed to E2E data volume transfer time analytics at step 1, when the NWDAF generates new analytics, it notifies the new generated analytics to the consumer.
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