Content for TR 26.804 Word version: 19.1.0
1 Scope p. 17
This Technical Report identifies and evaluates a set of potential improvements and extensions, referred to as key topics. The initial set of key topics were:
- Content Preparation
- Traffic Identification
- Use of HTTP/3 in the Media Delivery System
- Additional / New transport protocols
- Uplink media streaming
- Background traffic
- Content Aware Streaming
- Network Event usage
- Per-application-authorization
- Support for encrypted and high-value content
- Scalable distribution of unicast Live Services
- Network Slicing Extensions for 5G Media Streaming
- 3GPP Service Handler and URLs
- 5GMS Application Server configuration and management.
- Media Delivery Specification.
- Common Client Metadata.
- Common Server-and Network-Assisted Streaming.
- Multi-Access Media Delivery.
- Media Delivery from multiple service endpoints/location.
- Modem Usage Optimized Media Streaming.
- DASH/HLS Interoperability.
- Further harmonization of RTC and Streaming for Advanced Media Delivery.
- Improved QoS support for Media Streaming services.
- QUIC-based segmented media delivery.
- In-band signalling of QoS for 5G Media Streaming.
- Dynamic content generation from multiple sources.
- Document the above key topics in more detail, in particular how they relate to the 5GMS Architecture and protocols.
- Study collaboration scenarios between the 5G System and Application Provider for each of the key topics.
- Based on the 5GMS Architecture, develop one or more deployment architectures that address the key topics and the collaboration models.
- Map the key topics to basic functions and develop high-level call flows.
- Identify the issues that need to be solved.
- Provide candidate solutions (including call flows) for each of the identified issues.
- Coordinate work with other 3GPP groups e.g. SA2, SA3, SA5, and others as needed.
- Coordinate work with external organizations such as SVTA (in particular DASH-IF WG), CTA WAVE, ISO/IEC JTC29 WG3 (MPEG Systems), or IETF, as needed.
- Identify gaps and recommend potential normative work for stage-2 call flows and possibly stage-3.
2 References p. 18
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.
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TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[2]
Akamai Blog, "A QUICk Introduction to HTTP/3", April 2020, https://www.akamai.com/blog/developers/a-quick-introduction-http3
[3]
RFC 9112: "HTTP/1.1", June 2022.
[4]
RFC 9113: "HTTP/2", June 2022.
[5]
RFC 9114: "HTTP/3", June 2022.
[6]
D. Bhat, A. Rizk, and M. Zink, "Not so QUIC: A Performance Study of DASH over QUIC," NOSSDAV'17: Proceedings of the 27th Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and VideoJune 2017 Pages 13-18 https://doi.org/10.1145/3083165.3083175
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[10]
DASH-IF: "IOP Guidelines v5, Low-latency Modes for DASH", available here: https://dash-industry-forum.github.io/docs/CR-Low-Latency-Live-r8.pdf
[11]
ISO/IEC 23009-1: "Information technology - Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) - Part 1: Media presentation description and segment formats".
[12]
RFC 8673: "HTTP Random Access and Live Content".
[13]
TR 26.939: "Guidelines on the Framework for Live Uplink Streaming (FLUS)".
[14]
TS 26.238: "Uplink Streaming".
[15]
TS 26.501: "5G Media Streaming (5GMS); General description and architecture".
[16]
TS 26.512: "5G Media Streaming (5GMS); Protocols".
[17]
ISO/IEC 13818-1:2019: "Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information - Part 1: Systems".
[18]
SCTE 35 2020: "Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message", https://www.scte.org/pdf-redirect/?url=https://scte-cms-resource-storage.s3.amazonaws.com/SCTE-35-2020_notice-1609861286512.pdf
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[20]
ISO/IEC 23009-1:2019/DAMD1: "Information technology - Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) - Part 1: Media presentation description and segment formats - Amendment 1: CMAF support, events processing model and other extensions".
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VSF TR-06-02: "RIST Main Profile", https://www.videoservicesforum.org/download/technical_recommendations/VSF_TR-06-2_2020_03_24.pdf
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TS 23.502: "Procedures for the 5G System (5GS)".
[25]
TS 29.517: "5G System; Application Function Event Exposure Service; Stage 3".
[26]
TS 29.244: "Interface between the Control Plane and the User Plane nodes; Stage 3".
[27]
RFC 6733: "Diameter Base Protocol", October 2012.
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TS 29.514: "5G System; Policy and Charging Control over Rx reference point; Stage 3".
[29]
RFC 7657: "Differentiated Services (Diffserv) and Real-Time Communication", November 1995.
[30]
RFC 3168: "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP", September 2001.
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RFC 9204: "QPACK: Field Compression for HTTP/3", June 2022.
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RFC 9000: "QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport", May 2021.
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RFC 9001: "Using TLS to Secure QUIC", May 2021.
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RFC 9002: "QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control", May 2021.
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RFC 5681: "TCP Congestion Control", September 2009.
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M. Kuehlewind and B. Trammell, draft-ietf-quic-manageability-11, "Manageability of the QUIC Transport Protocol", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, 30 June 2021.
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N. Cardwell et. al. "BBR Updates: Internal Deployment, Code, Draft Plans", 9 March 2021, https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-110-iccrg-bbr-updates-00.pdf
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ETSI TS 103 799: "Publicly Available Specification (PAS); DASH-IF Content Protection Information Exchange Format".
[39]
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11/N19062 23090-8 FDIS: "MPEG-I: Network-based Media Processing - Network-Based Media Processing Specification".
[40]
TS 26.247: "Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)".
[41]
TS 23.503: "Policy and charging control framework for the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2".
[42]
TS 29.514: "5G System; Policy Authorization Service; Stage 3".
[43]
TS 29.522: "5G System; Network Exposure Function Northbound APIs; Stage 3".
[44]
TS 29.122: "T8 reference point for Northbound APIs".
[45]
TS 29.512: "5G System; Session Management Policy Control Service; Stage 3".
[46]
TS 26.803: "5G Media Streaming (5GMS); Architecture extensions".
[47]
TS 23.558: "Architecture for enabling Edge Applications (EA)".
[48]
TS 23.288: "Architecture enhancements for 5G System (5GS) to support network data analytics services".
[49]
Tdoc S4-210723: "Generic architecture for data collection and reporting", submission from BBC, Dolby Laboratories Inc., LM Ericsson and Qualcomm Incorporated to SA4#114-e, May 19-28, 2021.
[50]
Tdoc S2-2103267: "Extension of Naf_EventExposure for observed service experience data collection from UEs", CR from InterDigital to SA2#144e, Apr 12-16, 2021.
[51]
TS 26.114: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction".
[52]
Tdoc S2-2104496: "Extension of Naf_EventExposure for observed service experience data collection from UEs", CR from Qualcomm Incorporated to SA2#145e, May 17-28, 2021.
[53]
TS 26.118: "Virtual Reality (VR) profiles for streaming applications".
[54]
TS 26.346: "Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs".
[55]
TS 29.554: "Background Data Transfer Policy Control Service; Stage 3".
[56]
TS 28.530: "Management and orchestration; Concepts, use cases and requirements".
[57]
TS 28.531: "Management and orchestration; Provisioning".
[58]
TS 28.532: "Management and orchestration; Generic management services".
[59]
TS 28.533: "Management and orchestration; Architecture framework".
[60]
TS 28.540: "Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 1".
[61]
TS 28.541: "Management and orchestration; 5G Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3".
[62]
TS 28.542: "Management and orchestration of networks and network slicing; 5G Core Network (5GC) Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 1".
→ to date, still a draft
[63]
→ to date, still a draft
TS 28.543: "Management and orchestration of networks and network slicing; 5G Core Network (5GC) Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3".
→ to date, still a draft
[64]
→ to date, still a draft
TS 28.545: "Management and orchestration; Fault Supervision (FS)".
[65]
TS 28.546: "Management and orchestration of networks and network slicing; Fault Supervision (FS); Stage 2 and stage 3".
→ to date, still a draft
[66]
→ to date, still a draft
TS 28.552: "Management and orchestration; 5G performance measurements".
[67]
TS 28.554: "Management and orchestration; 5G end to end Key Performance Indicators (KPI)".
[68]
TS 23.434: "Service Enabler Architecture Layer for Verticals (SEAL); Functional architecture and information flows".
[69]
TS 23.700-99: "Study in Network slice capability exposure for application layer enablement (NSCALE)".
[70]
TS 29.520: "5G System; Network Data Analytics Services; Stage 3".
[71]
TR 23.700-40: "Study on enhancement of network slicing; Phase 2".
[72]
TS 26.531: "Data Collection and Reporting; General Description and Architecture".
[73]
TR 26.802: "Multicast Architecture Enhancement for 5G Media Streaming".
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RFC 822: "STANDARD FOR THE FORMAT OF ARPA INTERNET TEXT MESSAGES", August 13, 1982.
[75]
RFC 1521: "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)", September 1993.
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RFC 2474: "Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", December 1998.
[77]
RFC 2475: "An Architecture for Differentiated Services", December 1998.
[78]
RFC 3246: "An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior)", March 2002.
[79]
RFC 2597: "Assured Forwarding PHB Group", June 1999.
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draft-hurst-quic-rtp-tunnelling-00: S. Hurst, "QRT: QUIC RTP Tunnelling", Internet-Draft, Work in Progress.
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[82]
SRT Alliance, "Secure Reliable Transport (SRT) Protocol", https://github.com/Haivision/srt
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draft-sharabayko-srt-over-quic-00: M.P. Sharabayko and M.A. Sharabayko, "Tunnelling SRT over QUIC", Internet-Draft, Work in Progress, 28 July 2021.
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draft-ietf-quic-qlog-main-schema-09: Robin Marx, Luca Niccolini, Marten Seemann, Lucas Pardue, "Main logging schema for qlog", Internet-Draft, Work in Progress, 8 July 2024.
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draft-ietf-quic-qlog-h3-events-08: Robin Marx, Luca Niccolini, Marten Seemann, Lucas Pardue, "HTTP/3 and QPACK event definitions for qlog", Internet-Draft, Work in Progress, 8 July 2024.
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draft-ietf-quic-qlog-quic-events-08: Robin Marx, Luca Niccolini, Marten Seemann, Lucas Pardue, "QUIC event definitions for qlog", Internet-Draft, Work in Progress, 8 July 2024.
[87]
Roger Pantos and William May, Jr., "HTTP Live Streaming", RFC 8216, August 2017.
[88]
TR 26.925: "Typical traffic characteristics of media services on 3GPP networks".
[89]
TR 26.917: "Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) and Packet-switchedStreaming Service (PSS) enhancements to support television services".
[90]
"DASH-IF WebRTC-based Streaming", https://dashif.org/news/webrtc/
[91]
RFC 6749: "The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework", October 2012.
[92]
RFC 6750: "The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: Bearer Token Usage", October 2012.
[93]
TS 33.501: "Security architecture and procedures for 5G System".
[94]
TS 26.531: "Data Collection and Reporting; General Description and Architecture".
[95]
TS 26.532: "Data Collection and Reporting; Protocols and Formats".
[96]
TS 26.511: "5G Media Streaming (5GMS); Profiles, codecs and formats".
[97]
ETSI TS 103 770: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Service Discovery and Programme Metadata for DVB-I".
[98]
Android Developer Documentation: "Handling Android App Links", https://developer.android.com/training/app-links
[99]
TS 26.347: "Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Application Programming Interface and URL".
[100]
ETSI TS 103 769: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Adaptive media streaming over IP multicast".
[101]
TS 23.247: "Architectural enhancements for 5G multicast-broadcast services".
[102]
TS 29.558: "Enabling Edge Applications; Application Programming Interface (API) specification; Stage 3".
[103]
RFC 2045: "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies".
[104]
RFC 3986: "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", January 2005.
[105]
Consumer Technology Association Specification CTA-5004: "Web Application Video Ecosystem - Common Media Client Data", September 2020.
[106]
TS 26.531: "Data Collection and Reporting; General Description and Architecture".
[107]
TS 26.532: "Data Collection and Reporting; Protocols and Formats".
[108]
TS 26.510: "Media delivery: Interactions and APIs for provisioning and media session handling (Release 18)".
[109]
TS 26.247: "Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)".
[110]
TS 29.591: "Network Exposure Function Southbound Services; Stage 3 (Release 18)".
[111]
ETSI TS 103 998: "DASH-IF: Content steering for DASH".
[112]
Draft Text of ISO/IEC FDIS 23009-9: "Information technology - Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) - Part 9: Redundant Encoding and Packaging for segmented live media (REaP)", ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 3 NO 1165, Jan. 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.mpeg.org/standards/MPEG-DASH/9/
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E. Ghabashneh and S. Rao, "Exploring the interplay between CDN caching and video streaming performance", IEEE INFOCOM 2020 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2020, pp. 516-525.
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Will Law, "Content steering with MPEG DASH", (May 4, 2023). Accessed: May 9, 2024. [Online Video]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9Pa5y-Usxw
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W. Law and Y. Reznik, "DASH content steering at scale", Media Web Symposium (MWS'23), June 2023.
[126]
ETSI TS 103 973: "Coded multisource media format (CMMF) for content distribution and delivery".
[127]
RFC 6330: "RaptorQ forward error correction scheme for object delivery", August 2011.
[128]
RFC 5110: "Reed-Solomon forward error correction (FEC) schemes", April 2009.
[129]
ETSI TS 103 285: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); MPEG-DASH Profile for Transport of ISO BMFF Based DVB Services over IP Based Networks".
[130]
ISO/IEC 26090-8:2020: "Information technology - Coded representation of immersive media, Part 8: Network based media processing".
[131]
RFC 5052: "Forward Error Correction (FEC) Building Block", August 2007.
[132]
RFC 5053: "Raptor Forward Error Correction Scheme for Object Delivery", October 2007.
[133]
RFC 6726: "FLUTE - File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport," November 2012.
[134]
RFC 8684: "TCP Extensions for Multipath Operation with Multiple Addresses", March 2022.
[135]
TS 26.502: "5G multicast-broadcast services; User service architecture (Release 18)".
[136]
draft-ietf-quic-multipath-10: Q. De Coninck, O. Bonaventure, C. Huitema, M. Kuehlewind, "Multipath Extension for QUIC", July 2024.
[137]
RFC 6897: "Multipath TCP (MPTCP) Application Interface Considerations", March 2013
[138]
draft-ietf-quic-multipath-10: "Multipath Extension for QUIC", July 2024
[139]
Media Source Extension, W3C Working Draft 01, April 2024, https://www.w3.org/TR/media-source-2/
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W3C: "Encrypted Media Extensions", available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/encrypted-media-2/
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ETSI TS 103 799: "Content Protection Information Exchange Format (CPIX)".
[144]
DASH-IF: "Interoperability Points; Part6-v5.0.0: Content protection and security".
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ETSI TS 104 002: "DASH-IF Forensic A/B Watermarking".
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DASH Industry Forum: "DASH-IF Live Media Ingest Protocol v1.2", February 2024, https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/Ingest/master/DASH-IF-Ingest.pdf
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ISO/IEC 23001-7: "Information technology - MPEG systems technologies Part 7: Common encryption in ISO base media file format files".
[149]
RFC 9330:"Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) Internet Service: Architecture".
[150]
RFC 9331: "Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Protocol for Very Low Queuing Delay (L4S)", January 2023.
[151]
RFC 9332: "Dual-Queue Coupled Active Queue Management (AQM) for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)", January 2023.
[152]
TS 38.300: "NR; NR and NG-RAN Overall Description".
[153]
TS 26.522: "5G Real-time Media Transport Protocol Configurations".
[154]
Apple Developer Documentation, nw_ip_metadata_get_ecn_flag(_:) | Apple Developer Documentation
[155]
RFC 3168: "The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP".
[156]
TS 29.122: "T8 reference point for Northbound APIs".
[157]
Belson, D. and Pardue L.: "Examining HTTP/3 usage one year on", June 2023, https://blog.cloudflare.com/http3-usage-one-year-on
[158]
RFC 5321: "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", October 2008.
[159]
HTTP Archive: State of the Web, https://httparchive.org/reports/state-of-the-web#h3
[160]
W3C Working Draft: "WebTransport", May 2024, https://www.w3.org/TR/webtransport
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draft-ietf-webtrans-http3-00: A. Frindell, E. Kinnear, V. Vasiliev: "WebTransport over HTTP/3", Work In Progress, Internet Draft, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-webtrans-http3/
[162]
RFC 9297: "HTTP Datagrams and the Capsule Protocol", August 2022.
[163]
RFC 9221: "An Unreliable Datagram Extension to QUIC", March 2022.
[164]
RFC 9218: "Extensible Prioritization Scheme for HTTP", June 2022.
[165]
ISO/IEC 23009-6: "Information technology - Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) - Part 6: DASH with server push and WebSockets".
[166]
draft-ietf-moq-transport-00: L. Curly, K. Pugin, S. Nandakumar, V. Vasiliev, I. Swett: "Media over QUIC Transport", Work In Progress, Internet Draft, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-moq-transport/07/
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draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat-00: S. Nandakumar, W. Law, M. Zanaty: "Common Catalog Format for moq-transport", Work In Progress, Internet Draft, https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-moq-catalogformat/01/
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Zhang, X., Jin, S., He, Y., Hassan, A., Mao, Z. M., Qian, F., & Zhang, Z. L., "QUIC is not Quick Enough over Fast Internet", in Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024 (pp. 2713-2722), May 2024.
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Nguyen, M., Nys, P., Pham, S., Silhavy, D., Arbanowski, S., & Steglich, S., "Toward WebTransport Support in HTTP Adaptive Streaming", in Tenth International Conference on Communications and Electronics 2024 (ICCE) (pp. 96-101), IEEE, July 2024.
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TS 26.506: "5g Real-time Media Communication Architecture (Stage 2)".
[172]
Media Source Extension, W3C Editor's Draft 26, October 2023, https://jyavenard.github.io/media-source/media-source-respec.html#dfn-endstreaming
[173]
5G-MAG Report: "Uplink media delivery: Architectures & Features", available in https://www.5g-mag.com/post/uplink-media-delivery-architectures-features
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TS 26.113: "Real-Time Media Communication; Protocols and APIs".
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Chaudhary, Sapna, Mukulika Maity, Sandip Chakraborty and Naval Shukla. "A dataset for analyzing streaming media performance over HTTP/3 browsers" in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 2024.
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Chaudhary, Sapna, et al. "Managing Connections by QUIC-TCP Racing A First Look of Streaming Media Performance Over Popular HTTP/3 Browsers"!, in IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2024.
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draft-kazuho-httpbis-http3-on-streams-00: Kazuho Oku, Lucas Pardue, Robin Marx, Luca Niccolini, Marten Seemann, "HTTP/3 on Streams", Expired Internet-Draft, 19 August 2024.
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CTA-5006: "Web Application Video Ecosystem - Common Media Server Data".
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M. Ihlar, "ABR Video Shaping", IETF BOF March 2024, available here https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/119/materials/slides-119-sconepro-how-networks-shape-traffic-02
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3 Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviations p. 26
3.1 Terms p. 26
For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in TR 21.905 and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905.
3.2 Symbols p. 26
Void.
3.3 Abbreviations p. 26
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905.
ABR
Adaptive Bit Rate
ACK
ACKnowledgment
ACM
Association for Computing Machinery
ALPN
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
AMF
Access and Mobility Management Function
ANBR
Access Network Bitrate Recommendation
ANTS
Advanced Network Technologies Symposium
API
Application Programming Interface
AQM
Active Queue Management
ARPA
Advanced Research Projects Agency
ARQ
Automatic Repeat reQuest
ASP
Application Service Provider
ATSSS
Access Traffic Steering, Switching, and Splitting
AUS
AUthentication Server
AVC
Advanced Video Coding
AWS
Amazon Web Services
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation
BBR
Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time
BDT
Background Data Transfer
BMFF
Base Media File Format
BMSC
Broadcast/Multicast Service Center
CAE
Content-Aware Encoding
CBR
Constant Bit Rate
CCF
Call Control Function
CDF
Cumulative Distribution Function
CDN
Content Delivery Network
CDP
Content Delivery Protocol
CERN
European Organization for Nuclear Research
CIRR
Carrier-Independent Routing Registry
CMAF
Common Media Application Format
CMAS
Commercial Mobile Alert System
CMCD
Common Media Client Data
CMMF
Coded Multisource Media Format
CMSD
Content Media Server Data
CPI
Content Protection Information
CPIX
Content Protection Information Exchange
CPT
Content Preparation Template
CRUD
Create, Read, Update, Delete
CTA
Consumer Technology Association
CWR
Congestion Window Reduced
DANE
DASH-Aware Network Element
DASH
Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
DCSM
Data Collection and Storage Management
DNS
Domain Name System
DRM
Digital Rights Management
DSCP
Differentiated Services Code Point
DTT
Digital Terrestrial Television
DVB
Digital Video Broadcasting
DVR
Digital Video Recorder
EAS
Edge Application Server
ECE
Explicit Congestion Notification
ECN
Explicit Congestion Notification
ECP
Enhanced Content Protection
ECT
Explicit Congestion Notification-Capable Transport
EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EDL
Enhanced Data Link
EEC
Edge-Enabled Client
EEL
End-to-End Latency
EES
Edge Enabler Server
EFDT
Enhanced File Delivery Table
EME
Encrypted Media Extensions
ENP
Enhanced Network Performance
EPS
Evolved Packet System
EPT
Enhanced Packet Transport
EVEX
EVent EXposure
FAR
Forward Action Rule
FDIS
Final Draft International Standard
FDT
File Delivery Table
FEC
Forward Error Correction
FHD
Full High Definition
FLUS
Framework for Live Uplink Streaming
FLUTE
File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport
FQDN
Fully Qualified Domain Name
GBR
Guaranteed Bit Rate
GRO
Generic Receive Offload
GSO
Geostationary Satellite Orbit
GTP
GPRS Tunneling Protocol
GUID
Globally Unique Identifier
HDR
High Dynamic Range
HEVC
High Efficiency Video Coding
HLS
HTTP Live Streaming
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICCE
International Conference on Consumer Electronics
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IOP
Interoperability Points
IPC
Inter-Process Communication
IPTV
Internet Protocol Television
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation
JTC
Joint Technical Committee
KID
Key IDentifier
KPI
Key Performance Indicator
LPT
Low-Power Transceiver
LSD
Low-Speed Data
LTE
Long-Term Evolution
MABR
Multicast Adaptive Bit Rate
MANO
Management and Orchestration
MAR
Multi-Access Rule
MBMS
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
MBS
Multicast Broadcast Service
MBSF
Multicast Broadcast Service Function
MBSTF
Multicast Broadcast Service Transport Function
MHV
Mile-High Video
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MNO
Mobile Network Operator
MoQ
Media over QUIC
MPD
Media Presentation Description
MPEG
Moving Picture Experts Group
MPQUIC
Multipath QUIC
MPTCP
Multipath TCP
MQTT
Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
MSE
Media Source Extensions
MTSI
Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS
NAT
Network Address Translation
NBMP
Network-Based Media Processing
NEF
Network Exposure Function
NFV
Network Functions Virtualization
NRF
Network Repository Function
NRM
Network Resource Model
NSACF
Network Slice Admission Control Function
NSCALE
Network Slice Capability Exposure
NSSAI
Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
NWDAF
Network Data Analytics Function
OAM
Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
OMA
Open Mobile Alliance
OTI
Object Transmission Information
OTT
Over-The-Top
PAS
Publicly Available Specification
PCC
Policy and Charging Control
PCF
Policy Control Function
PDF
Portable Document Format
PDR
Packet Detection Rule
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
PFCP
Packet Forwarding Control Protocol
PFD
Packet Flow Description
PFDF
Packet Flow Description Function
PFS
Packet Flow Set
PHB
Per-Hop Behaviour
PING
Packet Internet Groper
PLMN
Public Land Mobile Network
PSA
Public Service Announcement
PSDB
Packet Set Delay Budget
PSER
Packet Set Error Rate
PSIHI
Packet Set Integrated Information
PSNR
Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio
PSS
Packet-Switched Streaming
PSSH
Protection System Specific Header
QER
QoS Enforcement Rule
QFI
QoS Flow Identifier
QLOG
QUIC Logging
QoS
(Network) Quality of Service
QPACK
QUIC Header Compression
QRT
QUIC RTP Tunnelling
QUIC
Quick UDP Internet Connections
RAN
Radio Access Network
RFC
Request for Comments
RIST
Reliable Internet Stream Transport
RLC
Radio Link Control
ROM
Receive-Only Mode
RSFEC
Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction
RTC
Real-Time Communication
RTCP
Real-Time Control Protocol
RTMP
Real-Time Messaging Protocol
RTP
Real-Time Protocol
RTT
(Network) Round-Trip Time
SAND
Server and Network Assisted DASH
SAP
Service Access Point
SBI
Service-Based Interface
SCTE
Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers
SDAP
Service Data Adaptation Protocol
SDF
Service Data Flow
SEAL
Service Enabler Architecture Layer
SEI
Supplemental Enhancement Information
SIB
System Information Block
SIM
Subscriber Identity Module
SLA
Service Level Agreement
SMF
Session Management Function
SMS
Short Message Service
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SRT
Secure Reliable Transport
SSD
Seek Start-up Delay
SST
Slice Selection Type
STS
Secure Token Service
SVC
Scalable Video Coding
SVTA
Streaming Video Technology Alliance
TBD
To Be Determined
TBF
Token Bucket Filter
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TEE
Trusted Execution Environment
TEID
Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
TLS
Transport Layer Security
TMGI
Temporary Mobile Group Identity
TOI
Transmission Object Identifier
TSG
Technical Specification Group
TSI
Transport Stream Identifier
TZM
Time Zone Management
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UDR
Unified Data Repository
UHD
Ultra-High Definition
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UPF
User Plane Function
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
URN
Uniform Resource Name
URR
Usage Reporting Rule
USIM
Universal Subscriber Identity Module
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
UUID
Universally Unique Identifier
VBR
Variable Bit Rate
VSF
Video Services Forum
WAVE
Web Application Video Environment
WDD
Workflow Description Document
XML
Extensible Markup Language
ZSM
Zero-touch network and Service Management
4 5G Media Streaming |R18| p. 30
The 5G Media Streaming architecture is defined in TS 26.501.
Protocols and APIs are specified in TS 26.512, with reference to the generalized Media Session Handling to TS 26.510.
Profiles, codecs and formats are provided in TS 26.511.
