Registration Management for the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay follows the principles and procedures defined in
TS 23.501 and
TS 23.502. The 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay may be served by the same AMF or different AMFs.
Connection Management for the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE and the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay follows the principles and procedures defined in
TS 23.501 and
TS 23.502 with the following modifications.
The 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay may only relay data/signalling for the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE(s) when the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay is in CM-CONNECTED state. If the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay is in CM_IDLE state and receives a connection request from the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE for relaying, the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay shall trigger Service Request procedure to enter CM_CONNECTED state before relaying the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UEs traffic. If the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay in RRC_IDLE receives a connection request from the 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE using emergency RSC, then 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay sets the establishment cause to "emergency".
The state of 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay is controlled by NG-RAN with the following:
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If any 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE connected to the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Connected state, the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay shall remain CM-CONNECTED state with RRC Connected state unless the network needs to release the connection.
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If all 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UEs connected to the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay enter CM-IDLE or CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay may enter CM-IDLE state or CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, or may remain CM-CONNECTED with RRC Connected state.
When 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE is in CM-CONNECTED state, the 5G ProSe Layer-2 UE-to-Network Relay and 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE keep the PC5 link. When the 5G ProSe Remote UE is in CM-IDLE state, it may either release the PC5 link for relaying or not.
For paging a 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE, it follows the principles and procedures defined in
TS 23.501 and
TS 23.502 and the paging message delivery from NG-RAN to 5G ProSe Layer-2 Remote UE is specified in
TS 38.300.