On-Demand PRS transmission procedure allows the LMF to control and decide whether PRS is transmitted or not and to change the characteristics of an ongoing PRS transmission. The on-demand PRS transmission procedure can be initiated either by the UE or LMF. The actual PRS changes are requested by the LMF irrespective of whether the procedure is UE- or LMF-initiated.
In case of UE-initiated On-Demand PRS, the LMF may configure the UE with pre-defined PRS configurations via LPP Provide Assistance Data message or via posSI.
In case of UE-initiated On-Demand PRS, the UE sends an On-Demand PRS request to the LMF via LPP Request Assistance Data message. The On-Demand PRS request can be a request for a pre-defined PRS configuration indicated with pre-defined PRS configuration ID or explicit parameter for PRS configuration and may be a request for PRS transmission or change to the PRS transmission characteristics for positioning measurements.
In case of LMF-initiated On-Demand PRS, the LMF and the UE may exchange LPP messages e.g., to obtain UE measurements or the DL-PRS positioning capabilities of the UE, etc.
The LMF requests the serving and non-serving gNBs/TRPs for new PRS transmission or PRS transmission with changes to the PRS configuration via NRPPa PRS CONFIGURATION REQUEST message.
The pre-configured measurement gap procedure is used by the network to provide measurement gap for NR DL-PRS measurements. The serving gNB may activate/deactivate the pre-configured measurement gap upon receiving the request from a UE or LMF.
The LMF provides the PRS information of the neighbour TRPs to the serving gNB and requests the serving gNB to configure the UE with measurement pre-configurations via NRPPa MEASUREMENT PRECONFIGURATION REQUIRED message.
Based on the assistance information from the LMF and the UE capability, the serving gNB decides to pre-configure the UE with measurement gap and provides pre-configured measurement gap configuration(s) with associated ID(s) to the UE by sending RRC Reconfiguration message specified in TS 38.331.
The serving gNB sends the confirmation message to the LMF to indicate the success of the pre-configuration via NRPPa MEASUREMENT PRECONFIGURATION CONFIRM message.
If the UE requires measurement gaps for performing the requested location measurements, and the triggering condition for UL MAC CE as specified in TS 38.331 is met, the UE sends UL MAC CE Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Request to the serving gNB and indicates the requested measurement gap configuration based on the ID configured in step 2.
Based on the request from the UE in step 5a or the request from the LMF in step 5b, the serving gNB may send DL MAC CE Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Command containing an ID to activate the associated measurement gap.
Figure 7.7.2-2 shows the procedure for the successful deactivation of measurement gap.
If the UE requires to stop performing the requested location measurements, and the triggering condition for UL MAC CE as specified in TS 38.331 is met, the UE sends UL MAC CE Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Request to the serving gNB to deactivate the activated measurement gap containing the ID associated with the measurement gap for positioning.
Based on the request from the UE in step 1a or the request from the LMF in step 1b, the serving gNB may send DL MAC CE Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Command containing an ID to deactivate the associated measurement gap.
The pre-configured PRS processing window procedure is used by the network to provide PRS processing window for NR DL-PRS measurements to the UE without measurement gap. The serving gNB may activate/deactivate the pre-configured PRS processing window upon receiving the request from LMF.
The LMF provides the PRS information of the neighbour TRPs to the serving gNB and requests the serving gNB to configure the UE with measurement pre-configurations via NRPPa MEASUREMENT PRECONFIGURATION REQUIRED message.
Based on the assistance information from the LMF and the UE capability, the serving gNB decides to pre-configure the UE with PRS processing window and provides pre-configured PRS processing window configuration(s) with associated ID(s) to the UE by sending RRC Reconfiguration message specified in TS 38.331.
The UE sends RRC Reconfiguration complete message to the serving gNB to confirm the reception of pre-configured PRS processing window configuration(s).
The serving gNB sends the confirmation message to the LMF to indicate the success of the pre-configuration via NRPPa MEASUREMENT PRECONFIGURATION CONFIRM message.
Based on the request from the LMF in step 5, the serving gNB sends DL MAC CE PPW Activation/Deactivation Command containing ID(s) to activate the associated PRS processing window configuration(s).
Figure 7.8.2-2 shows the procedure for the successful deactivation of PRS processing window.
Based on the request from the LMF in step 1, the serving gNB sends DL MAC CE PPW Activation/Deactivation Command containing ID(s) to deactivate the associated PRS processing window configuration(s).
Positioning may be performed when a UE is in RRC_INACTIVE state. Any uplink LCS or LPP message can be transported in RRC_INACTIVE state. If the UE initiated data transmission using UL SDT, the network can send DL LCS, LPP, RRC Release message (e.g. to configure SRS for UL positioning, if it is supported) and SP Positioning SRS Activation/Deactivation MAC CE to the UE without the need of state transition.
Periodic and Semi-persistent UL-SRS transmission for positioning can be supported in RRC_INACTIVE.