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TS 28.310
Management and Orchestration –
Energy efficiency of 5G

V19.3.0 (PDF)2025/12  … p.
V18.8.0  2025/03  44 p.
V17.10.0  2025/03  38 p.
V16.10.0  2024/12  31 p.
Rapporteur:
Dr. CORNILY, Jean-Michel
Huawei Technologies France

full Table of Contents for  TS 28.310  Word version:  19.2.0

each clause number in 'red' refers to the equivalent title in the Partial Content
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1Scope  p. 8
2References  p. 8
3Definitions of terms, symbols and abbreviations  p. 10
3.1Terms  p. 10
3.2Symbols  p. 11
3.3Abbreviations  p. 11
4Concepts and overview  p. 11
4.1EE KPIs Overview  p. 11
4.2Management services  p. 13
4.3Energy saving  p. 13
4.3.1Introduction  p. 13
4.3.2Concepts  p. 13
5Specification level requirements  p. 14
5.1Use cases  p. 14
5.1.1Data Volume (DV) collection  p. 14
5.1.1.1Applicability  p. 14
5.1.1.2DV measurement control  p. 14
5.1.1.3DV measurement data file reporting  p. 14
5.1.1.4DV measurement data streaming  p. 14
5.1.2Power, Energy and Environmental (PEE) measurement collection  p. 14
5.1.2.1Applicability  p. 14
5.1.2.2PEE measurement control  p. 14
5.1.2.3PEE measurement data file reporting  p. 15
5.1.2.4PEE measurement data streaming  p. 15
5.1.2.5PEE fault management  p. 15
5.1.2.6PEE configuration management  p. 15
5.1.3Energy saving use cases  p. 15
5.1.3.1General  p. 15
5.1.3.2Capacity booster cell partially overlaid by candidate cell(s)  p. 15
5.1.3.2.1Introduction  p. 15
5.1.3.2.2Intra-RAT energy saving  p. 16
5.1.3.2.3Inter-RAT energy saving  p. 16
5.1.3.3Capacity booster cell fully overlaid by candidate cell(s)  p. 16
5.1.3.4Switch off edge UPFs during off-peak traffic hours |R17|p. 18
5.1.3.5Energy saving optimization for multi-carrier RAN scenarios with several partially or fully overlaid capacity booster cells |R19|p. 18
5.1.4Energy saving compensation activation and deactivation procedures |R18|p. 19
5.1.4.1Introduction  p. 19
5.1.4.2Description  p. 19
5.1.5Intent driven RAN energy saving |R18|p. 19
5.1.6Energy Efficiency as a Service Criteria |R19|p. 19
5.1.6.1Description  p. 19
5.1.6.2Energy related information  p. 19
5.2Requirements  p. 20
5.2.1Requirements for Data Volume (DV) measurement  p. 20
5.2.1.1Applicability  p. 20
5.2.1.2Requirements for DV measurement control  p. 20
5.2.1.3Requirements for DV measurement data file reporting  p. 20
5.2.1.4Requirements for DV measurement data streaming service  p. 20
5.2.2Requirements for Power, Energy and Environmental (PEE) measurement  p. 20
5.2.2.1Applicability  p. 20
5.2.2.2Requirements for PEE measurement control  p. 21
5.2.2.3Requirements for PEE measurement data file reporting  p. 21
5.2.2.4Requirements for PEE measurement data streaming  p. 21
5.2.2.5Requirements for PEE fault supervision  p. 21
5.2.2.6Requirements for PEE configuration management  p. 21
5.2.3Requirements for energy saving  p. 21
5.2.3.1Requirements for capacity booster cell overlaid by candidate cell(s)  p. 21
5.2.3.2Requirements for switch off edge UPFs during off-peak hours |R17|p. 22
5.2.3.3Requirements for energy saving compensation activation and deactivation procedures |R18|p. 22
5.2.4Requirements for Intent driven RAN energy saving |R18|p. 22
5.2.5Requirements for Energy Efficiency as a Service Criteria |R19|p. 23
5.2.5.1Requirements for Energy related information  p. 23
5.3Actor roles  p. 23
5.4Telecommunication resources  p. 23
6Solutions for energy efficiency  p. 23
6.1Solutions for assessment of mobile network data energy efficiency  p. 23
6.1.1Energy efficiency of NG-RAN |R17|p. 23
6.1.2Energy efficiency of network slices |R17|p. 23
6.1.2.1Introduction  p. 23
6.1.2.2Voidp. …
6.1.2.3Voidp. …
6.1.2.4Voidp. …
6.1.2.5Voidp. …
6.1.3Energy efficiency of 5GC |R17|p. 24
6.1.3.1Introduction  p. 24
6.1.3.2EE KPIs evaluated from network data traffic dimension  p. 25
6.2Solutions for energy saving  p. 25
6.2.1Overview  p. 25
6.2.2Centralized energy saving solution  p. 26
6.2.2.1Procedures  p. 26
6.2.2.1.1Energy saving activation  p. 26
6.2.2.1.2Energy saving deactivation  p. 27
6.2.2.2Management services  p. 27
6.2.2.2.1MnS component type A |R17|p. 27
6.2.2.2.2MnS Component Type B |R17|p. 28
6.2.2.2.2.1Objective and targets  p. 28
6.2.2.2.2.2Control information  p. 28
6.2.2.2.3MnS Component Type C |R17|p. 28
6.2.2.2.3.1Parameters to be optimized  p. 28
6.2.2.2.3.2Performance measurements  p. 28
6.2.3Distributed energy saving solution  p. 30
6.2.3.0Management service components used for Distributed SON ES solution  p. 30
6.2.3.1Management services  p. 30
6.2.3.1.1MnS component type A  p. 30
6.2.3.1.2MnS Component Type B  p. 30
6.2.3.1.2.1Objective and targets  p. 30
6.2.3.1.2.2Control information  p. 31
6.2.3.1.3MnS Component Type C  p. 31
6.2.3.1.3.1Parameters to be optimized  p. 31
6.2.3.1.3.2Performance measurements  p. 31
6.2.3.2Procedures  p. 33
6.2.3.2.1Energy saving activation  p. 33
6.2.3.2.2Energy saving deactivation  p. 34
6.3Solutions for energy consumption |R17|p. 34
6.3.1Solution for energy consumption of PNFs  p. 34
6.3.2Solution for energy consumption of VNF/VNFCs  p. 34
6.3.2.1Introduction  p. 34
6.3.2.2Solution for VM-based VNF/VNFCs  p. 35
6.3.2.2.1Solution based on vCPU usage of virtual compute resources  p. 35
6.4Solution for intent driven RAN energy saving |R18|p. 36
7Roles involved in EE KPI building |R18|p. 37
7.1Introduction  p. 37
8Information model definitions for Energy Information NRM |R19|p. 37
8.1Imported and associated information  p. 37
8.1.1Imported information entities and local labels  p. 37
8.1.2Associated information entities and local labels  p. 37
8.2Class diagram  p. 38
8.2.1Relationships  p. 38
8.2.2Inheritance  p. 38
8.3Class definitions  p. 39
8.3.1EnergySupplyInfo  p. 39
8.3.1.1Definition  p. 39
8.3.1.2Attributes  p. 39
8.3.1.3Attribute constraints  p. 39
8.3.1.4Notifications  p. 39
8.3.2EnergySourceInfo <<dataType>>  p. 39
8.3.2.1Definition  p. 39
8.3.2.2Attributes  p. 39
8.3.2.3Attribute constraints  p. 40
8.3.2.4Notifications  p. 40
8.3.3EnergyInfoGroup  p. 40
8.3.3.1Definition  p. 40
8.3.3.2Attributes  p. 40
8.3.3.3Attribute constraints  p. 40
8.3.3.4Notifications  p. 40
8.4Attribute definitions  p. 41
8.4.1Attribute properties  p. 41
8.5Common notifications  p. 42
8.5.1Alarm notifications  p. 42
8.5.2Configuration notifications  p. 42
8.5.3Threshold Crossing notifications  p. 42
APlant UML source code  p. 43
A.1Distributed energy saving activation  p. 43
A.2Distributed energy saving deactivation  p. 43
A.3Centralized energy saving activation  p. 43
A.4Centralized energy saving deactivation  p. 44
BExample scenarios |R18|p. 45
B.1Example scenario #1 - non-virtualized RAN  p. 45
B.2Example scenario #2 - Virtualized 5GC on telco cloud  p. 45
CEnergy information relationship diagram |R19|p. 47
C.1The Figure 8.2.1-1: Energy information NRM fragment  p. 47
$Change history  p. 48

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