Tech-
invite
3GPP
space
IETF
space
◀
▶
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
4‑5x
TS 26.091
Mandatory Speech Codec Speech Processing Functions –
Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Speech Codec –
Error Concealment of Lost Frames
3GPP‑Page
ETSI‑search
fToC
↓
Partial Content
→
V19.0.0 (PDF)
2025/09 15 p.
V18.0.0
2024/03 15 p.
V17.0.0
2022/03 15 p.
V16.0.0
2020/06 15 p.
V15.0.0
2018/06 15 p.
V14.0.0
2017/03 15 p.
V13.0.0
2015/12 15 p.
V12.0.0
2014/09 15 p.
V11.0.0
2012/09 15 p.
V10.0.0
2011/04 15 p.
V9.0.0
2009/12 15 p.
V8.0.0
2008/12 15 p.
V7.0.0
2007/06 15 p.
V6.0.0
2005/01 15 p.
V5.0.0
2002/06 15 p.
V4.0.0
2001/04 15 p.
V3.1.0
1999/12 15 p.
GSM Rel-98 v7.1.1
2000/05 14 p.
Rapporteur:
Dr. Bruhn, Stefan
Ericsson LM
full Table of Contents for
TS 26.091
Word version: 19.0.0
each clause number in
'red'
refers to the equivalent title in the Partial Content
1
Scope
p. 5
2
References
p. 5
3
Definitions and abbreviations
p. 5
3.1
Definitions
p. 5
3.2
Abbreviations
p. 5
4
General
p. 6
5
Requirements
p. 6
5.1
Error detection
p. 6
5.2
Lost speech frames
p. 6
5.3
First lost SID frame
p. 6
5.4
Subsequent lost SID frames
p. 6
6
Example ECU/BFH Solution 1
p. 6
6.1
State Machine
p. 7
6.2
Assumed Active Speech Frame Error Concealment Unit Actions
p. 8
6.2.1
BFI = 0, prevBFI = 0, State = 0
p. 8
6.2.2
BFI = 0, prevBFI = 1, State = 0 or 5
p. 8
6.2.3
BFI = 1, prevBFI = 0 or 1, State = 1...6
p. 9
6.2.3.1
LTP-lag update
p. 9
6.2.3.2
Innovation sequence
p. 9
6.3
Assumed Non-Active Speech Signal Error Concealment Unit Actions
p. 10
6.3.1
General
p. 10
6.3.2
Detectors
p. 10
6.3.2.1
Background detector
p. 10
6.3.2.2
Voicing detector
p. 10
6.3.3
Background ECU Actions
p. 10
6.4
Substitution and muting of lost SID frames
p. 10
7
Example ECU/BFH Solution 2
p. 11
7.1
State Machine
p. 11
7.2
Substitution and muting of lost speech frames
p. 11
7.2.1
BFI = 0, prevBFI = 0, State = 0
p. 11
7.2.2
BFI = 0, prevBFI = 1, State = 0 or 5
p. 11
7.2.3
BFI = 1, prevBFI = 0 or 1, State = 1...6
p. 12
7.2.3.1
LTP-lag update
p. 12
7.2.4
Innovation sequence
p. 12
7.3
Substitution and muting of lost SID frames
p. 12
$
Change history
p. 13