| 6.0 | Mapping Solutions to Key Issues p. 12
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| 6.1 | Solution #1: QUIC-LL Steering Functionality p. 13
| 6.1.1 | Introduction p. 13
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| 6.1.2 | MA PDU Session Establishment procedure p. 16
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| 6.1.3 | MA PDU Session Modification procedure p. 18
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| 6.1.4 | Example of QUIC-LL Operation p. 18
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| 6.1.4a | Alternative User-Plane Operation p. 21
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| 6.1.5 | Support of Steering Modes p. 22
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| 6.1.6 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 23
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| 6.2 | Solution #2: New steering mode - Autonomous steering mode p. 24
| 6.2.1 | Introduction p. 24
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| 6.2.2 | High-level Description p. 25
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| 6.2.3 | Procedures p. 25
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| 6.2.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 26
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| 6.3 | Solution #3: New steering mode - Autonomous steering mode with advanced PMF p. 26
| 6.3.1 | Introduction p. 26
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| 6.3.2 | High-level Description p. 27
| 6.3.2.1 | Enhancement on link performance measurement p. 27
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| 6.3.2.2 | Thresholds for traffic steering/switching/splitting p. 29
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| 6.3.2.3 | Considerations to support per QoS flow measurement p. 30
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| 6.3.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 31
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| 6.4 | Solution #4: New steering mode - Redundant steering mode p. 31
| 6.4.1 | Introduction p. 31
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| 6.4.2 | High-level Description p. 31
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| 6.4.3 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 31
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| 6.5 | Solution #5: Replacing 3GPP access leg of MA-PDU Session with PDN connection in EPC p. 32
| 6.5.1 | Introduction p. 32
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| 6.5.2 | High-level Description p. 32
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| 6.5.3 | Procedures p. 33
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| 6.5.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 34
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| 6.6 | Solution #6: MPQUIC-LL Steering Functionality p. 34
| 6.6.1 | Introduction p. 34
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| 6.6.2 | MA PDU Session Establishment procedure p. 37
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| 6.6.3 | MA PDU Session Modification procedure p. 39
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| 6.6.4 | Example of MPQUIC-LL Operation p. 39
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| 6.6.5 | Support of Steering Modes p. 42
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| 6.6.6 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 42
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| 6.7 | Solution #7: Proposed solution based on MP-QUIC p. 44
| 6.7.1 | Introduction p. 44
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| 6.7.2 | High-level Description p. 44
| 6.7.2.1 | Transparent MP-QUIC proxy solution p. 46
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| 6.7.2.2a | Non-Transparent QUIC proxy solution p. 46
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| 6.7.2.2b | MP-QUIC connection per PDU Session p. 47
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| 6.7.3 | Procedures p. 48
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| 6.7.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 49
| 6.7.4.1 | Transparent MP-QUIC proxy solution p. 49
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| 6.7.4.2 | Non-transparent MP-QUIC proxy solution p. 49
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| 6.8 | Solution #8: Proposed solution based on QUIC p. 50
| 6.8.1 | Introduction p. 50
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| 6.8.2 | High-level Description p. 50
| 6.8.2.1 | Transparent QUIC proxy solution p. 52
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| 6.8.2.2 | Non-Transparent QUIC proxy solution p. 54
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| 6.8.3 | Procedure p. 56
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| 6.8.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 57
| 6.8.4.1 | Transparent QUIC proxy solution p. 57
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| 6.8.4.2 | Non-transparent QUIC proxy solution p. 58
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| 6.9 | Solution #9: Supporting a PDN connection in EPC as a 3GPP access leg of MA-PDU Session p. 58
| 6.9.1 | Introduction p. 58
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| 6.9.2 | High-level Description p. 58
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| 6.9.3 | Procedures p. 59
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| 6.9.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 59
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| 6.10 | Solution #10: Extension of 5G RG solution to support Ethernet PDU Session types p. 59
| 6.10.1 | Introduction p. 59
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| 6.10.2 | High-level Description p. 59
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| 6.10.3 | Procedures p. 60
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| 6.10.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 61
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| 6.11 | Solution #11: Steering mode enhancements for handling - RTT differences p. 61
| 6.11.1 | Introduction p. 61
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| 6.11.2 | High-level Description p. 61
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| 6.11.3 | Procedures p. 62
| 6.11.3.1 | Establishment of MA PDU Session supporting RTT difference based steering mode p. 62
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| 6.11.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 63
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| 6.12 | Solution #12: New steering mode operation - UE assisted operation p. 63
| 6.12.1 | Introduction p. 63
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| 6.12.2 | High-level Description p. 63
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| 6.12.3 | Procedures p. 64
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| 6.12.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 65
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| 6.13 | Solution #13: Proxy based solution using QUIC p. 65
| 6.13.1 | Introduction p. 65
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| 6.13.2 | High-level Description p. 66
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| 6.13.2a | Alternate user plane handling in the UE p. 72
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| 6.13.3 | Procedures p. 73
| 6.13.3.1 | MA PDU Session Establishment p. 73
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| 6.13.3.2 | Proxy related signalling p. 74
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| 6.13.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 75
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| 6.14 | Solution #14: Proxy based solution using MP-QUIC p. 76
| 6.14.1 | Introduction p. 76
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| 6.14.2 | High-level Description p. 76
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| 6.14.3 | Procedures p. 84
| 6.14.3.1 | MA PDU Session Establishment p. 84
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| 6.14.3.2 | Proxy related signalling p. 85
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| 6.14.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF protocols p. 85
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| 6.15 | Solution #15: Enhancements to Load Balancing steering mode operation p. 86
| 6.15.1 | Introduction p. 86
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| 6.15.2 | High-level Description p. 86
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| 6.15.3 | Procedures p. 88
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| 6.15.4 | Impacts on services, entities, interfaces and IETF Protocols p. 88
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