applPastTransKindEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX ApplPastTransKindEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An applPastTransKindEntry reports historical data for a
specific service instance or running application
element's use of a specific transaction stream in
a particular direction in requests or responses
(as indicated by the applPastTransFlowReqRsp index)
broken down by transaction kind, as indicated by the
applPastTransKind index."
INDEX { applElmtOrSvc,
applElmtOrSvcId,
applPastChannelIndex,
applPastTransFlowDirection,
applPastTransFlowReqRsp,
applPastTransKind }
::= { applPastTransKindTable 1 }
ApplPastTransKindEntry ::= SEQUENCE
{
applPastTransKind SnmpAdminString,
applPastTransKindTrans Unsigned64TC,
applPastTransKindTransLow Unsigned32,
applPastTransKindBytes Unsigned64TC,
applPastTransKindBytesLow Unsigned32,
applPastTransKindTime DateAndTime
}
applPastTransKind OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE (1 .. 32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applPastTransKind index is the human-readable
identifier for a particular transaction kind within
the context of an application protocol. The values
to be used for a particular protocol may be identified
in an applicability statement. This index corresponds
to applTransactKind."
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 1 }
applPastTransKindTrans OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned64TC
UNITS "transactions"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"For this transaction stream, this attribute records
the total number of transactions of the type
identified by the indexes. The type is characterized
according to the receive/transmit direction
(applPastTransFlowDirecton), whether it was a request
or a response (applPastTransFlowReqRsp), and the
protocol-specific transaction kind (applPastTransKind).
stream for this transaction kind."
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 2 }
applPastTransKindTransLow OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "transactions"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applPastTransKindTransLow attribute reports
the low thirty-two bits of applPastTransKindTrans."
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 3 }
applPastTransKindBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned64TC
UNITS "bytes"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"For this transaction stream and transaction kind, the
applPastTransKindBytes attribute reports the number
of bytes received or generated (as indicated by
the applPastTransFlowDirection index) in requests or
responses (as indicated by the applPastTransFlowReqRsp
index).
All application layer bytes are included in this count,
including any application layer wrappers, headers, or
other overhead."
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 4 }
applPastTransKindBytesLow OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "bytes"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applPastTransKindBytesLow attribute corresponds
to the low thirty-two bits of applPastTransKindBytes."
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 5 }
applPastTransKindTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applPastTransKindTime attribute records the time of
the processing (receipt or transmission as
indicated by the applPastTransFlowDirection index)
of the last request/response (as indicated by the
applPastTransFlowReqRsp index) of this kind of
transaction on this transaction stream.
If no requests/responses of this kind were
received/transmitted over this transaction stream, the
value of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
::= { applPastTransKindEntry 6 }
-- ****************************************************************
--
-- applElmtRunControlGroup - monitor and control running
-- application elements
--
-- ****************************************************************
applElmtRunStatusTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ApplElmtRunStatusEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table provides information on running application
elements, complementing information available in the
correspondingly indexed sysApplElmtRunTable [31]."
::= { applElmtRunControlGroup 1 }
applElmtRunStatusEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX ApplElmtRunStatusEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An applElmtRunStatusEntry contains information to support
the control and monitoring of a single running application
element."
INDEX { sysApplElmtRunIndex }
::= { applElmtRunStatusTable 1 }
ApplElmtRunStatusEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
applElmtRunStatusSuspended TruthValue,
applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage Unsigned32,
applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections Unsigned32,
applElmtRunStatusOpenFiles Gauge32,
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg SnmpAdminString,
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime DateAndTime }
applElmtRunStatusSuspended OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusSuspended attribute reports
whether processing by this running application element
has been suspended, whether by management request or by
other means."
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 1 }
applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "bytes"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage reports the current
approximate heap usage by this running application
element."
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 2 }
applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "connections"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections attribute reports
the current number of open connections in use by this
running application element."
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 3 }
applElmtRunStatusOpenFiles OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "files"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusOpenFiles attribute reports the
current number of open files in use by this running
application element."
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 4 }
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMessage attribute reports
the most recent error message (typically written to
stderr or a system error logging facility) from this
running application element. If no such message has yet
been generated, the value of this attribute shall be a
zero-length string."
DEFVAL { "" }
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 5 }
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime attribute reports the
time of the most recent error message in
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg.
If no such message has yet been generated, the value
of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 6 }
-- ****************************************************************
--
-- applElmtRunControlTable - control running application
-- elements
--
-- ****************************************************************
applElmtRunControlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ApplElmtRunControlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table provides the ability to control application
elements, complementing information available in the
correspondingly indexed sysApplElmtRunTable [31]."
::= { applElmtRunControlGroup 2 }
applElmtRunControlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX ApplElmtRunControlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An applElmtRunControlEntry contains information to
support the control of a single running application
element."
INDEX { sysApplElmtRunIndex }
::= { applElmtRunControlTable 1 }
ApplElmtRunControlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
applElmtRunControlSuspend TruthValue,
applElmtRunControlReconfigure TestAndIncr,
applElmtRunControlTerminate TruthValue }
applElmtRunControlSuspend OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Setting this variable to 'true' requests the suspension
of processing by this running application element.
Setting this variable to 'false' requests that processing
be resumed. The effect, if any, will be reported by the
applElmtRunStatusSuspended attribute."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 1 }
applElmtRunControlReconfigure OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TestAndIncr
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Changing the value of this variable requests that the
running application element re-load its configuration
(like SIGHUP for many UNIX-based daemons).
Note that completion of a SET on this object only implies
that configuration reload was initiated, not necessarily
that the reload has been completed."
::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 2 }
applElmtRunControlTerminate OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Setting the value of applElmtRunControlTerminate to
'true' requests that the running application element
terminate processing and exit in an orderly manner.
This is a 'polite' shutdown request.
When read, this object's value will be 'false' except
when orderly termination is in progress.
Note that completion of a SET on this object only implies
that termination was initiated, not necessarily that the
termination has been completed."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 3 }
-- ****************************************************************
--
-- Conformance requirements
--
-- ****************************************************************
applicationMibGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
{ applicationMibConformance 1}
applicationMonitorGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applSrvInstQual,
applSrvName,
applSrvIndex,
applSrvInstance,
applOpenChannelOpenTime,
applOpenChannelReadRequestsLow,
applOpenChannelReadFailures,
applOpenChannelBytesReadLow,
applOpenChannelLastReadTime,
applOpenChannelWriteRequestsLow,
applOpenChannelWriteFailures,
applOpenChannelBytesWrittenLow,
applOpenChannelLastWriteTime,
applOpenFileName,
applOpenFileSizeHigh,
applOpenFileSizeLow,
applOpenFileMode,
applOpenConnectionTransport,
applOpenConnectionNearEndAddr,
applOpenConnectionNearEndpoint,
applOpenConnectionFarEndAddr,
applOpenConnectionFarEndpoint,
applOpenConnectionApplication }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group represents the basic capabilities of this MIB."
::= { applicationMibGroups 1 }
applicationFastMonitorGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applOpenChannelReadRequests,
applOpenChannelBytesRead,
applOpenChannelWriteRequests,
applOpenChannelBytesWritten }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group comprises 64-bit counters mandatory in
high-throughput environments, where 32-bit counters
could wrap in less than an hour."
::= { applicationMibGroups 2 }
applicationTransactGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applTransactStreamDescr,
applTransactStreamUnitOfWork,
applTransactStreamInvokesLow,
applTransactStreamInvCumTimes,
applTransactStreamInvRspTimes,
applTransactStreamPerformsLow,
applTransactStreamPrfCumTimes,
applTransactStreamPrfRspTimes,
applTransactFlowTransLow,
applTransactFlowBytesLow,
applTransactFlowTime,
applTransactKindTransLow,
applTransactKindBytesLow,
applTransactKindTime }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group comprises objects appropriate from monitoring
transaction-structured flows."
::= { applicationMibGroups 3 }
applicationFastTransactGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applTransactStreamInvokes,
applTransactStreamPerforms,
applTransactFlowTrans,
applTransactFlowBytes,
applTransactKindTrans,
applTransactKindBytes }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group comprises 64-bit transaction counters required in
high-throughput environments, where 32-bit counters could
wrap in less than an hour."
::= { applicationMibGroups 4 }
applicationHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applPastChannelControlCollect,
applPastChannelControlMaxRows,
applPastChannelControlTimeLimit,
applPastChannelControlRemItems,
applPastChannelOpenTime,
applPastChannelCloseTime,
applPastChannelReadReqsLow,
applPastChannelReadFailures,
applPastChannelBytesReadLow,
applPastChannelLastReadTime,
applPastChannelWriteReqsLow,
applPastChannelWriteFailures,
applPastChannelBytesWritLow,
applPastChannelLastWriteTime,
applPastFileName,
applPastFileSizeHigh,
applPastFileSizeLow,
applPastFileMode,
applPastConTransport,
applPastConNearEndAddr,
applPastConNearEndpoint,
applPastConFarEndAddr,
applPastConFarEndpoint,
applPastConApplication}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group models basic historical data."
::= { applicationMibGroups 5 }
applicationFastHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applPastChannelReadRequests,
applPastChannelBytesRead,
applPastChannelWriteRequests,
applPastChannelBytesWritten}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group comprises additional 64-bit objects required
for recording historical data in high-volume environments,
where a 32-bit integer would be insufficient."
::= { applicationMibGroups 6 }
applicationTransHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applPastTransStreamDescr,
applPastTransStreamUnitOfWork,
applPastTransStreamInvokesLow,
applPastTransStreamInvCumTimes,
applPastTransStreamInvRspTimes,
applPastTransStreamPerformsLow,
applPastTransStreamPrfCumTimes,
applPastTransStreamPrfRspTimes,
applPastTransFlowTransLow,
applPastTransFlowBytesLow,
applPastTransFlowTime,
applPastTransKindTransLow,
applPastTransKindBytesLow,
applPastTransKindTime }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group represents historical data for transaction-
structured information streams."
::= { applicationMibGroups 7 }
applicationFastTransHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applPastTransFlowTrans,
applPastTransFlowBytes,
applPastTransKindTrans,
applPastTransKindBytes,
applPastTransStreamPerforms,
applPastTransStreamInvokes }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group contains 64-bit objects required for historical
records on high-volume transaction-structured streams,
where 32-bit integers would be insufficient."
::= { applicationMibGroups 8 }
applicationRunGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { applElmtRunStatusSuspended,
applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage,
applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections,
applElmtRunStatusOpenFiles,
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg,
applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime,
applElmtRunControlSuspend,
applElmtRunControlReconfigure,
applElmtRunControlTerminate }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This group represents extensions to the system application
MIB."
::= { applicationMibGroups 9 }
applicationMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for the application MIB."
MODULE
MANDATORY-GROUPS { applicationMonitorGroup,
applicationHistoryGroup,
applicationRunGroup }
OBJECT applPastChannelControlCollect
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
OBJECT applPastChannelControlMaxRows
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
OBJECT applPastChannelControlTimeLimit
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
OBJECT applElmtRunControlSuspend
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
OBJECT applElmtRunControlReconfigure
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
OBJECT applElmtRunControlTerminate
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object should be limited to read-only
access in environments with inadequate
security."
GROUP applicationTransactGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationTransactGroup is required when the
information stream processed has a transaction
structure. "
GROUP applicationTransHistoryGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationTransHistoryGroup must be implemented
if applicationTransactGroup and applicationHistoryGroup
are implemented."
GROUP applicationFastMonitorGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationFastMonitorGroup is mandatory when
the applicationMonitorGroup is implemented and its
counts group may exceed what can be represented in 32 bits."
GROUP applicationFastTransactGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationFastTransactGroup is mandatory when
the applicationTransactGroup is implemented and its
counts may exceed what can be represented in 32 bits."
GROUP applicationFastHistoryGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationFastHistoryGroup is mandatory when
the applicationHistoryGroup is implemented and its
counts may exceed what can be represented in 32 bits."
GROUP applicationFastTransHistoryGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The applicationFastTransHistoryGroup is mandatory when
the applicationTransHistoryGroup is implemented and its
counts may exceed what can be represented in 32 bits."
::= { applicationMibConformance 2 }
END
6. Implementation Issues
Unlike the system application MIB [31], in many environments support
for much of this MIB requires instrumentation built into the managed
resource. Some tables may be implemented by a single monitor
process; for others, the implementation may be distributed within the
managed system with the resources being managed.
As a practical matter, this means that the management infrastructure
of the managed system must support different subagents taking
responsibility for different rows of a single table. This can be
supported by AgentX [25], as well as some other subagent protocols
such as [8], [9], and [11].
The sysApplRunElmtIndex is the key connection between this MIB and
the systems application MIB. Implementations of these two MIBs
intended to run concurrently on a given platform must employ a
consistent policy for assigning this value to running application
elements.
Some of the objects defined in this MIB may carry a high run-time
cost in some environments. For example, tracking transaction elapsed
time could be expensive if it required two kernel calls (start and
finish) per transaction. Similarly, maintaining tables of per-
transaction information, rather than aggregating information by
transaction type or transaction stream, could have significant
storage and performance impacts.
Unless a collision-free mechanism for allocating service instance
indexes is in place, the structure of the service-level tables makes
an index-reservation mechanism necessary. AgentX [25] is an example
of a subagent protocol capable of satisfying this requirement.
7. Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director.8. Acknowledgements
This document was produced by the Application MIB working group. The editor gratefully acknowledges the comments and contributions of the following individuals: Harrie Hazewinkel Carl Kalbfleisch Cheryl Krupczak David Partain Jon Saperia Juergen Schoenwaelder Kenneth White9. Security Considerations
By making potentially sensitive information externally accessible, the capabilities supported by the MIB have the potential of becoming security problems. How security fits into SNMP frameworks is described in [26], and a specific access control model is described in [30]. The tables in this MIB are organized to separate sensitive control capabilities from less sensitive usage information. For example, the objects to control application suspend/resume are separated from those to handle reconfiguration, which in turn are distinct from those for termination. This recognizes the need to support configurations where the level of authorization needed by a manager to do a "reconfigure" might be substantially less than the level needed to terminate an application element. By keeping these in
separate columns, we make it possible to set up access control that allows, for example, "reconfigure" but not "kill". The MIB is structured to be useful for managers with read-only access rights. In some environments, it may be approprate to restrict even read-only access to these MIBs. The capabilities supported by this MIB include several that may be of value to a security administrator. These include the ability to monitor the level of usage of a given application, and to check the integrity of application components.10. References
[1] ARM Working Group, "Application Response Measurement (ARM) API Guide, Version 2", September, 1997. [2] IEEE P1387.2, POSIX System Administration - Part 2: Software Administration. (Draft) [3] ITU-T Recommendation X.744 | ISO/IEC IS 10164-18:1996, Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management: Software Management Function, 1996. [4] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC 1155, May 1990. [5] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990. [6] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC 1212, March 1991. [7] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991. [8] Rose, M., "SNMP MUX Protocol and MIB", RFC 1227, May 1991. [9] Carpenter, G. and B. Wijnen, "SNMP-DPI Simple Network Management Protocol Distributed Program Interface", RFC 1228, May 1991. [10] Grillo, P. and S. Waldbusser, "Host Resources MIB", RFC 1514, September 1993. [11] Carpenter, G., Curran, K., Sehgal, A., Waters, G. and B. Wijnen, "Simple Network Management Protocol Distributed Protocol Interface Version 2.0", RFC 1592, March 1994.
[12] Brower, D., Purvy, R., Daniel, A., Sinykin, M. and J. Smith, "Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Management Information Base (MIB) using SMIv2", RFC 1697, August 1994. [13] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1700, October 1994. [14] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996. [15] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [16] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [17] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D. and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [18] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996. [19] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996. [20] McCloghrie, K. and A. Bierman, "Entity MIB using SMIv2", RFC 2037, October 1996. [21] Kalbfleisch, C., "Applicability of Standards Track MIBs to Management of World Wide Web Servers", RFC 2039, November 1996. [22] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [23] Freed, N. and S. Kille, "Network Services Monitoring MIB", RFC 2248, January 1998. [24] Freed, N. and S. Kille, "Mail Monitoring MIB", RFC 2249, January 1998. [25] Daniele, M., Francisco, D. and B. Wijnen, "Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol", RFC 2257, January, 1998. [26] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for
describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, May 1999.
[27] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message
Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, May 1999.
[28] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC
2573, May 1999.
[29] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM)
for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, May 1999.
[30] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
Control Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP)", RFC 2575, May 1999.
[31] Krupczak, C. and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level
Managed Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, February 1998.
11. Authors' Addresses
Carl Kalbfleisch
Verio, Inc.
1950 Stemmons Freeway
2004 INFOMART
Dallas, TX 75207
USA
Phone: +1 972-238-8303
Fax: +1 972-238-0268
EMail: cwk@verio.net
Cheryl Krupczak
Empire Technologies, Inc.
541 Tenth Street, NW Suite 169
Atlanta, GA 30318
USA
Phone: +1 770-384-0184
EMail: cheryl@empiretech.com
Randy Presuhn (Editor) BMC Software, Inc. 965 Stewart Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA Phone: +1 408-616-3100 Fax: +1 408-616-3101 EMail: randy_presuhn@bmc.com Jon Saperia IronBridge Networks 55 Hayden Avenue Lexington, MA 02173 USA Phone: +1 781-402-8029 Fax: +1 781-402-8090 EMail: saperia@mediaone.net
12. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society.