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RFC 4634

US Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA and HMAC-SHA)

Pages: 108
Obsoleted by:  6234
Updates:  3174
Part 4 of 4 – Pages 73 to 108
First   Prev   None

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8.3 The HMAC Code

/**************************** hmac.c ****************************/ /******************** See RFC 4634 for details ******************/ /* * Description: * This file implements the HMAC algorithm (Keyed-Hashing for * Message Authentication, RFC2104), expressed in terms of the * various SHA algorithms. */ #include "sha.h" /* * hmac * * Description: * This function will compute an HMAC message digest. * * Parameters: * whichSha: [in] * One of SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 * key: [in] * The secret shared key. * key_len: [in] * The length of the secret shared key. * message_array: [in] * An array of characters representing the message. * length: [in] * The length of the message in message_array * digest: [out] * Where the digest is returned. * NOTE: The length of the digest is determined by * the value of whichSha. * * Returns: * sha Error Code. * */ int hmac(SHAversion whichSha, const unsigned char *text, int text_len, const unsigned char *key, int key_len, uint8_t digest[USHAMaxHashSize])
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 74
{
  HMACContext ctx;
  return hmacReset(&ctx, whichSha, key, key_len) ||
         hmacInput(&ctx, text, text_len) ||
         hmacResult(&ctx, digest);
}

/*
 *  hmacReset
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function will initialize the hmacContext in preparation
 *      for computing a new HMAC message digest.
 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The context to reset.
 *      whichSha: [in]
 *          One of SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
 *      key: [in]
 *          The secret shared key.
 *      key_len: [in]
 *          The length of the secret shared key.
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      sha Error Code.
 *
 */
int hmacReset(HMACContext *ctx, enum SHAversion whichSha,
    const unsigned char *key, int key_len)
{
  int i, blocksize, hashsize;

  /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
  unsigned char k_ipad[USHA_Max_Message_Block_Size];

  /* temporary buffer when keylen > blocksize */
  unsigned char tempkey[USHAMaxHashSize];

  if (!ctx) return shaNull;

  blocksize = ctx->blockSize = USHABlockSize(whichSha);
  hashsize = ctx->hashSize = USHAHashSize(whichSha);

  ctx->whichSha = whichSha;

  /*
   * If key is longer than the hash blocksize,
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   * reset it to key = HASH(key).
   */
  if (key_len > blocksize) {
    USHAContext tctx;
    int err = USHAReset(&tctx, whichSha) ||
              USHAInput(&tctx, key, key_len) ||
              USHAResult(&tctx, tempkey);
    if (err != shaSuccess) return err;

    key = tempkey;
    key_len = hashsize;
  }

  /*
   * The HMAC transform looks like:
   *
   * SHA(K XOR opad, SHA(K XOR ipad, text))
   *
   * where K is an n byte key.
   * ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated blocksize times
   * opad is the byte 0x5c repeated blocksize times
   * and text is the data being protected.
   */

  /* store key into the pads, XOR'd with ipad and opad values */
  for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++) {
    k_ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
    ctx->k_opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
  }
  /* remaining pad bytes are '\0' XOR'd with ipad and opad values */
  for ( ; i < blocksize; i++) {
    k_ipad[i] = 0x36;
    ctx->k_opad[i] = 0x5c;
  }

  /* perform inner hash */
  /* init context for 1st pass */
  return USHAReset(&ctx->shaContext, whichSha) ||
         /* and start with inner pad */
         USHAInput(&ctx->shaContext, k_ipad, blocksize);
}

/*
 *  hmacInput
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This function accepts an array of octets as the next portion
 *      of the message.
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 *
 *  Parameters:
 *      context: [in/out]
 *          The HMAC context to update
 *      message_array: [in]
 *          An array of characters representing the next portion of
 *          the message.
 *      length: [in]
 *          The length of the message in message_array
 *
 *  Returns:
 *      sha Error Code.
 *
 */
int hmacInput(HMACContext *ctx, const unsigned char *text,
    int text_len)
{
  if (!ctx) return shaNull;
  /* then text of datagram */
  return USHAInput(&ctx->shaContext, text, text_len);
}

/*
 * HMACFinalBits
 *
 * Description:
 *   This function will add in any final bits of the message.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *   context: [in/out]
 *     The HMAC context to update
 *   message_bits: [in]
 *     The final bits of the message, in the upper portion of the
 *     byte. (Use 0b###00000 instead of 0b00000### to input the
 *     three bits ###.)
 *   length: [in]
 *     The number of bits in message_bits, between 1 and 7.
 *
 * Returns:
 *   sha Error Code.
 */
int hmacFinalBits(HMACContext *ctx,
    const uint8_t bits,
    unsigned int bitcount)
{
  if (!ctx) return shaNull;
  /* then final bits of datagram */
  return USHAFinalBits(&ctx->shaContext, bits, bitcount);
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}

/*
 * HMACResult
 *
 * Description:
 *   This function will return the N-byte message digest into the
 *   Message_Digest array provided by the caller.
 *   NOTE: The first octet of hash is stored in the 0th element,
 *      the last octet of hash in the Nth element.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *   context: [in/out]
 *     The context to use to calculate the HMAC hash.
 *   digest: [out]
 *     Where the digest is returned.
 *   NOTE 2: The length of the hash is determined by the value of
 *      whichSha that was passed to hmacReset().
 *
 * Returns:
 *   sha Error Code.
 *
 */
int hmacResult(HMACContext *ctx, uint8_t *digest)
{
  if (!ctx) return shaNull;

  /* finish up 1st pass */
  /* (Use digest here as a temporary buffer.) */
  return USHAResult(&ctx->shaContext, digest) ||

         /* perform outer SHA */
         /* init context for 2nd pass */
         USHAReset(&ctx->shaContext, ctx->whichSha) ||

         /* start with outer pad */
         USHAInput(&ctx->shaContext, ctx->k_opad, ctx->blockSize) ||

         /* then results of 1st hash */
         USHAInput(&ctx->shaContext, digest, ctx->hashSize) ||

         /* finish up 2nd pass */
         USHAResult(&ctx->shaContext, digest);
}
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8.4. The Test Driver

The following code is a main program test driver to exercise the code in sha1.c, sha224-256.c, and sha384-512.c. The test driver can also be used as a stand-alone program for generating the hashes. See also [RFC2202], [RFC4231], and [SHAVS]. /**************************** shatest.c ****************************/ /********************* See RFC 4634 for details ********************/ /* * Description: * This file will exercise the SHA code performing * the three tests documented in FIPS PUB 180-2 * (http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/ * fips180-2/fips180-2withchangenotice.pdf) * one that calls SHAInput with an exact multiple of 512 bits * the seven tests documented for each algorithm in * "The Secure Hash Algorithm Validation System (SHAVS)", * three of which are bit-level tests * (http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/SHAVS.pdf) * * This file will exercise the HMAC SHA1 code performing * the seven tests documented in RFCs 2202 and 4231. * * To run the tests and just see PASSED/FAILED, use the -p option. * * Other options exercise: * hashing an arbitrary string * hashing a file's contents * a few error test checks * printing the results in raw format * * Portability Issues: * None. * */ #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include "sha.h" static int xgetopt(int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring); extern char *xoptarg; static int scasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 79
/*
 *  Define patterns for testing
 */
#define TEST1    "abc"
#define TEST2_1  \
        "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
#define TEST2_2a \
        "abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"
#define TEST2_2b \
        "hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu"
#define TEST2_2  TEST2_2a TEST2_2b
#define TEST3    "a"                            /* times 1000000 */
#define TEST4a   "01234567012345670123456701234567"
#define TEST4b   "01234567012345670123456701234567"
    /* an exact multiple of 512 bits */
#define TEST4   TEST4a TEST4b                   /* times 10 */

#define TEST7_1 \
  "\x49\xb2\xae\xc2\x59\x4b\xbe\x3a\x3b\x11\x75\x42\xd9\x4a\xc8"
#define TEST8_1 \
  "\x9a\x7d\xfd\xf1\xec\xea\xd0\x6e\xd6\x46\xaa\x55\xfe\x75\x71\x46"
#define TEST9_1 \
  "\x65\xf9\x32\x99\x5b\xa4\xce\x2c\xb1\xb4\xa2\xe7\x1a\xe7\x02\x20" \
  "\xaa\xce\xc8\x96\x2d\xd4\x49\x9c\xbd\x7c\x88\x7a\x94\xea\xaa\x10" \
  "\x1e\xa5\xaa\xbc\x52\x9b\x4e\x7e\x43\x66\x5a\x5a\xf2\xcd\x03\xfe" \
  "\x67\x8e\xa6\xa5\x00\x5b\xba\x3b\x08\x22\x04\xc2\x8b\x91\x09\xf4" \
  "\x69\xda\xc9\x2a\xaa\xb3\xaa\x7c\x11\xa1\xb3\x2a"
#define TEST10_1 \
  "\xf7\x8f\x92\x14\x1b\xcd\x17\x0a\xe8\x9b\x4f\xba\x15\xa1\xd5\x9f" \
  "\x3f\xd8\x4d\x22\x3c\x92\x51\xbd\xac\xbb\xae\x61\xd0\x5e\xd1\x15" \
  "\xa0\x6a\x7c\xe1\x17\xb7\xbe\xea\xd2\x44\x21\xde\xd9\xc3\x25\x92" \
  "\xbd\x57\xed\xea\xe3\x9c\x39\xfa\x1f\xe8\x94\x6a\x84\xd0\xcf\x1f" \
  "\x7b\xee\xad\x17\x13\xe2\xe0\x95\x98\x97\x34\x7f\x67\xc8\x0b\x04" \
  "\x00\xc2\x09\x81\x5d\x6b\x10\xa6\x83\x83\x6f\xd5\x56\x2a\x56\xca" \
  "\xb1\xa2\x8e\x81\xb6\x57\x66\x54\x63\x1c\xf1\x65\x66\xb8\x6e\x3b" \
  "\x33\xa1\x08\xb0\x53\x07\xc0\x0a\xff\x14\xa7\x68\xed\x73\x50\x60" \
  "\x6a\x0f\x85\xe6\xa9\x1d\x39\x6f\x5b\x5c\xbe\x57\x7f\x9b\x38\x80" \
  "\x7c\x7d\x52\x3d\x6d\x79\x2f\x6e\xbc\x24\xa4\xec\xf2\xb3\xa4\x27" \
  "\xcd\xbb\xfb"
#define TEST7_224 \
  "\xf0\x70\x06\xf2\x5a\x0b\xea\x68\xcd\x76\xa2\x95\x87\xc2\x8d"
#define TEST8_224 \
  "\x18\x80\x40\x05\xdd\x4f\xbd\x15\x56\x29\x9d\x6f\x9d\x93\xdf\x62"
#define TEST9_224 \
  "\xa2\xbe\x6e\x46\x32\x81\x09\x02\x94\xd9\xce\x94\x82\x65\x69\x42" \
  "\x3a\x3a\x30\x5e\xd5\xe2\x11\x6c\xd4\xa4\xc9\x87\xfc\x06\x57\x00" \
  "\x64\x91\xb1\x49\xcc\xd4\xb5\x11\x30\xac\x62\xb1\x9d\xc2\x48\xc7" \
  "\x44\x54\x3d\x20\xcd\x39\x52\xdc\xed\x1f\x06\xcc\x3b\x18\xb9\x1f" \
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 80
  "\x3f\x55\x63\x3e\xcc\x30\x85\xf4\x90\x70\x60\xd2"
#define TEST10_224 \
  "\x55\xb2\x10\x07\x9c\x61\xb5\x3a\xdd\x52\x06\x22\xd1\xac\x97\xd5" \
  "\xcd\xbe\x8c\xb3\x3a\xa0\xae\x34\x45\x17\xbe\xe4\xd7\xba\x09\xab" \
  "\xc8\x53\x3c\x52\x50\x88\x7a\x43\xbe\xbb\xac\x90\x6c\x2e\x18\x37" \
  "\xf2\x6b\x36\xa5\x9a\xe3\xbe\x78\x14\xd5\x06\x89\x6b\x71\x8b\x2a" \
  "\x38\x3e\xcd\xac\x16\xb9\x61\x25\x55\x3f\x41\x6f\xf3\x2c\x66\x74" \
  "\xc7\x45\x99\xa9\x00\x53\x86\xd9\xce\x11\x12\x24\x5f\x48\xee\x47" \
  "\x0d\x39\x6c\x1e\xd6\x3b\x92\x67\x0c\xa5\x6e\xc8\x4d\xee\xa8\x14" \
  "\xb6\x13\x5e\xca\x54\x39\x2b\xde\xdb\x94\x89\xbc\x9b\x87\x5a\x8b" \
  "\xaf\x0d\xc1\xae\x78\x57\x36\x91\x4a\xb7\xda\xa2\x64\xbc\x07\x9d" \
  "\x26\x9f\x2c\x0d\x7e\xdd\xd8\x10\xa4\x26\x14\x5a\x07\x76\xf6\x7c" \
  "\x87\x82\x73"
#define TEST7_256 \
  "\xbe\x27\x46\xc6\xdb\x52\x76\x5f\xdb\x2f\x88\x70\x0f\x9a\x73"
#define TEST8_256 \
  "\xe3\xd7\x25\x70\xdc\xdd\x78\x7c\xe3\x88\x7a\xb2\xcd\x68\x46\x52"
#define TEST9_256 \
  "\x3e\x74\x03\x71\xc8\x10\xc2\xb9\x9f\xc0\x4e\x80\x49\x07\xef\x7c" \
  "\xf2\x6b\xe2\x8b\x57\xcb\x58\xa3\xe2\xf3\xc0\x07\x16\x6e\x49\xc1" \
  "\x2e\x9b\xa3\x4c\x01\x04\x06\x91\x29\xea\x76\x15\x64\x25\x45\x70" \
  "\x3a\x2b\xd9\x01\xe1\x6e\xb0\xe0\x5d\xeb\xa0\x14\xeb\xff\x64\x06" \
  "\xa0\x7d\x54\x36\x4e\xff\x74\x2d\xa7\x79\xb0\xb3"
#define TEST10_256 \
  "\x83\x26\x75\x4e\x22\x77\x37\x2f\x4f\xc1\x2b\x20\x52\x7a\xfe\xf0" \
  "\x4d\x8a\x05\x69\x71\xb1\x1a\xd5\x71\x23\xa7\xc1\x37\x76\x00\x00" \
  "\xd7\xbe\xf6\xf3\xc1\xf7\xa9\x08\x3a\xa3\x9d\x81\x0d\xb3\x10\x77" \
  "\x7d\xab\x8b\x1e\x7f\x02\xb8\x4a\x26\xc7\x73\x32\x5f\x8b\x23\x74" \
  "\xde\x7a\x4b\x5a\x58\xcb\x5c\x5c\xf3\x5b\xce\xe6\xfb\x94\x6e\x5b" \
  "\xd6\x94\xfa\x59\x3a\x8b\xeb\x3f\x9d\x65\x92\xec\xed\xaa\x66\xca" \
  "\x82\xa2\x9d\x0c\x51\xbc\xf9\x33\x62\x30\xe5\xd7\x84\xe4\xc0\xa4" \
  "\x3f\x8d\x79\xa3\x0a\x16\x5c\xba\xbe\x45\x2b\x77\x4b\x9c\x71\x09" \
  "\xa9\x7d\x13\x8f\x12\x92\x28\x96\x6f\x6c\x0a\xdc\x10\x6a\xad\x5a" \
  "\x9f\xdd\x30\x82\x57\x69\xb2\xc6\x71\xaf\x67\x59\xdf\x28\xeb\x39" \
  "\x3d\x54\xd6"
#define TEST7_384 \
  "\x8b\xc5\x00\xc7\x7c\xee\xd9\x87\x9d\xa9\x89\x10\x7c\xe0\xaa"
#define TEST8_384 \
  "\xa4\x1c\x49\x77\x79\xc0\x37\x5f\xf1\x0a\x7f\x4e\x08\x59\x17\x39"
#define TEST9_384 \
  "\x68\xf5\x01\x79\x2d\xea\x97\x96\x76\x70\x22\xd9\x3d\xa7\x16\x79" \
  "\x30\x99\x20\xfa\x10\x12\xae\xa3\x57\xb2\xb1\x33\x1d\x40\xa1\xd0" \
  "\x3c\x41\xc2\x40\xb3\xc9\xa7\x5b\x48\x92\xf4\xc0\x72\x4b\x68\xc8" \
  "\x75\x32\x1a\xb8\xcf\xe5\x02\x3b\xd3\x75\xbc\x0f\x94\xbd\x89\xfe" \
  "\x04\xf2\x97\x10\x5d\x7b\x82\xff\xc0\x02\x1a\xeb\x1c\xcb\x67\x4f" \
  "\x52\x44\xea\x34\x97\xde\x26\xa4\x19\x1c\x5f\x62\xe5\xe9\xa2\xd8" \
  "\x08\x2f\x05\x51\xf4\xa5\x30\x68\x26\xe9\x1c\xc0\x06\xce\x1b\xf6" \
  "\x0f\xf7\x19\xd4\x2f\xa5\x21\xc8\x71\xcd\x23\x94\xd9\x6e\xf4\x46" \
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 81
  "\x8f\x21\x96\x6b\x41\xf2\xba\x80\xc2\x6e\x83\xa9"
#define TEST10_384 \
  "\x39\x96\x69\xe2\x8f\x6b\x9c\x6d\xbc\xbb\x69\x12\xec\x10\xff\xcf" \
  "\x74\x79\x03\x49\xb7\xdc\x8f\xbe\x4a\x8e\x7b\x3b\x56\x21\xdb\x0f" \
  "\x3e\x7d\xc8\x7f\x82\x32\x64\xbb\xe4\x0d\x18\x11\xc9\xea\x20\x61" \
  "\xe1\xc8\x4a\xd1\x0a\x23\xfa\xc1\x72\x7e\x72\x02\xfc\x3f\x50\x42" \
  "\xe6\xbf\x58\xcb\xa8\xa2\x74\x6e\x1f\x64\xf9\xb9\xea\x35\x2c\x71" \
  "\x15\x07\x05\x3c\xf4\xe5\x33\x9d\x52\x86\x5f\x25\xcc\x22\xb5\xe8" \
  "\x77\x84\xa1\x2f\xc9\x61\xd6\x6c\xb6\xe8\x95\x73\x19\x9a\x2c\xe6" \
  "\x56\x5c\xbd\xf1\x3d\xca\x40\x38\x32\xcf\xcb\x0e\x8b\x72\x11\xe8" \
  "\x3a\xf3\x2a\x11\xac\x17\x92\x9f\xf1\xc0\x73\xa5\x1c\xc0\x27\xaa" \
  "\xed\xef\xf8\x5a\xad\x7c\x2b\x7c\x5a\x80\x3e\x24\x04\xd9\x6d\x2a" \
  "\x77\x35\x7b\xda\x1a\x6d\xae\xed\x17\x15\x1c\xb9\xbc\x51\x25\xa4" \
  "\x22\xe9\x41\xde\x0c\xa0\xfc\x50\x11\xc2\x3e\xcf\xfe\xfd\xd0\x96" \
  "\x76\x71\x1c\xf3\xdb\x0a\x34\x40\x72\x0e\x16\x15\xc1\xf2\x2f\xbc" \
  "\x3c\x72\x1d\xe5\x21\xe1\xb9\x9b\xa1\xbd\x55\x77\x40\x86\x42\x14" \
  "\x7e\xd0\x96"
#define TEST7_512 \
  "\x08\xec\xb5\x2e\xba\xe1\xf7\x42\x2d\xb6\x2b\xcd\x54\x26\x70"
#define TEST8_512 \
  "\x8d\x4e\x3c\x0e\x38\x89\x19\x14\x91\x81\x6e\x9d\x98\xbf\xf0\xa0"
#define TEST9_512 \
  "\x3a\xdd\xec\x85\x59\x32\x16\xd1\x61\x9a\xa0\x2d\x97\x56\x97\x0b" \
  "\xfc\x70\xac\xe2\x74\x4f\x7c\x6b\x27\x88\x15\x10\x28\xf7\xb6\xa2" \
  "\x55\x0f\xd7\x4a\x7e\x6e\x69\xc2\xc9\xb4\x5f\xc4\x54\x96\x6d\xc3" \
  "\x1d\x2e\x10\xda\x1f\x95\xce\x02\xbe\xb4\xbf\x87\x65\x57\x4c\xbd" \
  "\x6e\x83\x37\xef\x42\x0a\xdc\x98\xc1\x5c\xb6\xd5\xe4\xa0\x24\x1b" \
  "\xa0\x04\x6d\x25\x0e\x51\x02\x31\xca\xc2\x04\x6c\x99\x16\x06\xab" \
  "\x4e\xe4\x14\x5b\xee\x2f\xf4\xbb\x12\x3a\xab\x49\x8d\x9d\x44\x79" \
  "\x4f\x99\xcc\xad\x89\xa9\xa1\x62\x12\x59\xed\xa7\x0a\x5b\x6d\xd4" \
  "\xbd\xd8\x77\x78\xc9\x04\x3b\x93\x84\xf5\x49\x06"
#define TEST10_512 \
  "\xa5\x5f\x20\xc4\x11\xaa\xd1\x32\x80\x7a\x50\x2d\x65\x82\x4e\x31" \
  "\xa2\x30\x54\x32\xaa\x3d\x06\xd3\xe2\x82\xa8\xd8\x4e\x0d\xe1\xde" \
  "\x69\x74\xbf\x49\x54\x69\xfc\x7f\x33\x8f\x80\x54\xd5\x8c\x26\xc4" \
  "\x93\x60\xc3\xe8\x7a\xf5\x65\x23\xac\xf6\xd8\x9d\x03\xe5\x6f\xf2" \
  "\xf8\x68\x00\x2b\xc3\xe4\x31\xed\xc4\x4d\xf2\xf0\x22\x3d\x4b\xb3" \
  "\xb2\x43\x58\x6e\x1a\x7d\x92\x49\x36\x69\x4f\xcb\xba\xf8\x8d\x95" \
  "\x19\xe4\xeb\x50\xa6\x44\xf8\xe4\xf9\x5e\xb0\xea\x95\xbc\x44\x65" \
  "\xc8\x82\x1a\xac\xd2\xfe\x15\xab\x49\x81\x16\x4b\xbb\x6d\xc3\x2f" \
  "\x96\x90\x87\xa1\x45\xb0\xd9\xcc\x9c\x67\xc2\x2b\x76\x32\x99\x41" \
  "\x9c\xc4\x12\x8b\xe9\xa0\x77\xb3\xac\xe6\x34\x06\x4e\x6d\x99\x28" \
  "\x35\x13\xdc\x06\xe7\x51\x5d\x0d\x73\x13\x2e\x9a\x0d\xc6\xd3\xb1" \
  "\xf8\xb2\x46\xf1\xa9\x8a\x3f\xc7\x29\x41\xb1\xe3\xbb\x20\x98\xe8" \
  "\xbf\x16\xf2\x68\xd6\x4f\x0b\x0f\x47\x07\xfe\x1e\xa1\xa1\x79\x1b" \
  "\xa2\xf3\xc0\xc7\x58\xe5\xf5\x51\x86\x3a\x96\xc9\x49\xad\x47\xd7" \
  "\xfb\x40\xd2"
#define SHA1_SEED "\xd0\x56\x9c\xb3\x66\x5a\x8a\x43\xeb\x6e\xa2\x3d" \
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  "\x75\xa3\xc4\xd2\x05\x4a\x0d\x7d"
#define SHA224_SEED "\xd0\x56\x9c\xb3\x66\x5a\x8a\x43\xeb\x6e\xa2" \
  "\x3d\x75\xa3\xc4\xd2\x05\x4a\x0d\x7d\x66\xa9\xca\x99\xc9\xce\xb0" \
  "\x27"
#define SHA256_SEED "\xf4\x1e\xce\x26\x13\xe4\x57\x39\x15\x69\x6b" \
  "\x5a\xdc\xd5\x1c\xa3\x28\xbe\x3b\xf5\x66\xa9\xca\x99\xc9\xce\xb0" \
  "\x27\x9c\x1c\xb0\xa7"
#define SHA384_SEED "\x82\x40\xbc\x51\xe4\xec\x7e\xf7\x6d\x18\xe3" \
  "\x52\x04\xa1\x9f\x51\xa5\x21\x3a\x73\xa8\x1d\x6f\x94\x46\x80\xd3" \
  "\x07\x59\x48\xb7\xe4\x63\x80\x4e\xa3\xd2\x6e\x13\xea\x82\x0d\x65" \
  "\xa4\x84\xbe\x74\x53"
#define SHA512_SEED "\x47\x3f\xf1\xb9\xb3\xff\xdf\xa1\x26\x69\x9a" \
  "\xc7\xef\x9e\x8e\x78\x77\x73\x09\x58\x24\xc6\x42\x55\x7c\x13\x99" \
  "\xd9\x8e\x42\x20\x44\x8d\xc3\x5b\x99\xbf\xdd\x44\x77\x95\x43\x92" \
  "\x4c\x1c\xe9\x3b\xc5\x94\x15\x38\x89\x5d\xb9\x88\x26\x1b\x00\x77" \
  "\x4b\x12\x27\x20\x39"

#define TESTCOUNT 10
#define HASHCOUNT 5
#define RANDOMCOUNT 4
#define HMACTESTCOUNT 7

#define PRINTNONE 0
#define PRINTTEXT 1
#define PRINTRAW 2
#define PRINTHEX 3
#define PRINTBASE64 4

#define PRINTPASSFAIL 1
#define PRINTFAIL 2

#define length(x) (sizeof(x)-1)

/* Test arrays for hashes. */
struct hash {
    const char *name;
    SHAversion whichSha;
    int hashsize;
    struct {
        const char *testarray;
        int length;
        long repeatcount;
        int extrabits;
        int numberExtrabits;
        const char *resultarray;
    } tests[TESTCOUNT];
    const char *randomtest;
    const char *randomresults[RANDOMCOUNT];
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} hashes[HASHCOUNT] = {
  { "SHA1", SHA1, SHA1HashSize,
    {
      /* 1 */ { TEST1, length(TEST1), 1, 0, 0,
        "A9993E364706816ABA3E25717850C26C9CD0D89D" },
      /* 2 */ { TEST2_1, length(TEST2_1), 1, 0, 0,
        "84983E441C3BD26EBAAE4AA1F95129E5E54670F1" },
      /* 3 */ { TEST3, length(TEST3), 1000000, 0, 0,
        "34AA973CD4C4DAA4F61EEB2BDBAD27316534016F" },
      /* 4 */ { TEST4, length(TEST4), 10, 0, 0,
        "DEA356A2CDDD90C7A7ECEDC5EBB563934F460452" },
      /* 5 */ { "", 0, 0, 0x98, 5,
        "29826B003B906E660EFF4027CE98AF3531AC75BA" },
      /* 6 */ { "\x5e", 1, 1, 0, 0,
        "5E6F80A34A9798CAFC6A5DB96CC57BA4C4DB59C2" },
      /* 7 */ { TEST7_1, length(TEST7_1), 1, 0x80, 3,
        "6239781E03729919C01955B3FFA8ACB60B988340" },
      /* 8 */ { TEST8_1, length(TEST8_1), 1, 0, 0,
        "82ABFF6605DBE1C17DEF12A394FA22A82B544A35" },
      /* 9 */ { TEST9_1, length(TEST9_1), 1, 0xE0, 3,
        "8C5B2A5DDAE5A97FC7F9D85661C672ADBF7933D4" },
      /* 10 */ { TEST10_1, length(TEST10_1), 1, 0, 0,
        "CB0082C8F197D260991BA6A460E76E202BAD27B3" }
    }, SHA1_SEED, { "E216836819477C7F78E0D843FE4FF1B6D6C14CD4",
        "A2DBC7A5B1C6C0A8BCB7AAA41252A6A7D0690DBC",
        "DB1F9050BB863DFEF4CE37186044E2EEB17EE013",
        "127FDEDF43D372A51D5747C48FBFFE38EF6CDF7B"
     } },
  { "SHA224", SHA224, SHA224HashSize,
    {
      /* 1 */ { TEST1, length(TEST1), 1, 0, 0,
        "23097D223405D8228642A477BDA255B32AADBCE4BDA0B3F7E36C9DA7" },
      /* 2 */ { TEST2_1, length(TEST2_1), 1, 0, 0,
        "75388B16512776CC5DBA5DA1FD890150B0C6455CB4F58B1952522525" },
      /* 3 */ { TEST3, length(TEST3), 1000000, 0, 0,
        "20794655980C91D8BBB4C1EA97618A4BF03F42581948B2EE4EE7AD67" },
      /* 4 */ { TEST4, length(TEST4), 10, 0, 0,
        "567F69F168CD7844E65259CE658FE7AADFA25216E68ECA0EB7AB8262" },
      /* 5 */ { "", 0, 0, 0x68, 5,
        "E3B048552C3C387BCAB37F6EB06BB79B96A4AEE5FF27F51531A9551C" },
      /* 6 */ { "\x07", 1, 1, 0, 0,
        "00ECD5F138422B8AD74C9799FD826C531BAD2FCABC7450BEE2AA8C2A" },
      /* 7 */ { TEST7_224, length(TEST7_224), 1, 0xA0, 3,
        "1B01DB6CB4A9E43DED1516BEB3DB0B87B6D1EA43187462C608137150" },
      /* 8 */ { TEST8_224, length(TEST8_224), 1, 0, 0,
        "DF90D78AA78821C99B40BA4C966921ACCD8FFB1E98AC388E56191DB1" },
      /* 9 */ { TEST9_224, length(TEST9_224), 1, 0xE0, 3,
        "54BEA6EAB8195A2EB0A7906A4B4A876666300EEFBD1F3B8474F9CD57" },
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      /* 10 */ { TEST10_224, length(TEST10_224), 1, 0, 0,
        "0B31894EC8937AD9B91BDFBCBA294D9ADEFAA18E09305E9F20D5C3A4" }
    }, SHA224_SEED, { "100966A5B4FDE0B42E2A6C5953D4D7F41BA7CF79FD"
        "2DF431416734BE", "1DCA396B0C417715DEFAAE9641E10A2E99D55A"
        "BCB8A00061EB3BE8BD", "1864E627BDB2319973CD5ED7D68DA71D8B"
        "F0F983D8D9AB32C34ADB34", "A2406481FC1BCAF24DD08E6752E844"
        "709563FB916227FED598EB621F"
     } },
  { "SHA256", SHA256, SHA256HashSize,
  {
      /* 1 */ { TEST1, length(TEST1), 1, 0, 0, "BA7816BF8F01CFEA4141"
        "40DE5DAE2223B00361A396177A9CB410FF61F20015AD" },
      /* 2 */ { TEST2_1, length(TEST2_1), 1, 0, 0, "248D6A61D20638B8"
        "E5C026930C3E6039A33CE45964FF2167F6ECEDD419DB06C1" },
      /* 3 */ { TEST3, length(TEST3), 1000000, 0, 0, "CDC76E5C9914FB92"
        "81A1C7E284D73E67F1809A48A497200E046D39CCC7112CD0" },
      /* 4 */ { TEST4, length(TEST4), 10, 0, 0, "594847328451BDFA"
        "85056225462CC1D867D877FB388DF0CE35F25AB5562BFBB5" },
      /* 5 */ { "", 0, 0, 0x68, 5, "D6D3E02A31A84A8CAA9718ED6C2057BE"
        "09DB45E7823EB5079CE7A573A3760F95" },
      /* 6 */ { "\x19", 1, 1, 0, 0, "68AA2E2EE5DFF96E3355E6C7EE373E3D"
        "6A4E17F75F9518D843709C0C9BC3E3D4" },
      /* 7 */ { TEST7_256, length(TEST7_256), 1, 0x60, 3, "77EC1DC8"
        "9C821FF2A1279089FA091B35B8CD960BCAF7DE01C6A7680756BEB972" },
      /* 8 */ { TEST8_256, length(TEST8_256), 1, 0, 0, "175EE69B02BA"
        "9B58E2B0A5FD13819CEA573F3940A94F825128CF4209BEABB4E8" },
      /* 9 */ { TEST9_256, length(TEST9_256), 1, 0xA0, 3, "3E9AD646"
        "8BBBAD2AC3C2CDC292E018BA5FD70B960CF1679777FCE708FDB066E9" },
      /* 10 */ { TEST10_256, length(TEST10_256), 1, 0, 0, "97DBCA7D"
        "F46D62C8A422C941DD7E835B8AD3361763F7E9B2D95F4F0DA6E1CCBC" },
    }, SHA256_SEED, { "83D28614D49C3ADC1D6FC05DB5F48037C056F8D2A4CE44"
        "EC6457DEA5DD797CD1", "99DBE3127EF2E93DD9322D6A07909EB33B6399"
        "5E529B3F954B8581621BB74D39", "8D4BE295BB64661CA3C7EFD129A2F7"
        "25B33072DBDDE32385B9A87B9AF88EA76F", "40AF5D3F9716B040DF9408"
        "E31536B70FF906EC51B00447CA97D7DD97C12411F4"
    } },
  { "SHA384", SHA384, SHA384HashSize,
    {
      /* 1 */ { TEST1, length(TEST1), 1, 0, 0,
        "CB00753F45A35E8BB5A03D699AC65007272C32AB0EDED163"
        "1A8B605A43FF5BED8086072BA1E7CC2358BAECA134C825A7" },
      /* 2 */ { TEST2_2, length(TEST2_2), 1, 0, 0,
        "09330C33F71147E83D192FC782CD1B4753111B173B3B05D2"
        "2FA08086E3B0F712FCC7C71A557E2DB966C3E9FA91746039" },
      /* 3 */ { TEST3, length(TEST3), 1000000, 0, 0,
        "9D0E1809716474CB086E834E310A4A1CED149E9C00F24852"
        "7972CEC5704C2A5B07B8B3DC38ECC4EBAE97DDD87F3D8985" },
      /* 4 */ { TEST4, length(TEST4), 10, 0, 0,
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        "2FC64A4F500DDB6828F6A3430B8DD72A368EB7F3A8322A70"
        "BC84275B9C0B3AB00D27A5CC3C2D224AA6B61A0D79FB4596" },
      /* 5 */ { "", 0, 0, 0x10, 5,
        "8D17BE79E32B6718E07D8A603EB84BA0478F7FCFD1BB9399"
        "5F7D1149E09143AC1FFCFC56820E469F3878D957A15A3FE4" },
      /* 6 */ { "\xb9", 1, 1, 0, 0,
        "BC8089A19007C0B14195F4ECC74094FEC64F01F90929282C"
        "2FB392881578208AD466828B1C6C283D2722CF0AD1AB6938" },
      /* 7 */ { TEST7_384, length(TEST7_384), 1, 0xA0, 3,
        "D8C43B38E12E7C42A7C9B810299FD6A770BEF30920F17532"
        "A898DE62C7A07E4293449C0B5FA70109F0783211CFC4BCE3" },
      /* 8 */ { TEST8_384, length(TEST8_384), 1, 0, 0,
        "C9A68443A005812256B8EC76B00516F0DBB74FAB26D66591"
        "3F194B6FFB0E91EA9967566B58109CBC675CC208E4C823F7" },
      /* 9 */ { TEST9_384, length(TEST9_384), 1, 0xE0, 3,
        "5860E8DE91C21578BB4174D227898A98E0B45C4C760F0095"
        "49495614DAEDC0775D92D11D9F8CE9B064EEAC8DAFC3A297" },
      /* 10 */ { TEST10_384, length(TEST10_384), 1, 0, 0,
        "4F440DB1E6EDD2899FA335F09515AA025EE177A79F4B4AAF"
        "38E42B5C4DE660F5DE8FB2A5B2FBD2A3CBFFD20CFF1288C0" }
    }, SHA384_SEED, { "CE44D7D63AE0C91482998CF662A51EC80BF6FC68661A3C"
        "57F87566112BD635A743EA904DEB7D7A42AC808CABE697F38F", "F9C6D2"
        "61881FEE41ACD39E67AA8D0BAD507C7363EB67E2B81F45759F9C0FD7B503"
        "DF1A0B9E80BDE7BC333D75B804197D", "D96512D8C9F4A7A4967A366C01"
        "C6FD97384225B58343A88264847C18E4EF8AB7AEE4765FFBC3E30BD485D3"
        "638A01418F", "0CA76BD0813AF1509E170907A96005938BC985628290B2"
        "5FEF73CF6FAD68DDBA0AC8920C94E0541607B0915A7B4457F7"
    } },
  { "SHA512", SHA512, SHA512HashSize,
    {
      /* 1 */ { TEST1, length(TEST1), 1, 0, 0,
        "DDAF35A193617ABACC417349AE20413112E6FA4E89A97EA2"
        "0A9EEEE64B55D39A2192992A274FC1A836BA3C23A3FEEBBD"
        "454D4423643CE80E2A9AC94FA54CA49F" },
      /* 2 */ { TEST2_2, length(TEST2_2), 1, 0, 0,
        "8E959B75DAE313DA8CF4F72814FC143F8F7779C6EB9F7FA1"
        "7299AEADB6889018501D289E4900F7E4331B99DEC4B5433A"
        "C7D329EEB6DD26545E96E55B874BE909" },
       /* 3 */ { TEST3, length(TEST3), 1000000, 0, 0,
        "E718483D0CE769644E2E42C7BC15B4638E1F98B13B204428"
        "5632A803AFA973EBDE0FF244877EA60A4CB0432CE577C31B"
        "EB009C5C2C49AA2E4EADB217AD8CC09B" },
      /* 4 */ { TEST4, length(TEST4), 10, 0, 0,
        "89D05BA632C699C31231DED4FFC127D5A894DAD412C0E024"
        "DB872D1ABD2BA8141A0F85072A9BE1E2AA04CF33C765CB51"
        "0813A39CD5A84C4ACAA64D3F3FB7BAE9" },
      /* 5 */ { "", 0, 0, 0xB0, 5,
        "D4EE29A9E90985446B913CF1D1376C836F4BE2C1CF3CADA0"
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        "720A6BF4857D886A7ECB3C4E4C0FA8C7F95214E41DC1B0D2"
        "1B22A84CC03BF8CE4845F34DD5BDBAD4" },
      /* 6 */ { "\xD0", 1, 1, 0, 0,
        "9992202938E882E73E20F6B69E68A0A7149090423D93C81B"
        "AB3F21678D4ACEEEE50E4E8CAFADA4C85A54EA8306826C4A"
        "D6E74CECE9631BFA8A549B4AB3FBBA15" },
      /* 7 */ { TEST7_512, length(TEST7_512), 1, 0x80, 3,
        "ED8DC78E8B01B69750053DBB7A0A9EDA0FB9E9D292B1ED71"
        "5E80A7FE290A4E16664FD913E85854400C5AF05E6DAD316B"
        "7359B43E64F8BEC3C1F237119986BBB6" },
      /* 8 */ { TEST8_512, length(TEST8_512), 1, 0, 0,
        "CB0B67A4B8712CD73C9AABC0B199E9269B20844AFB75ACBD"
        "D1C153C9828924C3DDEDAAFE669C5FDD0BC66F630F677398"
        "8213EB1B16F517AD0DE4B2F0C95C90F8" },
      /* 9 */ { TEST9_512, length(TEST9_512), 1, 0x80, 3,
        "32BA76FC30EAA0208AEB50FFB5AF1864FDBF17902A4DC0A6"
        "82C61FCEA6D92B783267B21080301837F59DE79C6B337DB2"
        "526F8A0A510E5E53CAFED4355FE7C2F1" },
      /* 10 */ { TEST10_512, length(TEST10_512), 1, 0, 0,
        "C665BEFB36DA189D78822D10528CBF3B12B3EEF726039909"
        "C1A16A270D48719377966B957A878E720584779A62825C18"
        "DA26415E49A7176A894E7510FD1451F5" }
    }, SHA512_SEED, { "2FBB1E7E00F746BA514FBC8C421F36792EC0E11FF5EFC3"
        "78E1AB0C079AA5F0F66A1E3EDBAEB4F9984BE14437123038A452004A5576"
        "8C1FD8EED49E4A21BEDCD0", "25CBE5A4F2C7B1D7EF07011705D50C62C5"
        "000594243EAFD1241FC9F3D22B58184AE2FEE38E171CF8129E29459C9BC2"
        "EF461AF5708887315F15419D8D17FE7949", "5B8B1F2687555CE2D7182B"
        "92E5C3F6C36547DA1C13DBB9EA4F73EA4CBBAF89411527906D35B1B06C1B"
        "6A8007D05EC66DF0A406066829EAB618BDE3976515AAFC", "46E36B007D"
        "19876CDB0B29AD074FE3C08CDD174D42169D6ABE5A1414B6E79707DF5877"
        "6A98091CF431854147BB6D3C66D43BFBC108FD715BDE6AA127C2B0E79F"
    }
  }
};

/* Test arrays for HMAC. */
struct hmachash {
    const char *keyarray[5];
    int keylength[5];
    const char *dataarray[5];
    int datalength[5];
    const char *resultarray[5];
    int resultlength[5];
} hmachashes[HMACTESTCOUNT] = {
  { /* 1 */ {
      "\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b"
      "\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b\x0b"
    }, { 20 }, {
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      "\x48\x69\x20\x54\x68\x65\x72\x65" /* "Hi There" */
    }, { 8 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "B617318655057264E28BC0B6FB378C8EF146BE00",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "896FB1128ABBDF196832107CD49DF33F47B4B1169912BA4F53684B22",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "B0344C61D8DB38535CA8AFCEAF0BF12B881DC200C9833DA726E9376C2E32"
      "CFF7",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "AFD03944D84895626B0825F4AB46907F15F9DADBE4101EC682AA034C7CEB"
      "C59CFAEA9EA9076EDE7F4AF152E8B2FA9CB6",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "87AA7CDEA5EF619D4FF0B4241A1D6CB02379F4E2CE4EC2787AD0B30545E1"
      "7CDEDAA833B7D6B8A702038B274EAEA3F4E4BE9D914EEB61F1702E696C20"
      "3A126854"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  },
  { /* 2 */ {
      "\x4a\x65\x66\x65" /* "Jefe" */
    }, { 4 }, {
      "\x77\x68\x61\x74\x20\x64\x6f\x20\x79\x61\x20\x77\x61\x6e\x74"
      "\x20\x66\x6f\x72\x20\x6e\x6f\x74\x68\x69\x6e\x67\x3f"
      /* "what do ya want for nothing?" */
    }, { 28 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "EFFCDF6AE5EB2FA2D27416D5F184DF9C259A7C79",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "A30E01098BC6DBBF45690F3A7E9E6D0F8BBEA2A39E6148008FD05E44",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "5BDCC146BF60754E6A042426089575C75A003F089D2739839DEC58B964EC"
      "3843",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "AF45D2E376484031617F78D2B58A6B1B9C7EF464F5A01B47E42EC3736322"
      "445E8E2240CA5E69E2C78B3239ECFAB21649",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "164B7A7BFCF819E2E395FBE73B56E0A387BD64222E831FD610270CD7EA25"
      "05549758BF75C05A994A6D034F65F8F0E6FDCAEAB1A34D4A6B4B636E070A"
      "38BCE737"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  },
  { /* 3 */
    {
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
    }, { 20 }, {
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 88
      "\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd"
      "\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd"
      "\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd"
      "\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd\xdd"
    }, { 50 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "125D7342B9AC11CD91A39AF48AA17B4F63F175D3",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "7FB3CB3588C6C1F6FFA9694D7D6AD2649365B0C1F65D69D1EC8333EA",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "773EA91E36800E46854DB8EBD09181A72959098B3EF8C122D9635514CED5"
      "65FE",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "88062608D3E6AD8A0AA2ACE014C8A86F0AA635D947AC9FEBE83EF4E55966"
      "144B2A5AB39DC13814B94E3AB6E101A34F27",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "FA73B0089D56A284EFB0F0756C890BE9B1B5DBDD8EE81A3655F83E33B227"
      "9D39BF3E848279A722C806B485A47E67C807B946A337BEE8942674278859"
      "E13292FB"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  },
  { /* 4 */ {
      "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
      "\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19"
    }, { 25 }, {
      "\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd"
      "\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd"
      "\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd"
      "\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd"
    }, { 50 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "4C9007F4026250C6BC8414F9BF50C86C2D7235DA",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "6C11506874013CAC6A2ABC1BB382627CEC6A90D86EFC012DE7AFEC5A",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "82558A389A443C0EA4CC819899F2083A85F0FAA3E578F8077A2E3FF46729"
      "665B",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "3E8A69B7783C25851933AB6290AF6CA77A9981480850009CC5577C6E1F57"
      "3B4E6801DD23C4A7D679CCF8A386C674CFFB",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "B0BA465637458C6990E5A8C5F61D4AF7E576D97FF94B872DE76F8050361E"
      "E3DBA91CA5C11AA25EB4D679275CC5788063A5F19741120C4F2DE2ADEBEB"
      "10A298DD"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  },
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  { /* 5 */ {
      "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c"
      "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c"
    }, { 20 }, {
      "Test With Truncation"
    }, { 20 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "4C1A03424B55E07FE7F27BE1",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "0E2AEA68A90C8D37C988BCDB9FCA6FA8",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "A3B6167473100EE06E0C796C2955552B",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "3ABF34C3503B2A23A46EFC619BAEF897",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "415FAD6271580A531D4179BC891D87A6"
    }, { 12, 16, 16, 16, 16 }
  },
  { /* 6 */ {
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
    }, { 80, 131 }, {
      "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First"
    }, { 54 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "AA4AE5E15272D00E95705637CE8A3B55ED402112",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "95E9A0DB962095ADAEBE9B2D6F0DBCE2D499F112F2D2B7273FA6870E",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "60E431591EE0B67F0D8A26AACBF5B77F8E0BC6213728C5140546040F0EE3"
      "7F54",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "4ECE084485813E9088D2C63A041BC5B44F9EF1012A2B588F3CD11F05033A"
      "C4C60C2EF6AB4030FE8296248DF163F44952",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "80B24263C7C1A3EBB71493C1DD7BE8B49B46D1F41B4AEEC1121B013783F8"
      "F3526B56D037E05F2598BD0FD2215D6A1E5295E64F73F63F0AEC8B915A98"
      "5D786598"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  },
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  { /* 7 */ {
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa"
    }, { 80, 131 }, {
      "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and "
      "Larger Than One Block-Size Data",
      "\x54\x68\x69\x73\x20\x69\x73\x20\x61\x20\x74\x65\x73\x74\x20"
      "\x75\x73\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x61\x20\x6c\x61\x72\x67\x65\x72\x20"
      "\x74\x68\x61\x6e\x20\x62\x6c\x6f\x63\x6b\x2d\x73\x69\x7a\x65"
      "\x20\x6b\x65\x79\x20\x61\x6e\x64\x20\x61\x20\x6c\x61\x72\x67"
      "\x65\x72\x20\x74\x68\x61\x6e\x20\x62\x6c\x6f\x63\x6b\x2d\x73"
      "\x69\x7a\x65\x20\x64\x61\x74\x61\x2e\x20\x54\x68\x65\x20\x6b"
      "\x65\x79\x20\x6e\x65\x65\x64\x73\x20\x74\x6f\x20\x62\x65\x20"
      "\x68\x61\x73\x68\x65\x64\x20\x62\x65\x66\x6f\x72\x65\x20\x62"
      "\x65\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x75\x73\x65\x64\x20\x62\x79\x20\x74\x68"
      "\x65\x20\x48\x4d\x41\x43\x20\x61\x6c\x67\x6f\x72\x69\x74\x68"
      "\x6d\x2e"
      /* "This is a test using a larger than block-size key and a "
          "larger than block-size data. The key needs to be hashed "
          "before being used by the HMAC algorithm." */
    }, { 73, 152 }, {
      /* HMAC-SHA-1 */
      "E8E99D0F45237D786D6BBAA7965C7808BBFF1A91",
      /* HMAC-SHA-224 */
      "3A854166AC5D9F023F54D517D0B39DBD946770DB9C2B95C9F6F565D1",
      /* HMAC-SHA-256 */
      "9B09FFA71B942FCB27635FBCD5B0E944BFDC63644F0713938A7F51535C3A"
      "35E2",
      /* HMAC-SHA-384 */
      "6617178E941F020D351E2F254E8FD32C602420FEB0B8FB9ADCCEBB82461E"
      "99C5A678CC31E799176D3860E6110C46523E",
      /* HMAC-SHA-512 */
      "E37B6A775DC87DBAA4DFA9F96E5E3FFDDEBD71F8867289865DF5A32D20CD"
      "C944B6022CAC3C4982B10D5EEB55C3E4DE15134676FB6DE0446065C97440"
      "FA8C6A58"
    }, { SHA1HashSize, SHA224HashSize, SHA256HashSize,
      SHA384HashSize, SHA512HashSize }
  }
};

/*
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 91
 * Check the hash value against the expected string, expressed in hex
 */
static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
int checkmatch(const unsigned char *hashvalue,
  const char *hexstr, int hashsize)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < hashsize; ++i) {
    if (*hexstr++ != hexdigits[(hashvalue[i] >> 4) & 0xF])
      return 0;
    if (*hexstr++ != hexdigits[hashvalue[i] & 0xF]) return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
 * Print the string, converting non-printable characters to "."
 */
void printstr(const char *str, int len)
{
  for ( ; len-- > 0; str++)
    putchar(isprint((unsigned char)*str) ? *str : '.');
}

/*
 * Print the string, converting non-printable characters to hex "## ".
 */
void printxstr(const char *str, int len)
{
  for ( ; len-- > 0; str++)
    printf("%c%c ", hexdigits[(*str >> 4) & 0xF],
      hexdigits[*str & 0xF]);
}

/*
 * Print a usage message.
 */
void usage(const char *argv0)
{
  fprintf(stderr,
    "Usage:\n"
    "Common options: [-h hash] [-w|-x] [-H]\n"
    "Standard tests:\n"
      "\t%s [-m] [-l loopcount] [-t test#] [-e]\n"
      "\t\t[-r randomseed] [-R randomloop-count] "
        "[-p] [-P|-X]\n"
    "Hash a string:\n"
      "\t%s [-S expectedresult] -s hashstr [-k key]\n"
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 92
    "Hash a file:\n"
      "\t%s [-S expectedresult] -f file [-k key]\n"
    "Hash a file, ignoring whitespace:\n"
      "\t%s [-S expectedresult] -F file [-k key]\n"
    "Additional bits to add in: [-B bitcount -b bits]\n"
    "-h\thash to test: "
      "0|SHA1, 1|SHA224, 2|SHA256, 3|SHA384, 4|SHA512\n"
    "-m\tperform hmac test\n"
    "-k\tkey for hmac test\n"
    "-t\ttest case to run, 1-10\n"
    "-l\thow many times to run the test\n"
    "-e\ttest error returns\n"
    "-p\tdo not print results\n"
    "-P\tdo not print PASSED/FAILED\n"
    "-X\tprint FAILED, but not PASSED\n"
    "-r\tseed for random test\n"
    "-R\thow many times to run random test\n"
    "-s\tstring to hash\n"
    "-S\texpected result of hashed string, in hex\n"
    "-w\toutput hash in raw format\n"
    "-x\toutput hash in hex format\n"
    "-B\t# extra bits to add in after string or file input\n"
    "-b\textra bits to add (high order bits of #, 0# or 0x#)\n"
    "-H\tinput hashstr or randomseed is in hex\n"
    , argv0, argv0, argv0, argv0);
  exit(1);
}

/*
 * Print the results and PASS/FAIL.
 */
void printResult(uint8_t *Message_Digest, int hashsize,
    const char *hashname, const char *testtype, const char *testname,
    const char *resultarray, int printResults, int printPassFail)
{
  int i, k;
  if (printResults == PRINTTEXT) {
    putchar('\t');
    for (i = 0; i < hashsize ; ++i) {
      putchar(hexdigits[(Message_Digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF]);
      putchar(hexdigits[Message_Digest[i] & 0xF]);
      putchar(' ');
    }
    putchar('\n');
  } else if (printResults == PRINTRAW) {
    fwrite(Message_Digest, 1, hashsize, stdout);
  } else if (printResults == PRINTHEX) {
    for (i = 0; i < hashsize ; ++i) {
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 93
      putchar(hexdigits[(Message_Digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF]);
      putchar(hexdigits[Message_Digest[i] & 0xF]);
    }
    putchar('\n');
  }

  if (printResults && resultarray) {
    printf("    Should match:\n\t");
    for (i = 0, k = 0; i < hashsize; i++, k += 2) {
      putchar(resultarray[k]);
      putchar(resultarray[k+1]);
      putchar(' ');
    }
    putchar('\n');
  }

  if (printPassFail && resultarray) {
    int ret = checkmatch(Message_Digest, resultarray, hashsize);
    if ((printPassFail == PRINTPASSFAIL) || !ret)
      printf("%s %s %s: %s\n", hashname, testtype, testname,
        ret ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
  }
}

/*
 * Exercise a hash series of functions. The input is the testarray,
 * repeated repeatcount times, followed by the extrabits. If the
 * result is known, it is in resultarray in uppercase hex.
 */
int hash(int testno, int loopno, int hashno,
  const char *testarray, int length, long repeatcount,
  int numberExtrabits, int extrabits, const unsigned char *keyarray,
  int keylen, const char *resultarray, int hashsize, int printResults,
  int printPassFail)
{
  USHAContext sha;
  HMACContext hmac;
  int err, i;
  uint8_t Message_Digest[USHAMaxHashSize];
  char buf[20];

  if (printResults == PRINTTEXT) {
    printf("\nTest %d: Iteration %d, Repeat %ld\n\t'", testno+1,
      loopno, repeatcount);
    printstr(testarray, length);
    printf("'\n\t'");
    printxstr(testarray, length);
    printf("'\n");
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 94
    printf("    Length=%d bytes (%d bits), ", length, length * 8);
    printf("ExtraBits %d: %2.2x\n", numberExtrabits, extrabits);
  }

  memset(&sha, '\343', sizeof(sha)); /* force bad data into struct */
  memset(&hmac, '\343', sizeof(hmac));
  err = keyarray ? hmacReset(&hmac, hashes[hashno].whichSha,
                             keyarray, keylen) :
                   USHAReset(&sha, hashes[hashno].whichSha);
  if (err != shaSuccess) {
    fprintf(stderr, "hash(): %sReset Error %d.\n",
            keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
    return err;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < repeatcount; ++i) {
    err = keyarray ? hmacInput(&hmac, (const uint8_t *) testarray,
                               length) :
                     USHAInput(&sha, (const uint8_t *) testarray,
                               length);
    if (err != shaSuccess) {
      fprintf(stderr, "hash(): %sInput Error %d.\n",
              keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
      return err;
    }
  }

  if (numberExtrabits > 0) {
    err = keyarray ? hmacFinalBits(&hmac, (uint8_t) extrabits,
                                   numberExtrabits) :
                     USHAFinalBits(&sha, (uint8_t) extrabits,
                                   numberExtrabits);
    if (err != shaSuccess) {
      fprintf(stderr, "hash(): %sFinalBits Error %d.\n",
              keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
      return err;
    }
  }

  err = keyarray ? hmacResult(&hmac, Message_Digest) :
                   USHAResult(&sha, Message_Digest);
  if (err != shaSuccess) {
    fprintf(stderr, "hash(): %s Result Error %d, could not "
      "compute message digest.\n", keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
    return err;
  }

  sprintf(buf, "%d", testno+1);
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 95
  printResult(Message_Digest, hashsize, hashes[hashno].name,
    keyarray ? "hmac standard test" : "sha standard test", buf,
    resultarray, printResults, printPassFail);

  return err;
}

/*
 * Exercise a hash series of functions. The input is a filename.
 * If the result is known, it is in resultarray in uppercase hex.
 */
int hashfile(int hashno, const char *hashfilename, int bits,
  int bitcount, int skipSpaces, const unsigned char *keyarray,
  int keylen, const char *resultarray, int hashsize,
  int printResults, int printPassFail)
{
  USHAContext sha;
  HMACContext hmac;
  int err, nread, c;
  unsigned char buf[4096];
  uint8_t Message_Digest[USHAMaxHashSize];
  unsigned char cc;
  FILE *hashfp = (strcmp(hashfilename, "-") == 0) ? stdin :
    fopen(hashfilename, "r");

  if (!hashfp) {
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open file '%s'\n", hashfilename);
    return shaStateError;
  }

  memset(&sha, '\343', sizeof(sha)); /* force bad data into struct */
  memset(&hmac, '\343', sizeof(hmac));
  err = keyarray ? hmacReset(&hmac, hashes[hashno].whichSha,
                             keyarray, keylen) :
                   USHAReset(&sha, hashes[hashno].whichSha);

  if (err != shaSuccess) {
    fprintf(stderr, "hashfile(): %sReset Error %d.\n",
            keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
    return err;
  }

  if (skipSpaces)
    while ((c = getc(hashfp)) != EOF) {
      if (!isspace(c)) {
        cc = (unsigned char)c;
        err = keyarray ? hmacInput(&hmac, &cc, 1) :
                         USHAInput(&sha, &cc, 1);
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 96
        if (err != shaSuccess) {
          fprintf(stderr, "hashfile(): %sInput Error %d.\n",
                  keyarray ? "hmac" : "sha", err);
          if (hashfp != stdin) fclose(hashfp);
          return err;
        }
      }
    }
  else
    while ((nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), hashfp)) > 0) {
      err = keyarray ? hmacInput(&hmac, buf, nread) :
                       USHAInput(&sha, buf, nread);
      if (err != shaSuccess) {
        fprintf(stderr, "hashfile(): %s Error %d.\n",
                keyarray ? "hmacInput" : "shaInput", err);
        if (hashfp != stdin) fclose(hashfp);
        return err;
      }
    }

  if (bitcount > 0)
    err = keyarray ? hmacFinalBits(&hmac, bits, bitcount) :
                   USHAFinalBits(&sha, bits, bitcount);
  if (err != shaSuccess) {
    fprintf(stderr, "hashfile(): %s Error %d.\n",
            keyarray ? "hmacResult" : "shaResult", err);
    if (hashfp != stdin) fclose(hashfp);
    return err;
  }

  err = keyarray ? hmacResult(&hmac, Message_Digest) :
                   USHAResult(&sha, Message_Digest);
  if (err != shaSuccess) {
    fprintf(stderr, "hashfile(): %s Error %d.\n",
            keyarray ? "hmacResult" : "shaResult", err);
    if (hashfp != stdin) fclose(hashfp);
    return err;
  }

  printResult(Message_Digest, hashsize, hashes[hashno].name, "file",
    hashfilename, resultarray, printResults, printPassFail);

  if (hashfp != stdin) fclose(hashfp);
  return err;
}

/*
 * Exercise a hash series of functions through multiple permutations.
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 97
 * The input is an initial seed. That seed is replicated 3 times.
 * For 1000 rounds, the previous three results are used as the input.
 * This result is then checked, and used to seed the next cycle.
 * If the result is known, it is in resultarrays in uppercase hex.
 */
void randomtest(int hashno, const char *seed, int hashsize,
    const char **resultarrays, int randomcount,
    int printResults, int printPassFail)
{
  int i, j; char buf[20];
  unsigned char SEED[USHAMaxHashSize], MD[1003][USHAMaxHashSize];

  /* INPUT: Seed - A random seed n bits long */
  memcpy(SEED, seed, hashsize);
  if (printResults == PRINTTEXT) {
    printf("%s random test seed= '", hashes[hashno].name);
    printxstr(seed, hashsize);
    printf("'\n");
  }

  for (j = 0; j < randomcount; j++) {
    /* MD0 = MD1 = MD2 = Seed; */
    memcpy(MD[0], SEED, hashsize);
    memcpy(MD[1], SEED, hashsize);
    memcpy(MD[2], SEED, hashsize);
    for (i=3; i<1003; i++) {
      /* Mi = MDi-3 || MDi-2 || MDi-1; */
      USHAContext Mi;
      memset(&Mi, '\343', sizeof(Mi)); /* force bad data into struct */
      USHAReset(&Mi, hashes[hashno].whichSha);
      USHAInput(&Mi, MD[i-3], hashsize);
      USHAInput(&Mi, MD[i-2], hashsize);
      USHAInput(&Mi, MD[i-1], hashsize);
      /* MDi = SHA(Mi); */
      USHAResult(&Mi, MD[i]);
    }

    /* MDj = Seed = MDi; */
    memcpy(SEED, MD[i-1], hashsize);

    /* OUTPUT: MDj */
    sprintf(buf, "%d", j);
    printResult(SEED, hashsize, hashes[hashno].name, "random test",
      buf, resultarrays ? resultarrays[j] : 0, printResults,
      (j < RANDOMCOUNT) ? printPassFail : 0);
  }
}
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 98
/*
 * Look up a hash name.
 */
int findhash(const char *argv0, const char *opt)
{
  int i;
  const char *names[HASHCOUNT][2] = {
    { "0", "sha1" }, { "1", "sha224" }, { "2", "sha256" },
    { "3", "sha384" }, { "4", "sha512" }
  };

  for (i = 0; i < HASHCOUNT; i++)
    if ((strcmp(opt, names[i][0]) == 0) ||
        (scasecmp(opt, names[i][1]) == 0))
      return i;

  fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown hash name: '%s'\n", argv0, opt);
  usage(argv0);
  return 0;
}

/*
 * Run some tests that should invoke errors.
 */
void testErrors(int hashnolow, int hashnohigh, int printResults,
    int printPassFail)
{
  USHAContext usha;
  uint8_t Message_Digest[USHAMaxHashSize];
  int hashno, err;

  for (hashno = hashnolow; hashno <= hashnohigh; hashno++) {
    memset(&usha, '\343', sizeof(usha)); /* force bad data */
    USHAReset(&usha, hashno);
    USHAResult(&usha, Message_Digest);
    err = USHAInput(&usha, (const unsigned char *)"foo", 3);
    if (printResults == PRINTTEXT)
      printf ("\nError %d. Should be %d.\n", err, shaStateError);
    if ((printPassFail == PRINTPASSFAIL) ||
        ((printPassFail == PRINTFAIL) && (err != shaStateError)))
      printf("%s se: %s\n", hashes[hashno].name,
        (err == shaStateError) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");

    err = USHAFinalBits(&usha, 0x80, 3);
    if (printResults == PRINTTEXT)
      printf ("\nError %d. Should be %d.\n", err, shaStateError);
    if ((printPassFail == PRINTPASSFAIL) ||
        ((printPassFail == PRINTFAIL) && (err != shaStateError)))
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 99
      printf("%s se: %s\n", hashes[hashno].name,
        (err == shaStateError) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");

    err = USHAReset(0, hashes[hashno].whichSha);
    if (printResults == PRINTTEXT)
       printf("\nError %d. Should be %d.\n", err, shaNull);
    if ((printPassFail == PRINTPASSFAIL) ||
        ((printPassFail == PRINTFAIL) && (err != shaNull)))
       printf("%s usha null: %s\n", hashes[hashno].name,
        (err == shaNull) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");

    switch (hashno) {
      case SHA1: err = SHA1Reset(0); break;
      case SHA224: err = SHA224Reset(0); break;
      case SHA256: err = SHA256Reset(0); break;
      case SHA384: err = SHA384Reset(0); break;
      case SHA512: err = SHA512Reset(0); break;
    }
    if (printResults == PRINTTEXT)
       printf("\nError %d. Should be %d.\n", err, shaNull);
    if ((printPassFail == PRINTPASSFAIL) ||
        ((printPassFail == PRINTFAIL) && (err != shaNull)))
       printf("%s sha null: %s\n", hashes[hashno].name,
        (err == shaNull) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
  }
}

/* replace a hex string in place with its value */
int unhexStr(char *hexstr)
{
  char *o = hexstr;
  int len = 0, nibble1 = 0, nibble2 = 0;
  if (!hexstr) return 0;
  for ( ; *hexstr; hexstr++) {
    if (isalpha((int)(unsigned char)(*hexstr))) {
      nibble1 = tolower(*hexstr) - 'a' + 10;
    } else if (isdigit((int)(unsigned char)(*hexstr))) {
      nibble1 = *hexstr - '0';
    } else {
      printf("\nError: bad hex character '%c'\n", *hexstr);
    }
    if (!*++hexstr) break;
    if (isalpha((int)(unsigned char)(*hexstr))) {
      nibble2 = tolower(*hexstr) - 'a' + 10;
    } else if (isdigit((int)(unsigned char)(*hexstr))) {
      nibble2 = *hexstr - '0';
    } else {
      printf("\nError: bad hex character '%c'\n", *hexstr);
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 100
    }
    *o++ = (char)((nibble1 << 4) | nibble2);
    len++;
  }
  return len;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int i, err;
  int loopno, loopnohigh = 1;
  int hashno, hashnolow = 0, hashnohigh = HASHCOUNT - 1;
  int testno, testnolow = 0, testnohigh;
  int ntestnohigh = 0;
  int printResults = PRINTTEXT;
  int printPassFail = 1;
  int checkErrors = 0;
  char *hashstr = 0;
  int hashlen = 0;
  const char *resultstr = 0;
  char *randomseedstr = 0;
  int runHmacTests = 0;
  char *hmacKey = 0;
  int hmaclen = 0;
  int randomcount = RANDOMCOUNT;
  const char *hashfilename = 0;
  const char *hashFilename = 0;
  int extrabits = 0, numberExtrabits = 0;
  int strIsHex = 0;

  while ((i = xgetopt(argc, argv, "b:B:ef:F:h:Hk:l:mpPr:R:s:S:t:wxX"))
         != -1)
    switch (i) {
      case 'b': extrabits = strtol(xoptarg, 0, 0); break;
      case 'B': numberExtrabits = atoi(xoptarg); break;
      case 'e': checkErrors = 1; break;
      case 'f': hashfilename = xoptarg; break;
      case 'F': hashFilename = xoptarg; break;
      case 'h': hashnolow = hashnohigh = findhash(argv[0], xoptarg);
        break;
      case 'H': strIsHex = 1; break;
      case 'k': hmacKey = xoptarg; hmaclen = strlen(xoptarg); break;
      case 'l': loopnohigh = atoi(xoptarg); break;
      case 'm': runHmacTests = 1; break;
      case 'P': printPassFail = 0; break;
      case 'p': printResults = PRINTNONE; break;
      case 'R': randomcount = atoi(xoptarg); break;
      case 'r': randomseedstr = xoptarg; break;
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 101
      case 's': hashstr = xoptarg; hashlen = strlen(hashstr); break;
      case 'S': resultstr = xoptarg; break;
      case 't': testnolow = ntestnohigh = atoi(xoptarg) - 1; break;
      case 'w': printResults = PRINTRAW; break;
      case 'x': printResults = PRINTHEX; break;
      case 'X': printPassFail = 2; break;
      default: usage(argv[0]);
      }

  if (strIsHex) {
    hashlen = unhexStr(hashstr);
    unhexStr(randomseedstr);
    hmaclen = unhexStr(hmacKey);
  }
  testnohigh = (ntestnohigh != 0) ? ntestnohigh:
               runHmacTests ? (HMACTESTCOUNT-1) : (TESTCOUNT-1);
  if ((testnolow < 0) ||
      (testnohigh >= (runHmacTests ? HMACTESTCOUNT : TESTCOUNT)) ||
      (hashnolow < 0) || (hashnohigh >= HASHCOUNT) ||
      (hashstr && (testnolow == testnohigh)) ||
      (randomcount < 0) ||
      (resultstr && (!hashstr && !hashfilename && !hashFilename)) ||
      ((runHmacTests || hmacKey) && randomseedstr) ||
      (hashfilename && hashFilename))
    usage(argv[0]);

  /*
   *  Perform SHA/HMAC tests
   */
  for (hashno = hashnolow; hashno <= hashnohigh; ++hashno) {
    if (printResults == PRINTTEXT)
      printf("Hash %s\n", hashes[hashno].name);
    err = shaSuccess;

    for (loopno = 1; (loopno <= loopnohigh) && (err == shaSuccess);
         ++loopno) {
      if (hashstr)
        err = hash(0, loopno, hashno, hashstr, hashlen, 1,
          numberExtrabits, extrabits, (const unsigned char *)hmacKey,
          hmaclen, resultstr, hashes[hashno].hashsize, printResults,
          printPassFail);

      else if (randomseedstr)
        randomtest(hashno, randomseedstr, hashes[hashno].hashsize, 0,
          randomcount, printResults, printPassFail);

      else if (hashfilename)
        err = hashfile(hashno, hashfilename, extrabits,
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 102
                       numberExtrabits, 0,
                       (const unsigned char *)hmacKey, hmaclen,
                       resultstr, hashes[hashno].hashsize,
                       printResults, printPassFail);

      else if (hashFilename)
        err = hashfile(hashno, hashFilename, extrabits,
                       numberExtrabits, 1,
                       (const unsigned char *)hmacKey, hmaclen,
                       resultstr, hashes[hashno].hashsize,
                       printResults, printPassFail);

      else /* standard tests */ {
        for (testno = testnolow;
             (testno <= testnohigh) && (err == shaSuccess); ++testno) {
          if (runHmacTests) {
            err = hash(testno, loopno, hashno,
                       hmachashes[testno].dataarray[hashno] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].dataarray[hashno] :
                       hmachashes[testno].dataarray[1] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].dataarray[1] :
                       hmachashes[testno].dataarray[0],
                       hmachashes[testno].datalength[hashno] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].datalength[hashno] :
                       hmachashes[testno].datalength[1] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].datalength[1] :
                       hmachashes[testno].datalength[0],
                       1, 0, 0,
                       (const unsigned char *)(
                        hmachashes[testno].keyarray[hashno] ?
                        hmachashes[testno].keyarray[hashno] :
                        hmachashes[testno].keyarray[1] ?
                        hmachashes[testno].keyarray[1] :
                        hmachashes[testno].keyarray[0]),
                       hmachashes[testno].keylength[hashno] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].keylength[hashno] :
                       hmachashes[testno].keylength[1] ?
                       hmachashes[testno].keylength[1] :
                       hmachashes[testno].keylength[0],
                       hmachashes[testno].resultarray[hashno],
                       hmachashes[testno].resultlength[hashno],
                       printResults, printPassFail);
          } else {
            err = hash(testno, loopno, hashno,
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].testarray,
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].length,
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].repeatcount,
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].numberExtrabits,
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 103
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].extrabits, 0, 0,
                       hashes[hashno].tests[testno].resultarray,
                       hashes[hashno].hashsize,
                       printResults, printPassFail);
          }
        }

        if (!runHmacTests) {
          randomtest(hashno, hashes[hashno].randomtest,
            hashes[hashno].hashsize, hashes[hashno].randomresults,
            RANDOMCOUNT, printResults, printPassFail);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Test some error returns */
  if (checkErrors) {
    testErrors(hashnolow, hashnohigh, printResults, printPassFail);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Compare two strings, case independently.
 * Equivalent to strcasecmp() found on some systems.
 */
int scasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
  for (;;) {
    char u1 = tolower(*s1++);
    char u2 = tolower(*s2++);
    if (u1 != u2)
      return u1 - u2;
    if (u1 == '\0')
      return 0;
   }
}

/*
 * This is a copy of getopt provided for those systems that do not
 * have it. The name was changed to xgetopt to not conflict on those
 * systems that do have it. Similarly, optarg, optind and opterr
 * were renamed to xoptarg, xoptind and xopterr.
 *
 * Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 by the Massachusetts Institute of
 * Technology and UniSoft Group Limited.
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 104
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 * supporting documentation, and that the names of MIT and UniSoft not
 * be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of
 * the software without specific, written prior permission.  MIT and
 * UniSoft make no representations about the suitability of this
 * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
 * or implied warranty.
 *
 * $XConsortium: getopt.c,v 1.2 92/07/01 11:59:04 rws Exp $
 * NB: Reformatted to match above style.
 */

char    *xoptarg;
int     xoptind = 1;
int     xopterr = 1;

static int xgetopt(int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring)
{
  static int avplace;
  char    *ap;
  char    *cp;
  int     c;

  if (xoptind >= argc)
    return EOF;

  ap = argv[xoptind] + avplace;

  /* At beginning of arg but not an option */
  if (avplace == 0) {
    if (ap[0] != '-')
      return EOF;
    else if (ap[1] == '-') {
      /* Special end of options option */
      xoptind++;
      return EOF;
    } else if (ap[1] == '\0')
      return EOF;  /* single '-' is not allowed */
  }

  /* Get next letter */
  avplace++;
  c = *++ap;
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 105
  cp = strchr(optstring, c);
  if (cp == NULL || c == ':') {
    if (xopterr)
      fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised option -- %c\n", c);
    return '?';
  }

  if (cp[1] == ':') {
    /* There should be an option arg */
    avplace = 0;
    if (ap[1] == '\0') {
      /* It is a separate arg */
      if (++xoptind >= argc) {
        if (xopterr)
          fprintf(stderr, "Option requires an argument\n");
        return '?';
      }
      xoptarg = argv[xoptind++];
    } else {
      /* is attached to option letter */
      xoptarg = ap + 1;
      ++xoptind;
    }
  } else {
    /* If we are out of letters then go to next arg */
    if (ap[1] == '\0') {
      ++xoptind;
      avplace = 0;
    }

    xoptarg = NULL;
  }
  return c;
}
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 106

9. Security Considerations

This document is intended to provides the Internet community convenient access to source code that implements the United States of America Federal Information Processing Standard Secure Hash Algorithms (SHAs) [FIPS180-2] and HMACs based upon these one-way hash functions. See license in Section 1.1. No independent assertion of the security of this hash function by the authors for any particular use is intended.

10. Normative References

[FIPS180-2] "Secure Hash Standard", United States of America, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 180-2, http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/ fips180-2withchangenotice.pdf. [RFC2104] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed- Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1997.

11. Informative References

[RFC2202] Cheng, P. and R. Glenn, "Test Cases for HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA-1", RFC 2202, September 1997. [RFC3174] Eastlake 3rd, D. and P. Jones, "US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1)", RFC 3174, September 2001. [RFC3874] Housley, R., "A 224-bit One-way Hash Function: SHA-224", RFC 3874, September 2004. [RFC4086] Eastlake, D., 3rd, Schiller, J., and S. Crocker, "Randomness Requirements for Security", BCP 106, RFC 4086, June 2005. [RFC4231] Nystrom, M., "Identifiers and Test Vectors for HMAC-SHA- 224, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512", RFC 4231, December 2005. [SHAVS] "The Secure Hash Algorithm Validation System (SHAVS)", http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/SHAVS.pdf.
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 107

Authors' Addresses

Donald E. Eastlake, 3rd Motorola Laboratories 155 Beaver Street Milford, MA 01757 USA Phone: +1-508-786-7554 (w) EMail: donald.eastlake@motorola.com Tony Hansen AT&T Laboratories 200 Laurel Ave. Middletown, NJ 07748 USA Phone: +1-732-420-8934 (w) EMail: tony+shs@maillennium.att.com
ToP   noToC   RFC4634 - Page 108
Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
   retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
   Administrative Support Activity (IASA).