RFC 4134
Examples of S/MIME Messages
4.11. SignedData with Certificates Only
CA SignedData message with no content or signature, containing only Alices's and Carl's certificates. 0 30 1672: SEQUENCE { 4 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER signedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 2) : (PKCS #7) 15 A0 1657: [0] { 19 30 1653: SEQUENCE { 23 02 1: INTEGER 1 26 31 0: SET {} 28 30 11: SEQUENCE { 30 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1) : (PKCS #7) : } 41 A0 1407: [0] { 45 30 667: SEQUENCE { 49 30 602: SEQUENCE { 53 A0 3: [0] { 55 02 1: INTEGER 2 : } 58 02 1: INTEGER 1 61 30 9: SEQUENCE { 63 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER : dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3) : (ANSI X9.57 algorithm) : } 72 30 18: SEQUENCE { 74 31 16: SET { 76 30 14: SEQUENCE { 78 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER : commonName (2 5 4 3) : (X.520 id-at (2 5 4)) 83 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlDSS' : } : }
: }
92 30 30: SEQUENCE {
94 17 13: UTCTime '990816225050Z'
109 17 13: UTCTime '391231235959Z'
: }
124 30 18: SEQUENCE {
126 31 16: SET {
128 30 14: SEQUENCE {
130 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
135 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlDSS'
: }
: }
: }
144 30 439: SEQUENCE {
148 30 299: SEQUENCE {
152 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsa (1 2 840 10040 4 1)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
161 30 286: SEQUENCE {
165 02 129: INTEGER
: 00 B6 49 18 3E 8A 44 C1 29 71 94 4C
: 01 C4 12 C1 7A 79 CB 54 4D AB 1E 81
: FB C6 4C B3 0E 94 09 06 EB 01 D4 B1
: C8 71 4B C7 45 C0 50 25 5D 9C FC DA
: E4 6D D3 E2 86 48 84 82 7D BA 15 95
: 4A 16 F6 46 ED DD F6 98 D2 BB 7E 8A
: 0A 8A BA 16 7B B9 50 01 48 93 8B EB
: 25 15 51 97 55 DC 8F 53 0E 10 A9 50
: FC 70 B7 CD 30 54 FD DA DE A8 AA 22
: B5 A1 AF 8B CC 02 88 E7 8B 70 5F B9
: AD E1 08 D4 6D 29 2D D6 E9
297 02 21: INTEGER
: 00 DD C1 2F DF 53 CE 0B 34 60 77 3E
: 02 A4 BF 8A 5D 98 B9 10 D5
320 02 128: INTEGER
: 0C EE 57 9B 4B BD DA B6 07 6A 74 37
: 4F 55 7F 9D ED BC 61 0D EB 46 59 3C
: 56 0B 2B 5B 0C 91 CE A5 62 52 69 CA
: E1 6D 3E BD BF FE E1 B7 B9 2B 61 3C
: AD CB AE 45 E3 06 AC 8C 22 9D 9C 44
: 87 0B C7 CD F0 1C D9 B5 4E 5D 73 DE
: AF 0E C9 1D 5A 51 F5 4F 44 79 35 5A
: 73 AA 7F 46 51 1F A9 42 16 9C 48 EB
: 8A 79 61 B4 D5 2F 53 22 44 63 1F 86
: B8 A3 58 06 25 F8 29 C0 EF BA E0 75
: F0 42 C4 63 65 52 9B 0A
: }
: }
451 03 133: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
455 02 129: INTEGER
: 00 99 87 74 27 03 66 A0 B1 C0 AD DC
: 2C 75 BB E1 6C 44 9C DA 21 6D 4D 47
: 6D B1 62 09 E9 D8 AE 1E F2 3A B4 94
: B1 A3 8E 7A 9B 71 4E 00 94 C9 B4 25
: 4E B9 60 96 19 24 01 F3 62 0C FE 75
: C0 FB CE D8 68 00 E3 FD D5 70 4F DF
: 23 96 19 06 94 F4 B1 61 8F 3A 57 B1
: 08 11 A4 0B 26 25 F0 52 76 81 EA 0B
: 62 0D 95 2A E6 86 BA 72 B2 A7 50 83
: 0B AA 27 CD 1B A9 4D 89 9A D7 8D 18
: 39 84 3F 8B C5 56 4D 80 7A
: }
: }
587 A3 66: [3] {
589 30 64: SEQUENCE {
591 30 15: SEQUENCE {
593 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
598 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
601 04 5: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
603 30 3: SEQUENCE {
605 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
: }
: }
: }
608 30 14: SEQUENCE {
610 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: keyUsage (2 5 29 15)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
615 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
618 04 4: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
620 03 2: BIT STRING 1 unused bits
: '1100001'B
: }
: }
624 30 29: SEQUENCE {
626 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: subjectKeyIdentifier (2 5 29 14)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
631 04 22: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
633 04 20: OCTET STRING
: 70 44 3E 82 2E 6F 87 DE 4A D3 75 E3
: 3D 20 BC 43 2B 93 F1 1F
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
655 30 9: SEQUENCE {
657 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
: }
666 03 48: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
669 30 45: SEQUENCE {
671 02 20: INTEGER
: 6B A9 F0 4E 7A 5A 79 E3 F9 BE 3D 2B
: C9 06 37 E9 11 17 A1 13
693 02 21: INTEGER
: 00 8F 34 69 2A 8B B1 3C 03 79 94 32
: 4D 12 1F CE 89 FB 46 B2 3B
: }
: }
: }
716 30 732: SEQUENCE {
720 30 667: SEQUENCE {
724 A0 3: [0] {
726 02 1: INTEGER 2
: }
729 02 2: INTEGER 200
733 30 9: SEQUENCE {
735 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
: }
744 30 18: SEQUENCE {
746 31 16: SET {
748 30 14: SEQUENCE {
750 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
755 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlDSS'
: }
: }
: }
764 30 30: SEQUENCE {
766 17 13: UTCTime '990817011049Z'
781 17 13: UTCTime '391231235959Z'
: }
796 30 19: SEQUENCE {
798 31 17: SET {
800 30 15: SEQUENCE {
802 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
807 13 8: PrintableString 'AliceDSS'
: }
: }
: }
817 30 438: SEQUENCE {
821 30 299: SEQUENCE {
825 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsa (1 2 840 10040 4 1)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
834 30 286: SEQUENCE {
838 02 129: INTEGER
: 00 81 8D CD ED 83 EA 0A 9E 39 3E C2
: 48 28 A3 E4 47 93 DD 0E D7 A8 0E EC
: 53 C5 AB 84 08 4F FF 94 E1 73 48 7E
: 0C D6 F3 44 48 D1 FE 9F AF A4 A1 89
: 2F E1 D9 30 C8 36 DE 3F 9B BF B7 4C
: DC 5F 69 8A E4 75 D0 37 0C 91 08 95
: 9B DE A7 5E F9 FC F4 9F 2F DD 43 A8
: 8B 54 F1 3F B0 07 08 47 4D 5D 88 C3
: C3 B5 B3 E3 55 08 75 D5 39 76 10 C4
: 78 BD FF 9D B0 84 97 37 F2 E4 51 1B
: B5 E4 09 96 5C F3 7E 5B DB
970 02 21: INTEGER
: 00 E2 47 A6 1A 45 66 B8 13 C6 DA 8F
: B8 37 21 2B 62 8B F7 93 CD
993 02 128: INTEGER
: 26 38 D0 14 89 32 AA 39 FB 3E 6D D9
: 4B 59 6A 4C 76 23 39 04 02 35 5C F2
: CB 1A 30 C3 1E 50 5D DD 9B 59 E2 CD
: AA 05 3D 58 C0 7B A2 36 B8 6E 07 AF
: 7D 8A 42 25 A7 F4 75 CF 4A 08 5E 4B
: 3E 90 F8 6D EA 9C C9 21 8A 3B 76 14
: E9 CE 2E 5D A3 07 CD 23 85 B8 2F 30
: 01 7C 6D 49 89 11 89 36 44 BD F8 C8
: 95 4A 53 56 B5 E2 F9 73 EC 1A 61 36
: 1F 11 7F C2 BD ED D1 50 FF 98 74 C2
: D1 81 4A 60 39 BA 36 39
: }
: }
1124 03 132: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
1128 02 128: INTEGER
: 5C E3 B9 5A 75 14 96 0B A9 7A DD E3
: 3F A9 EC AC 5E DC BD B7 13 11 34 A6
: 16 89 28 11 23 D9 34 86 67 75 75 13
: 12 3D 43 5B 6F E5 51 BF FA 89 F2 A2
: 1B 3E 24 7D 3D 07 8D 5B 63 C8 BB 45
: A5 A0 4A E3 85 D6 CE 06 80 3F E8 23
: 7E 1A F2 24 AB 53 1A B8 27 0D 1E EF
: 08 BF 66 14 80 5C 62 AC 65 FA 15 8B
: F1 BB 34 D4 D2 96 37 F6 61 47 B2 C4
: 32 84 F0 7E 41 40 FD 46 A7 63 4E 33
: F2 A5 E2 F4 F2 83 E5 B8
: }
: }
1259 A3 129: [3] {
1262 30 127: SEQUENCE {
1264 30 12: SEQUENCE {
1266 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
1271 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
1274 04 2: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
1276 30 0: SEQUENCE {}
: }
: }
1278 30 14: SEQUENCE {
1280 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: keyUsage (2 5 29 15)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
1285 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
1288 04 4: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
1290 03 2: BIT STRING 6 unused bits
: '11'B
: }
: }
1294 30 31: SEQUENCE {
1296 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: authorityKeyIdentifier (2 5 29 35)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
1301 04 24: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
1303 30 22: SEQUENCE {
1305 80 20: [0]
: 70 44 3E 82 2E 6F 87 DE 4A D3 75 E3
: 3D 20 BC 43 2B 93 F1 1F
: }
: }
: }
1327 30 29: SEQUENCE {
1329 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: subjectKeyIdentifier (2 5 29 14)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
1334 04 22: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
1336 04 20: OCTET STRING
: BE 6C A1 B3 E3 C1 F7 ED 43 70 A4 CE
: 13 01 E2 FD E3 97 FE CD
: }
: }
1358 30 31: SEQUENCE {
1360 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: subjectAltName (2 5 29 17)
: (X.509 id-ce (2 5 29))
1365 04 24: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
1367 30 22: SEQUENCE {
1369 81 20: [1] 'AliceDSS@example.com'
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
1391 30 9: SEQUENCE {
1393 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
: }
1402 03 48: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
1405 30 45: SEQUENCE {
1407 02 20: INTEGER
: 55 0C A4 19 1F 42 2B 89 71 22 33 8D
: 83 6A B5 3D 67 6B BF 45
1429 02 21: INTEGER
: 00 9F 61 53 52 54 0B 5C B2 DD DA E7
: 76 1D E2 10 52 5B 43 5E BD
: }
: }
: }
: }
1452 A1 219: [1] {
1455 30 216: SEQUENCE {
1458 30 153: SEQUENCE {
1461 30 9: SEQUENCE {
1463 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
: }
1472 30 18: SEQUENCE {
1474 31 16: SET {
1476 30 14: SEQUENCE {
1478 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
1483 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlDSS'
: }
: }
: }
1492 17 13: UTCTime '990827070000Z'
1507 30 105: SEQUENCE {
1509 30 19: SEQUENCE {
1511 02 2: INTEGER 200
1515 17 13: UTCTime '990822070000Z'
: }
1530 30 19: SEQUENCE {
1532 02 2: INTEGER 201
1536 17 13: UTCTime '990822070000Z'
: }
1551 30 19: SEQUENCE {
1553 02 2: INTEGER 211
1557 17 13: UTCTime '990822070000Z'
: }
1572 30 19: SEQUENCE {
1574 02 2: INTEGER 210
1578 17 13: UTCTime '990822070000Z'
: }
1593 30 19: SEQUENCE {
1595 02 2: INTEGER 212
1599 17 13: UTCTime '990824070000Z'
: }
: }
: }
1614 30 9: SEQUENCE {
1616 06 7: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: dsaWithSha1 (1 2 840 10040 4 3)
: (ANSI X9.57 algorithm)
: }
1625 03 47: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
1628 30 44: SEQUENCE {
1630 02 20: INTEGER
: 7E 65 52 76 33 FE 34 73 17 D1 F7 96
: F9 A0 D4 D8 6D 5C 7D 3D
1652 02 20: INTEGER
: 02 7A 5B B7 D5 5B 18 C1 CF 87 EF 7E
: DA 24 F3 2A 83 9C 35 A1
: }
: }
: }
: }
1674 31 0: SET {}
: }
: }
: }
5. Enveloped-data
5.1. Basic Encrypted Content, TripleDES and RSA
An EnvelopedData from Alice to Bob of ExContent using TripleDES for
encrypting and RSA for key management. Does not have an
OriginatorInfo.
0 30 286: SEQUENCE {
4 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: envelopedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 3)
: (PKCS #7)
15 A0 271: [0] {
19 30 267: SEQUENCE {
23 02 1: INTEGER 0
26 31 192: SET {
29 30 189: SEQUENCE {
32 02 1: INTEGER 0
35 30 38: SEQUENCE {
37 30 18: SEQUENCE {
39 31 16: SET {
41 30 14: SEQUENCE {
43 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
48 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlRSA'
: }
: }
: }
57 02 16: INTEGER
: 46 34 6B C7 80 00 56 BC 11 D3 6E 2E
: CD 5D 71 D0
: }
75 30 13: SEQUENCE {
77 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1)
: (PKCS #1)
88 05 0: NULL
: }
90 04 128: OCTET STRING
: 0B 71 0D E6 71 88 88 98 B6 96 C1 8F
: 70 FD A2 27 DE DA E1 EF 24 6C A4 33
: DF AC E0 E9 9D A2 D3 2C 7A CD 80 B8
: 99 9E E6 5F B1 41 B3 72 16 83 E7 FA
: 2A 00 8B C7 73 35 78 26 D6 C7 CF 8C
: 0C 56 DB A5 76 9D 08 38 0E F3 F9 D4
: 91 43 58 78 DC 49 B6 EC EE 6C 68 33
: A3 21 1D F0 28 78 1F F7 5D F6 07 73
: 4D DF AD 69 31 20 4B 48 A9 75 22 6E
: 36 79 15 63 8F CC EB 9D A3 28 A1 D1
: 2C 57 F4 DA 1A 2C 75 1F
: }
: }
221 30 67: SEQUENCE {
223 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1)
: (PKCS #7)
234 30 20: SEQUENCE {
236 06 8: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: des-EDE3-CBC (1 2 840 113549 3 7)
: (RSADSI encryptionAlgorithm
: (1 2 840 113549 3))
246 04 8: OCTET STRING
: 2D 68 C5 E9 47 06 51 35
: }
256 80 32: [0]
: 0E C8 92 7F C6 7D 3F 8D CB AD 8E 0E
: C5 49 3A EB 47 2E D6 55 DE 09 21 4E
: 48 EA 4E 27 B1 6E 57 25
: }
: }
: }
: }
5.2. Basic Encrypted Content, RC2/128 and RSA
Same as 5.1, except using RC2/128 for encryption and RSA for key
management. An EnvelopedData from Alice to Bob of ExContent using
RC2/40 for encrypting and RSA for key management. Does not have an
OriginatorInfo or any attributes.
0 30 291: SEQUENCE {
4 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: envelopedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 3)
: (PKCS #7)
15 A0 276: [0] {
19 30 272: SEQUENCE {
23 02 1: INTEGER 0
26 31 192: SET {
29 30 189: SEQUENCE {
32 02 1: INTEGER 0
35 30 38: SEQUENCE {
37 30 18: SEQUENCE {
39 31 16: SET {
41 30 14: SEQUENCE {
43 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: commonName (2 5 4 3)
: (X.520 id-at (2 5 4))
48 13 7: PrintableString 'CarlRSA'
: }
: }
: }
57 02 16: INTEGER
: 46 34 6B C7 80 00 56 BC 11 D3 6E 2E
: CD 5D 71 D0
: }
75 30 13: SEQUENCE {
77 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1)
: (PKCS #1)
88 05 0: NULL
: }
90 04 128: OCTET STRING
: 85 42 BE E3 0B 2E E5 0F 09 AA 24 CA
: DE DA C1 D3 09 B8 27 2B 25 CB D5 71
: FB C9 9C DB F0 B2 6E A0 8A 5F 1C 9D
: 4A ED 98 9D 15 39 26 01 1A 2E 6B F0
: 44 39 89 37 3C 6F C7 4A 61 0B 0B 27
: 77 AA F9 D4 97 A4 D2 21 3F C2 3F 20
: D4 DC 10 E9 D6 3F 00 DB 9C 82 47 D6
: 7E 96 FF 12 6E 87 84 A0 BA ED 81 0F
: 56 6D A6 1D EB AB C3 B7 A1 B9 F8 5F
: 8B CC 1B 4A E5 14 36 06 61 D0 C7 64
: 5F 69 67 91 A9 50 EE D8
: }
: }
221 30 72: SEQUENCE {
223 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1)
: (PKCS #7)
234 30 25: SEQUENCE {
236 06 8: OBJECT IDENTIFIER rc2CBC (1 2 840 113549 3 2)
: (RSADSI encryptionAlgorithm
: (1 2 840 113549 3))
246 30 13: SEQUENCE {
248 02 1: INTEGER 58
251 04 8: OCTET STRING
: E8 70 81 E2 EF C5 15 57
: }
: }
261 80 32: [0]
: 06 53 0A 7B 8D 5C 16 0D CC D5 76 D6
: 8B 59 D6 45 8C 1A 1A 0C E6 1E F3 DE
: 43 56 00 9B 40 8C 38 5D
: }
: }
: }
: }
5.3. S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime Encrypted Message
A full S/MIME message, including MIME, that includes the body part
from 5.1.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-Id: <00103112005203.00349@amyemily.ig.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 12:00:52 -0600 (Central Standard Time)
From: User1
To: User2
Subject: Example 5.3
Content-Type: application/pkcs7-mime;
name=smime.p7m;
smime-type=enveloped-data
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=smime.p7m
MIIBHgYJKoZIhvcNAQcDoIIBDzCCAQsCAQAxgcAwgb0CAQAwJjASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJ
sUlNBAhBGNGvHgABWvBHTbi7NXXHQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIGAC3EN5nGIiJi2lsGPcP
2iJ97a4e8kbKQz36zg6Z2i0yx6zYC4mZ7mX7FBs3IWg+f6KgCLx3M1eCbWx8+MDFbbpXadC
DgO8/nUkUNYeNxJtuzubGgzoyEd8Ch4H/dd9gdzTd+taTEgS0ipdSJuNnkVY4/M652jKKHR
LFf02hosdR8wQwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBQGCCqGSIb3DQMHBAgtaMXpRwZRNYAgDsiSf8Z9P43
LrY4OxUk660cu1lXeCSFOSOpOJ7FuVyU=
6. Digested-data
A DigestedData from Alice to Bob of ExContent using SHA-1.
0 30 94: SEQUENCE {
2 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER digestedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 5)
: (PKCS #7)
13 A0 81: [0] {
15 30 79: SEQUENCE {
17 02 1: INTEGER 0
20 30 7: SEQUENCE {
22 06 5: OBJECT IDENTIFIER sha1 (1 3 14 3 2 26)
: (OIW)
: }
29 30 43: SEQUENCE {
31 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1)
: (PKCS #7)
42 A0 30: [0] {
44 04 28: OCTET STRING 'This is some sample content.'
: }
: }
74 04 20: OCTET STRING
: 40 6A EC 08 52 79 BA 6E 16 02 2D 9E
: 06 29 C0 22 96 87 DD 48
: }
: }
: }
7. Encrypted-data
7.1. Simple EncryptedData
An EncryptedData from Alice to Bob of ExContent with no attributes.
0 30 87: SEQUENCE {
2 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: encryptedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 6)
: (PKCS #7)
13 A0 74: [0] {
15 30 72: SEQUENCE {
17 02 1: INTEGER 0
20 30 67: SEQUENCE {
22 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1)
: (PKCS #7)
33 30 20: SEQUENCE {
35 06 8: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: des-EDE3-CBC (1 2 840 113549 3 7)
: (RSADSI encryptionAlgorithm
: (1 2 840 113549 3))
45 04 8: OCTET STRING
: B3 6B 6B FB 62 31 08 4E
: }
55 80 32: [0]
: FA FC ED DB 3F 18 17 1D 38 89 11 EA
: 34 D6 20 DB F4 C3 D9 58 15 EF 93 3B
: 9A F5 D7 04 F6 B5 70 E2
: }
: }
: }
: }
The TripleDES key is:
73 7c 79 1f 25 ea d0 e0 46 29 25 43 52 f7 dc 62
91 e5 cb 26 91 7a da 32
7.2. EncryptedData with Unprotected Attributes
An EncryptedData from Alice to Bob of ExContent with unprotected attributes. 0 30 149: SEQUENCE { 3 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER : encryptedData (1 2 840 113549 1 7 6) : (PKCS #7) 14 A0 135: [0] { 17 30 132: SEQUENCE { 20 02 1: INTEGER 2 23 30 67: SEQUENCE { 25 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1) : (PKCS #7) 36 30 20: SEQUENCE { 38 06 8: OBJECT IDENTIFIER : des-EDE3-CBC (1 2 840 113549 3 7) : (RSADSI encryptionAlgorithm : (1 2 840 113549 3)) 48 04 8: OCTET STRING : 07 27 20 85 90 9E B0 7E : } 58 80 32: [0] : D2 20 8F 67 48 8A CB 41 E4 22 68 5D : BE 77 05 52 26 ED E3 01 BD 00 91 58 : A7 35 6E BC 4B A2 07 33 : } 92 A1 58: [1] { 94 30 56: SEQUENCE { 96 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 5555' 101 31 49: SET { 103 04 47: OCTET STRING : 'This is a test General ASN Attribut' : 'e, number 1.' : } : } : } : } : } : }
8. Security Considerations
Because this document shows examples of S/MIME and CMS messages, this document also inherits all of the security considerations from [SMIME-MSG] and [CMS]. The Perl script in Appendix A writes to the user's local hard drive. A malicious attacker could modify the Perl script in this document. Be sure to read the Perl code carefully before executing it.9. References
9.1. Normative References
[CMS] Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", RFC 3852, July 2004. [PKIX] Housley, R., Polk, W., Ford, W., and D. Solo, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile", RFC 3280, April 2002. [SMIME-MSG] Ramsdell, B., "Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Version 3.1 Message Specification", RFC 3851, July 2004.9.2. Informative References
[DVCS] Adams, C., Sylvester, P., Zolotarev, M., and R. Zuccherato, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Data Validation and Certification Server Protocols", RFC 3029, February 2001.
A. Binaries of the Examples
This section contains the binaries of the examples shown in the rest of the document. The binaries are stored in a modified Base64 format. There is a Perl program that, when run over the contents of this document, will extract the following binaries and write them out to disk. The program requires Perl.A.1. How the Binaries and Extractor Works
The program in the next section looks for lines that begin with a '|' character (or some whitespace followed by a '|'), ignoring all other lines. If the line begins with '|', the second character tells what kind of line it is: A line that begins with |* is a comment A line that begins with |> gives the name of a new file to start A line that begins with |< tells to end the file (and checks the file name for sanity) A line that begins with |anythingelse is a Base64 line The program writes out a series of files, so you should run this in an empty directory. The program will overwrite files (if it can), but won't delete other files already in the directory. Run this program with this document as the standard input, such as: ./extractsample.pl <draft-ietf-smime-examples If you want to extract without the program, copy all the lines between the "|>" and "|<" markers, remove any page breaks, and remove the "|" in the first column of each line. The result is a valid Base64 blob that can be processed by any Base64 decoder.A.2. Example Extraction Program
#!/usr/bin/perl # CMS Samples extraction program. v 1.1 # Get all the input as an array of lines @AllIn = (); while (<STDIN>) { push(@AllIn, $_) } $Base64Chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqr' . 'stuvwxyz0123456789+/='; $LineCount = 0; $CurrFile = ''; foreach $Line (@AllIn) {
$LineCount++; # Keep the line counter for error messages
$Line =~ s/^\s*//; # Get rid of leading whitespace
chomp($Line); # Get rid of CR or CRLF at the end of the line
if(substr($Line, 0, 1) ne '|') { next } # Not a special line
elsif(substr($Line, 1, 1) eq '*') { next } # It is a comment
elsif(substr($Line, 1, 1) eq '>')
{ &StartNewFile(substr($Line, 2)) } # Start a new file
elsif(substr($Line, 1, 1) eq '<')
{ &EndCurrFile(substr($Line, 2)) } # End the current file
else { &DoBase64(substr($Line, 1)) } # It is a line of Base64
}
sub StartNewFile {
$TheNewFile = shift(@_);
if($CurrFile ne '') { die "Was about to start a new file at " .
"line $LineCount, but the old file, $CurrFile, was open\n" }
open(OUT, ">$TheNewFile") or
die "Could not open $TheNewFile for writing: $!\n";
binmode(OUT); # This is needed for Windows, is a noop on Unix
$CurrFile = $TheNewFile;
$LeftOver = 0; # Amount left from previous Base64 character
$NextPos = 0; # Bit position to start the next Base64 character
# (bits are numbered 01234567)
$OutString = ''; # Holds the text going out to the file
}
sub EndCurrFile {
$FileToEnd = shift(@_);
if($CurrFile ne $FileToEnd) { die "Was about to close " .
"$FileToEnd at line $LineCount, but that name didn't match " .
"the name of the currently open file, $CurrFile\n" }
print OUT $OutString;
close(OUT);
$CurrFile = '';
}
sub DoBase64 {
$TheIn = shift(@_);
if($CurrFile eq '') { die "Got some Base64 at line $LineCount, " .
"but appear to not be writing to any particular file.\n" }
@Chars = split(//, $TheIn); # Make an array of the characters
foreach $ThisChar (@Chars) {
# $ThisVal is the position in the string and the Base64 value
$ThisVal = index($Base64Chars, $ThisChar);
if($ThisVal == -1) { die "At line $LineCount, found the " .
"character $ThisChar, which is not a Base64 character\n" }
if($ThisVal == 64) { last } # It is a "=", so we're done
if ($NextPos == 0 ) {
# Don't output anything, just fill the left of $LeftOver
$LeftOver = $ThisVal * 4;
$NextPos = 6;
} elsif ($NextPos == 2) {
# Add $ThisVal to $LeftOver, output, and reset
$OutString .= chr($LeftOver + $ThisVal);
$LeftOver = 0;
$NextPos = 0;
} elsif ($NextPos == 4) {
# Add upper 4 bits of $ThisVal to $LeftOver and output
$Upper4 = ($ThisVal & 60);
$OutString .= chr($LeftOver + ($Upper4/4));
$LeftOver = (($ThisVal - $Upper4) * 64);
$NextPos = 2;
} elsif ($NextPos == 6) {
# Add upper 2 bits of $ThisVal to $LeftOver and output
$Upper2 = ($ThisVal & 48);
$OutString .= chr($LeftOver + ($Upper2/16));
$LeftOver = (($ThisVal - $Upper2) * 16);
$NextPos = 4;
} else { die "\$NextPos has an illegal value: $NextPos." }
}
}
B. Examples in Order of Appearance
From Section 2.1
***ExContent.bin***
|* Section 2.1
|>ExContent.bin
|VGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50Lg==
|<ExContent.bin
From Section 2.2
***AlicePrivDSSSign.pri***
|* Example AlicePrivDSSSign.pri
|>AlicePrivDSSSign.pri
|MIIBSwIBADCCASsGByqGSM44BAEwggEeAoGBAIGNze2D6gqeOT7CSCij5EeT3Q7XqA7sU8
|WrhAhP/5Thc0h+DNbzREjR/p+vpKGJL+HZMMg23j+bv7dM3F9piuR10DcMkQiVm96nXvn8
|9J8v3UOoi1TxP7AHCEdNXYjDw7Wz41UIddU5dhDEeL3/nbCElzfy5FEbteQJllzzflvbAh
|UA4kemGkVmuBPG2o+4NyErYov3k80CgYAmONAUiTKqOfs+bdlLWWpMdiM5BAI1XPLLGjDD
|HlBd3ZtZ4s2qBT1YwHuiNrhuB699ikIlp/R1z0oIXks+kPht6pzJIYo7dhTpzi5dowfNI4
|W4LzABfG1JiRGJNkS9+MiVSlNWteL5c+waYTYfEX/Cve3RUP+YdMLRgUpgObo2OQQXAhUA
|u0RG0aXJRgcu0P561pIH8JqFiT8=
|<AlicePrivDSSSign.pri ***AlicePrivRSASign.pri*** |* Example AlicePrivRSASign.pri |>AlicePrivRSASign.pri |MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAOCJczmN2PX16Id2OX9OsA |W7U4PeD7er3H3HdSkNBS5tEt+mhibU0m+qWCn8l+z6glEPMIC+sVCeRkTxLLvYMs/GaG8H |2bBgrL7uNAlqE/X3BQWT3166NVbZYf8Zf8mB5vhs6odAcO+sbSx0ny36VTq5mXcCpkhSjE |7zVzhXdFdfAgMBAAECgYAApAPDJ0d2NDRspoa1eUkBSy6K0shissfXSAlqi5H3NvJ11ujN |FZBgJzFHNWRNlc1nY860n1asLzduHO4Ovygt9DmQbzTYbghb1WVq2EHzE9ctOV7+M8v/Ke |QDCz0Foo+38Y6idjeweVfTLyvehwYifQRmXskbr4saw+yRRKt/IQJBAPbW4CIhTF8KcP8n |/OWzUGqd5Q+1hZbGQPqoCrSbmwxVwgEd+TeCihTI8pMOks2lZiG5PNIGv7RVMcncrcqYLd |ECQQDo3rARJQnSAlEB3oromFD1d3dhpEWTawhVlnNd9MhbEpMic4t/03B/9aSqu3T9PCJq |2jiRKoZbbBTorkye+o4vAkEAl0zwh5sXf+4bgxsUtgtqkF+GJ1Hht6B/9eSI41m5+R6b0y |l3OCJI1yKxJZi6PVlTt/oeILLIURYjdZNR56vN8QJALPAkW/qgzYUi6tBuT/pszSHTyOTx |hERIZHPXKY9+RozsFd7kUbOU5yyZLVVleyTqo2IfPmxNZ0ERO+G+6YMCgwJAWIjZoVA4hG |qrA7y730v0nG+4tCol+/bkBS9u4oiJIW9LJZ7Qq1CTyr9AcewhJcV/+wLpIZa4M83ixpXu |b41fKA== |<AlicePrivRSASign.pri ***BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri*** |* Example BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri |>BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri |MIIChQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAKnhZ5g/OdVf8qCTQV6meY |mFyDVdmpFb+x0B2hlwJhcPvaUi0DWFbXqYZhRBXM+3twg7CcmRuBlpN235ZR572akzJKN/ |O7uvRgGGNjQyywcDWVL8hYsxBLjMGAgUSOZPHPtdYMTgXB9T039T2GkB8QX4enDRvoPGXz |jPHCyqaqfrAgMBAAECgYBnzUhMmg2PmMIbZf8ig5xt8KYGHbztpwOIlPIcaw+LNd4Ogngw |y+e6alatd8brUXlweQqg9P5F4Kmy9Bnah5jWMIR05PxZbMHGd9ypkdB8MKCixQheIXFD/A |0HPfD6bRSeTmPwF1h5HEuYHD09sBvf+iU7o8AsmAX2EAnYh9sDGQJBANDDIsbeopkYdo+N |vKZ11mY/1I1FUox29XLE6/BGmvE+XKpVC5va3Wtt+Pw7PAhDk7Vb/s7q/WiEI2Kv8zHCue |UCQQDQUfweIrdb7bWOAcjXq/JY1PeClPNTqBlFy2bKKBlf4hAr84/sajB0+E0R9KfEILVH |IdxJAfkKICnwJAiEYH2PAkA0umTJSChXdNdVUN5qSO8bKlocSHseIVnDYDubl6nA7xhmqU |5iUjiEzuUJiEiUacUgFJlaV/4jbOSnI3vQgLeFAkEAni+zN5r7CwZdV+EJBqRd2ZCWBgVf |JAZAcpw6iIWchw+dYhKIFmioNRobQ+g4wJhprwMKSDIETukPj3d9NDAlBwJAVxhn1grSta |vCunrnVNqcBU+B1O8BiR4yPWnLMcRSyFRVJQA7HCp8JlDV6abXd8vPFfXuC9WN7rOvTKF8 |Y0ZB9qANMAsGA1UdDzEEAwIAEA== |<BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri ***CarlPrivDSSSign.pri*** |* Example CarlPrivDSSSign.pri |>CarlPrivDSSSign.pri |MIIBSgIBADCCASsGByqGSM44BAEwggEeAoGBALZJGD6KRMEpcZRMAcQSwXp5y1RNqx6B+8 |ZMsw6UCQbrAdSxyHFLx0XAUCVdnPza5G3T4oZIhIJ9uhWVShb2Ru3d9pjSu36KCoq6Fnu5 |UAFIk4vrJRVRl1Xcj1MOEKlQ/HC3zTBU/dreqKoitaGvi8wCiOeLcF+5reEI1G0pLdbpAh |UA3cEv31POCzRgdz4CpL+KXZi5ENUCgYAM7lebS73atgdqdDdPVX+d7bxhDetGWTxWCytb
|DJHOpWJSacrhbT69v/7ht7krYTyty65F4wasjCKdnESHC8fN8BzZtU5dc96vDskdWlH1T0 |R5NVpzqn9GUR+pQhacSOuKeWG01S9TIkRjH4a4o1gGJfgpwO+64HXwQsRjZVKbCgQWAhQZ |szilIWIxUOV/uT4IRnjRPrXlcg== |<CarlPrivDSSSign.pri ***CarlPrivRSASign.pri*** |* Example CarlPrivRSASign.pri |>CarlPrivRSASign.pri |MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAORL/xi4JFf0d/9uc3uTcV |y8MxqSknIj2EFG0M0ROgSzjq+Cnb1RHhd68nYsK4Y5p73XjRpT7OQA1ejsojax7eJQ4jIJ |ij+fmSWPuE6ruX3VlmXaFqDFvg6uRFvvXvSnKcuC3axE6aqTlCkO+BjWyFde8nbE8hFgOL |kbPB2XyWrxAgMBAAECgYEArnPkW19bZlrJ18bvOF9TISovYv7eKZp6hmc2531ieHU9c6C8 |KQ7zj73Dycm2+LrWE5vDl3rKavC4hWVOD72nqPdUBkG969wgd5DfYZuab3Te6jvUnIdg7X |aE8WowN9XgkBb4gEfDGWvtdXe6Su05tl0CRztfG8gcq8vo9SY/pIECQQD/3wmgVgtCUp7E |TZOzsEm73ueBfSiZ0LFIugs54Rx7IhgztkD2v9yuHdChrQRxWmEKbjvOMNo2n2UlKbunDn |8LAkEA5GloGF/5V9B8ZokPumMdcssgpIF2ZInNfdHCJ6kurHpWmoUH2TADowOrf4iSUCQB |qhsHHyBMt8l7Vve2wn6rcwJAVzZsj4wEdmy21O4kRAD4gOKvQgGpDxSE+OcA4I+MJ6QtX6 |LlbbVjwK1E6XaRpxlJLkb4d4VLO4cE8K/S2FQmlQJAZKEPrFV0G70NYXsXA82w5qcZHYCv |8UFI2Bq2iBSgLHrFdtQPDh96KrJuNwSrOUVzukaoD42CXyIUBc+io/N8gwJAJh4dHKGYK+ |TbOOhXbmtzGYhhOvp0SjaLR2hdUOsm4+p9m05lqa97q0sudlE9qNARq6PWqMAnNh1UC6qn |0W2N+g== |<CarlPrivRSASign.pri ***DianePrivDSSSign.pri*** |* Example DianePrivDSSSign.pri |>DianePrivDSSSign.pri |MIIBSwIBADCCASsGByqGSM44BAEwggEeAoGBALZJGD6KRMEpcZRMAcQSwXp5y1RNqx6B+8 |ZMsw6UCQbrAdSxyHFLx0XAUCVdnPza5G3T4oZIhIJ9uhWVShb2Ru3d9pjSu36KCoq6Fnu5 |UAFIk4vrJRVRl1Xcj1MOEKlQ/HC3zTBU/dreqKoitaGvi8wCiOeLcF+5reEI1G0pLdbpAh |UA3cEv31POCzRgdz4CpL+KXZi5ENUCgYAM7lebS73atgdqdDdPVX+d7bxhDetGWTxWCytb |DJHOpWJSacrhbT69v/7ht7krYTyty65F4wasjCKdnESHC8fN8BzZtU5dc96vDskdWlH1T0 |R5NVpzqn9GUR+pQhacSOuKeWG01S9TIkRjH4a4o1gGJfgpwO+64HXwQsRjZVKbCgQXAhUA |lpX54MHgQS0yD4tCUpMq5h4OISk= |<DianePrivDSSSign.pri ***DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri*** |* Example DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri |>DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri |MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBANb9uMBwxkwl7OrP6ny7om |L68OYyOlP/sZJaF/Qg4ZkkggrQ9nz7RMqLJwbxfiYDqXadz+ygLHCW8oNC9tS3KAq7+L9K |TBk/B9ugwWAet35n996xw2BJrEXX+MbvCDchk0fu8HM1crACxPMRw15H5Qq3g/HbdGlki0 |QdlV3NKMCFAgMBAAECgYA9vc3CDmEUW0vnv2AjBCvFazWllkUj/Gl9kzwP0yWWumJSQuKW |z/5YgI/rsYy91A1l0Dp3RSSeDOuGgMOsIRFxROOyqKkurBfSo4QlY7W8Lx7d9iH/FSAkW/ |GAL9VBDjIk99RKMp65SdgZjj85jWK9gPwMJJKT5MPXBZFTu5a2QQJBAPO4P0rRlLCRYBNB |kg2NRD93Hf+WI0QI1AtwyRqv6ZCU8rDVX08ZhVChkJGuvQV2UrMi2Kh8jlR/AHJPNnVoc7
|UCQQDh0ucRVwaucpUiFqoCtFrtTp2CEU+WPIbJEI1WezF1eWnndWg4AEsu0iYy3bHi4CxU |gAp1utFmlhuwDqB+0ruRAkEAr7a82yJzQ0HstLVnqaGZ/O/Sjv0d++Upi/4K39TIXlclCl |0r1AmgVlvFsWL8IL4ILeMHtaHns//EwKVfrBJcqQJBALmYQfwIUB9zYIoBonxSiiBa6iyJ |2aUZ3ZTGG8MlwIJR5O4rmhncc+3pHSfU+GwD3asdCHu1rH/pgpvxiYpx22ECQAEHIZdfem |Co/VpcB9+o3vfisTR9/OuRvbBzdMjEvj9YRTAGkLOsacyz9z98rMe4G2WhFjk5sON0fc/N |xaxsv+U= |<DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri From Section 2.3 ***AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer*** |* Example AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer |>AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer |MIIC3DCCApugAwIBAgICAMgwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTMB4XDT |k5MDgxNzAxMTA0OVoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIQWxpY2VEU1MwggG2 |MIIBKwYHKoZIzjgEATCCAR4CgYEAgY3N7YPqCp45PsJIKKPkR5PdDteoDuxTxauECE//lO |FzSH4M1vNESNH+n6+koYkv4dkwyDbeP5u/t0zcX2mK5HXQNwyRCJWb3qde+fz0ny/dQ6iL |VPE/sAcIR01diMPDtbPjVQh11Tl2EMR4vf+dsISXN/LkURu15AmWXPN+W9sCFQDiR6YaRW |a4E8baj7g3IStii/eTzQKBgCY40BSJMqo5+z5t2UtZakx2IzkEAjVc8ssaMMMeUF3dm1ni |zaoFPVjAe6I2uG4Hr32KQiWn9HXPSgheSz6Q+G3qnMkhijt2FOnOLl2jB80jhbgvMAF8bU |mJEYk2RL34yJVKU1a14vlz7BphNh8Rf8K97dFQ/5h0wtGBSmA5ujY5A4GEAAKBgFzjuVp1 |FJYLqXrd4z+p7Kxe3L23ExE0phaJKBEj2TSGZ3V1ExI9Q1tv5VG/+onyohs+JH09B41bY8 |i7RaWgSuOF1s4GgD/oI34a8iSrUxq4Jw0e7wi/ZhSAXGKsZfoVi/G7NNTSljf2YUeyxDKE |8H5BQP1Gp2NOM/Kl4vTyg+W4o4GBMH8wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBs |AwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUcEQ+gi5vh95K03XjPSC8QyuT8R8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFL5sobPjwfft |Q3CkzhMB4v3jl/7NMB8GA1UdEQQYMBaBFEFsaWNlRFNTQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMAkGByqGSM |44BAMDMAAwLQIUVQykGR9CK4lxIjONg2q1PWdrv0UCFQCfYVNSVAtcst3a53Yd4hBSW0Ne |vQ== |<AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer ***AliceRSASignByCarl.cer*** |* Example AliceRSASignByCarl.cer |>AliceRSASignByCarl.cer |MIICLDCCAZWgAwIBAgIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024uxBCzsDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADASMRAwDg |YDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB4XDTk5MDkxOTAxMDg0N1oXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8G |A1UEAxMIQWxpY2VSU0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAOCJczmN2PX16I |d2OX9OsAW7U4PeD7er3H3HdSkNBS5tEt+mhibU0m+qWCn8l+z6glEPMIC+sVCeRkTxLLvY |Ms/GaG8H2bBgrL7uNAlqE/X3BQWT3166NVbZYf8Zf8mB5vhs6odAcO+sbSx0ny36VTq5mX |cCpkhSjE7zVzhXdFdfAgMBAAGjgYEwfzAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIG |wDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTp4JAnrHggeprTTPJCN04irp44uzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUd9K00bdMio |qjzkWdzuw8oDrj/1AwHwYDVR0RBBgwFoEUQWxpY2VSU0FAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wDQYJKoZI |hvcNAQEFBQADgYEAPnBHqEjME1iPylFxa042GF0EfoCxjU3MyqOPzH1WyLzPbrMcWakgqg |WBqE4lradwFHUv9ceb0Q7pY9Jkt8ZmbnMhVN/0uiVdfUnTlGsiNnRzuErsL2Tt0z3Sp0LF |6DeKtNufZ+S9n/n+dO/q+e5jatg/SyUJtdgadq7rm9tJsCI= |<AliceRSASignByCarl.cer
***BobRSASignByCarl.cer*** |* Example BobRSASignByCarl.cer |>BobRSASignByCarl.cer |MIICJzCCAZCgAwIBAgIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024uzV1x0DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADASMRAwDg |YDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB4XDTk5MDkxOTAxMDkwMloXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowETEPMA0G |A1UEAxMGQm9iUlNBMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCp4WeYPznVX/Kgk0 |FepnmJhcg1XZqRW/sdAdoZcCYXD72lItA1hW16mGYUQVzPt7cIOwnJkbgZaTdt+WUee9mp |MySjfzu7r0YBhjY0MssHA1lS/IWLMQS4zBgIFEjmTxz7XWDE4FwfU9N/U9hpAfEF+Hpw0b |6Dxl84zxwsqmqn6wIDAQABo38wfTAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFIDAf |BgNVHSMEGDAWgBTp4JAnrHggeprTTPJCN04irp44uzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU6PS4Z9izlqQq8x |GqKdOVWoYWtCQwHQYDVR0RBBYwFIESQm9iUlNBQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB |BQUAA4GBAHuOZsXxED8QIEyIcat7QGshM/pKld6dDltrlCEFwPLhfirNnJOIh/uLt359QW |Hh5NZt+eIEVWFFvGQnRMChvVl52R1kPCHWRbBdaDOS6qzxV+WBfZjmNZGjOd539OgcOync |f1EHl/M28FAK3Zvetl44ESv7V+qJba3JiNiPzyvT |<BobRSASignByCarl.cer ***CarlDSSSelf.cer*** |* Example CarlDSSSelf.cer |>CarlDSSSelf.cer |MIICmzCCAlqgAwIBAgIBATAJBgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MwHhcNOT |kwODE2MjI1MDUwWhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTMIIBtzCC |ASsGByqGSM44BAEwggEeAoGBALZJGD6KRMEpcZRMAcQSwXp5y1RNqx6B+8ZMsw6UCQbrAd |SxyHFLx0XAUCVdnPza5G3T4oZIhIJ9uhWVShb2Ru3d9pjSu36KCoq6Fnu5UAFIk4vrJRVR |l1Xcj1MOEKlQ/HC3zTBU/dreqKoitaGvi8wCiOeLcF+5reEI1G0pLdbpAhUA3cEv31POCz |Rgdz4CpL+KXZi5ENUCgYAM7lebS73atgdqdDdPVX+d7bxhDetGWTxWCytbDJHOpWJSacrh |bT69v/7ht7krYTyty65F4wasjCKdnESHC8fN8BzZtU5dc96vDskdWlH1T0R5NVpzqn9GUR |+pQhacSOuKeWG01S9TIkRjH4a4o1gGJfgpwO+64HXwQsRjZVKbCgOBhQACgYEAmYd0JwNm |oLHArdwsdbvhbESc2iFtTUdtsWIJ6diuHvI6tJSxo456m3FOAJTJtCVOuWCWGSQB82IM/n |XA+87YaADj/dVwT98jlhkGlPSxYY86V7EIEaQLJiXwUnaB6gtiDZUq5oa6crKnUIMLqifN |G6lNiZrXjRg5hD+LxVZNgHqjQjBAMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAg |GGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRwRD6CLm+H3krTdeM9ILxDK5PxHzAJBgcqhkjOOAQDAzAAMC0CFGup |8E56Wnnj+b49K8kGN+kRF6ETAhUAjzRpKouxPAN5lDJNEh/OiftGsjs= |<CarlDSSSelf.cer ***CarlRSASelf.cer*** |* Example CarlRSASelf.cer |>CarlRSASelf.cer |MIIB6zCCAVSgAwIBAgIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024un/JQIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADASMRAwDg |YDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB4XDTk5MDgxODA3MDAwMFoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEjEQMA4G |A1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA5Ev/GLgkV/R3/2 |5ze5NxXLwzGpKSciPYQUbQzRE6BLOOr4KdvVEeF3rydiwrhjmnvdeNGlPs5ADV6OyiNrHt |4lDiMgmKP5+ZJY+4Tqu5fdWWZdoWoMW+Dq5EW+9e9Kcpy4LdrETpqpOUKQ74GNbIV17yds |TyEWA4uRs8HZfJavECAwEAAaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMC |AYYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFOngkCeseCB6mtNM8kI3TiKunji7MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAL |ee1ATT7Snk/4mJFS5M2wzwSA8yYe7EBOwSXS3/D2RZfgrD7Rj941ZAN6cHtfA4EmFQ7e/d
|P+MLuGGlpJs85p6cVJq2ldbabDu1LUU1nUkBdvq5uTH5+WsSU6D1FGCbfco+8lNrsDdvre |Z019v6WuoUQWNdzb7IDsHaao1TNBgC |<CarlRSASelf.cer ***DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer*** |* Example DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer |>DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer |MIIBuDCCAXegAwIBAgICANIwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTMB4XDT |k5MDgxNzAyMDgxMFoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIRGlhbmVEU1MwgZMw |CQYHKoZIzjgEAQOBhQACgYEAoAAXeCzufoFTLi5hCA+hm1FSGtpZqHMvEiW2CMvK7ypEdo |pSCeq9BSLVD/b9RtevmTgJDhPLTyzdHDT3HL8l/yPTO1nngpc3vjEk2BjI80k5W7fi5Sd+ |/IxFclt+Po9oTd1GeiK+jv/M2jkpoznln0PpVcnXW6aBZ8zAqs0uxSOjgYEwfzAMBgNVHR |MBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIGwDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRwRD6CLm+H3krTdeM9ILxD |K5PxHzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUZDCZfVzcRQuZOlIvFr9YUN3OKxgwHwYDVR0RBBgwFoEURGlhbm |VEU1NAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wCQYHKoZIzjgEAwMwADAtAhUAoRr4Fw4+XaiM9LZVMx5L4yys |uV8CFChLEEVY0hydVTUUGJGyPznftW7T |<DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer ***DianeRSASignByCarl.cer*** |* Example DianeRSASignByCarl.cer |>DianeRSASignByCarl.cer |MIICLDCCAZWgAwIBAgIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024u1ZowkDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADASMRAwDg |YDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB4XDTk5MDgxOTA3MDAwMFoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8G |A1UEAxMIRGlhbmVSU0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANb9uMBwxkwl7O |rP6ny7omL68OYyOlP/sZJaF/Qg4ZkkggrQ9nz7RMqLJwbxfiYDqXadz+ygLHCW8oNC9tS3 |KAq7+L9KTBk/B9ugwWAet35n996xw2BJrEXX+MbvCDchk0fu8HM1crACxPMRw15H5Qq3g/ |HbdGlki0QdlV3NKMCFAgMBAAGjgYEwfzAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIF |4DAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTp4JAnrHggeprTTPJCN04irp44uzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUjPPLdQ6NMf |bUKdpEknW4/u1POQwwHwYDVR0RBBgwFoEURGlhbmVSU0FAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wDQYJKoZI |hvcNAQEFBQADgYEAfaYstXhC1nnzMf72QsoPEweSCRvgb7CRGPa/SvvMY3n7gb/dl8eQa8 |sKNytBagOYxRs+MshFK4YBnBziNu8WwRqSuL5i+1M+SUcLxLnkK1imBoPwsqe7hX7VxtrO |nHsxctei6kGrasDdH7kURBjPhFdm6MXmuNwtsx8bKEM2dXo= |<DianeRSASignByCarl.cer From Section 2.4 ***CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl*** |* Example CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl |>CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl |MIHYMIGZMAkGByqGSM44BAMwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybERTUxcNOTkwODI3MDcwMDAwWj |BpMBMCAgDIFw05OTA4MjIwNzAwMDBaMBMCAgDJFw05OTA4MjIwNzAwMDBaMBMCAgDTFw05 |OTA4MjIwNzAwMDBaMBMCAgDSFw05OTA4MjIwNzAwMDBaMBMCAgDUFw05OTA4MjQwNzAwMD |BaMAkGByqGSM44BAMDLwAwLAIUfmVSdjP+NHMX0feW+aDU2G1cfT0CFAJ6W7fVWxjBz4fv |ftok8yqDnDWh |<CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl
***CarlDSSCRLForCarl.crl*** |* Example CarlDSSCRLForCarl.crl |>CarlDSSCRLForCarl.crl |MIGDMEQwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTFw05OTA4MjUwNzAwMDBaMB |QwEgIBARcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWjAJBgcqhkjOOAQDAzAAMC0CFQCzH8VPej3sdtVg+d55 |IuxPsJD+lwIUWovDhLxmhxu/eYJbCl0H9rqpBSk= |<CarlDSSCRLForCarl.crl ***CarlDSSCRLEmpty.crl*** |* Example CarlDSSCRLEmpty.crl |>CarlDSSCRLEmpty.crl |MG0wLjAJBgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MXDTk5MDgyMDA3MDAwMFowCQ |YHKoZIzjgEAwMwADAtAhRiPzYXMVguZ1B59QlLjK3Ua/RknwIVALU7TqFMe/0Pw42btv7D |XW/eZSh9 |<CarlDSSCRLEmpty.crl ***CarlRSACRLForAll.crl*** |* Example CarlRSACRLForAll.crl |>CarlRSACRLForAll.crl |MIIBMzCBnTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBFw05OTA4MjcwNz |AwMDBaMGkwIQIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024uxBCzsBcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWjAhAhBGNGvHgABW |vBHTbi7VmjCQFw05OTA4MjIwNzAwMDBaMCECEEY0a8eAAFa8EdNuLs1dcdAXDTk5MDgyND |A3MDAwMFowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAv7OXqlPwMiEWK3eSemu7l8jc6vH6ZhYwDrWe |XPCB1F6zbsGIa4zUXsVN+0deZvNdq+W0GDZgqE2cPInsbye/NVBxgcK5RFtiiRkSMal7mt |PMZssR2QsQR3etTyLZ5X8w8lv8lFGlWHY7H6hGph/2od5Voe0xiGmXDwjT1AxgWx4= |<CarlRSACRLForAll.crl ***CarlRSACRLForCarl.crl*** |* Example CarlRSACRLForCarl.crl |>CarlRSACRLForCarl.crl |MIHsMFcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQRcNOTkwODI1MDcwMD |AwWjAjMCECEEY0a8eAAFa8EdNuLp/yUCAXDTk5MDgyMjA3MDAwMFowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEE |BQADgYEAIe8h1MEahZVJa8pFYtzXCf+pUS6O2UcY+vjlct1P7XR04/NlMmUoLJodV+XVJg |bq1eYjlYSNDome7psML84H96PRa4VMD//m3fzczXMsHn3csHHFTPwBblJXaR45Y98SIjDH |E1WUBW4qAKlbxCpmlGLONjPCK2NHJZ3z3nDuAFY= |<CarlRSACRLForCarl.crl ***CarlRSACRLEmpty.crl*** |* Example CarlRSACRLEmpty.crl |>CarlRSACRLEmpty.crl |MIHHMDIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQRcNOTkwODIwMDcwMD |AwWjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQCpxSG4E3x087UR7ATzIEWGHgtuf4NtX/Q0dgZZJQ4E |PYgJiIE3xNwgmPoXgQs3lKy0j3tRiRSky3JzFAe8IpxAoQf8RHyFDwuI0e7hDq/2FnStoa
|/BAHUAZOqlmvYLCKLblRlfpqe5OUUlCg72XoTn+LlayRjCDriglr6BOoBtyQ== |<CarlRSACRLEmpty.crl Rest of the sections ***3.1.bin*** |* Example 3.1.bin |>3.1.bin |MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCAJIAEBFRoaXMEGCBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LgAAAA |AAAA== |<3.1.bin ***3.2.bin*** |* Example 3.2.bin |>3.2.bin |MCsGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaAeBBxUaGlzIGlzIHNvbWUgc2FtcGxlIGNvbnRlbnQu |<3.2.bin ***4.1.bin*** |* Example 4.1.bin |>4.1.bin |MIIDlwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDiDCCA4QCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjArBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgHg |QcVGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LqCCAuAwggLcMIICm6ADAgECAgIAyDAJ |BgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MwHhcNOTkwODE3MDExMDQ5WhcNMzkxMj |MxMjM1OTU5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwhBbGljZURTUzCCAbYwggErBgcqhkjOOAQBMIIBHgKB |gQCBjc3tg+oKnjk+wkgoo+RHk90O16gO7FPFq4QIT/+U4XNIfgzW80RI0f6fr6ShiS/h2T |DINt4/m7+3TNxfaYrkddA3DJEIlZvep175/PSfL91DqItU8T+wBwhHTV2Iw8O1s+NVCHXV |OXYQxHi9/52whJc38uRRG7XkCZZc835b2wIVAOJHphpFZrgTxtqPuDchK2KL95PNAoGAJj |jQFIkyqjn7Pm3ZS1lqTHYjOQQCNVzyyxowwx5QXd2bWeLNqgU9WMB7oja4bgevfYpCJaf0 |dc9KCF5LPpD4beqcySGKO3YU6c4uXaMHzSOFuC8wAXxtSYkRiTZEvfjIlUpTVrXi+XPsGm |E2HxF/wr3t0VD/mHTC0YFKYDm6NjkDgYQAAoGAXOO5WnUUlgupet3jP6nsrF7cvbcTETSm |FokoESPZNIZndXUTEj1DW2/lUb/6ifKiGz4kfT0HjVtjyLtFpaBK44XWzgaAP+gjfhryJK |tTGrgnDR7vCL9mFIBcYqxl+hWL8bs01NKWN/ZhR7LEMoTwfkFA/UanY04z8qXi9PKD5bij |gYEwfzAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIGwDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRwRD6CLm |+H3krTdeM9ILxDK5PxHzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUvmyhs+PB9+1DcKTOEwHi/eOX/s0wHwYDVR0R |BBgwFoEUQWxpY2VEU1NAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wCQYHKoZIzjgEAwMwADAtAhRVDKQZH0IriX |EiM42DarU9Z2u/RQIVAJ9hU1JUC1yy3drndh3iEFJbQ169MWMwYQIBATAYMBIxEDAOBgNV |BAMTB0NhcmxEU1MCAgDIMAcGBSsOAwIaMAkGByqGSM44BAMELjAsAhQJkf7r0mn1GLfXzV |X0geoqQmqtAwIUOgfMwyG+4RpLfz61Ddu6HOq8zYk= |<4.1.bin
***4.2.bin*** |* Example 4.2.bin |>4.2.bin |MIIDUgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDQzCCAz8CAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMCsGCSqGSIb3DQEHAa |AeBBxUaGlzIGlzIHNvbWUgc2FtcGxlIGNvbnRlbnQuoIICMDCCAiwwggGVoAMCAQICEEY0 |a8eAAFa8EdNuLsQQs7AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQTAeFw |05OTA5MTkwMTA4NDdaFw0zOTEyMzEyMzU5NTlaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMTCEFsaWNlUlNBMIGf |MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDgiXM5jdj19eiHdjl/TrAFu1OD3g+3q9x9x3 |UpDQUubRLfpoYm1NJvqlgp/Jfs+oJRDzCAvrFQnkZE8Sy72DLPxmhvB9mwYKy+7jQJahP1 |9wUFk99eujVW2WH/GX/Jgeb4bOqHQHDvrG0sdJ8t+lU6uZl3AqZIUoxO81c4V3RXXwIDAQ |ABo4GBMH8wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBsAwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU6eCQ |J6x4IHqa00zyQjdOIq6eOLswHQYDVR0OBBYEFHfStNG3TIqKo85Fnc7sPKA64/9QMB8GA1 |UdEQQYMBaBFEFsaWNlUlNBQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAD5wR6hI |zBNYj8pRcWtONhhdBH6AsY1NzMqjj8x9Vsi8z26zHFmpIKoFgahOJa2ncBR1L/XHm9EO6W |PSZLfGZm5zIVTf9LolXX1J05RrIjZ0c7hK7C9k7dM90qdCxeg3irTbn2fkvZ/5/nTv6vnu |Y2rYP0slCbXYGnau65vbSbAiMYHLMIHIAgEBMCYwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQQIQRj |Rrx4AAVrwR024uxBCzsDAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIGALyOC0vMJX7gM |WOtOnb+JmoHldcSRPdPQ1Xu21f6UoYqs48SE9c1gTieV9s8AhnZ1Pyvw59QCZ6f1x40WBK |WztefZMvAk7+cgRNWfB8VTJPrOAR0PFxOnKpWdK+QDlRQL6TkNus5unJ4M6JjmVRPUaG/Q |B9eisWJM44+v/eDVXcc= |<4.2.bin ***4.3.bin*** |* Example 4.3.bin |>4.3.bin |MIIDdwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDaDCCA2QCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGggg |LgMIIC3DCCApugAwIBAgICAMgwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTMB4X |DTk5MDgxNzAxMTA0OVoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIQWxpY2VEU1Mwgg |G2MIIBKwYHKoZIzjgEATCCAR4CgYEAgY3N7YPqCp45PsJIKKPkR5PdDteoDuxTxauECE// |lOFzSH4M1vNESNH+n6+koYkv4dkwyDbeP5u/t0zcX2mK5HXQNwyRCJWb3qde+fz0ny/dQ6 |iLVPE/sAcIR01diMPDtbPjVQh11Tl2EMR4vf+dsISXN/LkURu15AmWXPN+W9sCFQDiR6Ya |RWa4E8baj7g3IStii/eTzQKBgCY40BSJMqo5+z5t2UtZakx2IzkEAjVc8ssaMMMeUF3dm1 |nizaoFPVjAe6I2uG4Hr32KQiWn9HXPSgheSz6Q+G3qnMkhijt2FOnOLl2jB80jhbgvMAF8 |bUmJEYk2RL34yJVKU1a14vlz7BphNh8Rf8K97dFQ/5h0wtGBSmA5ujY5A4GEAAKBgFzjuV |p1FJYLqXrd4z+p7Kxe3L23ExE0phaJKBEj2TSGZ3V1ExI9Q1tv5VG/+onyohs+JH09B41b |Y8i7RaWgSuOF1s4GgD/oI34a8iSrUxq4Jw0e7wi/ZhSAXGKsZfoVi/G7NNTSljf2YUeyxD |KE8H5BQP1Gp2NOM/Kl4vTyg+W4o4GBMH8wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMC |BsAwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUcEQ+gi5vh95K03XjPSC8QyuT8R8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFL5sobPjwf |ftQ3CkzhMB4v3jl/7NMB8GA1UdEQQYMBaBFEFsaWNlRFNTQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMAkGByqG |SM44BAMDMAAwLQIUVQykGR9CK4lxIjONg2q1PWdrv0UCFQCfYVNSVAtcst3a53Yd4hBSW0 |NevTFjMGECAQEwGDASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTAgIAyDAHBgUrDgMCGjAJBgcqhkjO |OAQDBC4wLAIUBvvHKiTVNIn3i7X9cySlhsgPWmwCFGZpGbxoWNGNsZ1SP9oUiA39yaG4 |<4.3.bin
***4.4.bin*** |* Example 4.4.bin |>4.4.bin |MIILDQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIK/jCCCvoCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjArBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgHg |QcVGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LqCCB68wggIsMIIBlaADAgECAhBGNGvH |gABWvBHTbi7EELOwMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxSU0EwHhcNOT |kwOTE5MDEwODQ3WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwhBbGljZVJTQTCBnzAN |BgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA4IlzOY3Y9fXoh3Y5f06wBbtTg94Pt6vcfcd1KQ |0FLm0S36aGJtTSb6pYKfyX7PqCUQ8wgL6xUJ5GRPEsu9gyz8ZobwfZsGCsvu40CWoT9fcF |BZPfXro1Vtlh/xl/yYHm+Gzqh0Bw76xtLHSfLfpVOrmZdwKmSFKMTvNXOFd0V18CAwEAAa |OBgTB/MAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgbAMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFOngkCes |eCB6mtNM8kI3TiKunji7MB0GA1UdDgQWBBR30rTRt0yKiqPORZ3O7DygOuP/UDAfBgNVHR |EEGDAWgRRBbGljZVJTQUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOBgQA+cEeoSMwT |WI/KUXFrTjYYXQR+gLGNTczKo4/MfVbIvM9usxxZqSCqBYGoTiWtp3AUdS/1x5vRDulj0m |S3xmZucyFU3/S6JV19SdOUayI2dHO4SuwvZO3TPdKnQsXoN4q0259n5L2f+f507+r57mNq |2D9LJQm12Bp2ruub20mwIjCCApswggJaoAMCAQICAQEwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQ |QDEwdDYXJsRFNTMB4XDTk5MDgxNjIyNTA1MFoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEjEQMA4GA1UE |AxMHQ2FybERTUzCCAbcwggErBgcqhkjOOAQBMIIBHgKBgQC2SRg+ikTBKXGUTAHEEsF6ec |tUTasegfvGTLMOlAkG6wHUschxS8dFwFAlXZz82uRt0+KGSISCfboVlUoW9kbt3faY0rt+ |igqKuhZ7uVABSJOL6yUVUZdV3I9TDhCpUPxwt80wVP3a3qiqIrWhr4vMAojni3Bfua3hCN |RtKS3W6QIVAN3BL99Tzgs0YHc+AqS/il2YuRDVAoGADO5Xm0u92rYHanQ3T1V/ne28YQ3r |Rlk8VgsrWwyRzqViUmnK4W0+vb/+4be5K2E8rcuuReMGrIwinZxEhwvHzfAc2bVOXXPerw |7JHVpR9U9EeTVac6p/RlEfqUIWnEjrinlhtNUvUyJEYx+GuKNYBiX4KcDvuuB18ELEY2VS |mwoDgYUAAoGBAJmHdCcDZqCxwK3cLHW74WxEnNohbU1HbbFiCenYrh7yOrSUsaOOeptxTg |CUybQlTrlglhkkAfNiDP51wPvO2GgA4/3VcE/fI5YZBpT0sWGPOlexCBGkCyYl8FJ2geoL |Yg2VKuaGunKyp1CDC6onzRupTYma140YOYQ/i8VWTYB6o0IwQDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQ |H/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUcEQ+gi5vh95K03XjPSC8QyuT8R8wCQYH |KoZIzjgEAwMwADAtAhRrqfBOelp54/m+PSvJBjfpERehEwIVAI80aSqLsTwDeZQyTRIfzo |n7RrI7MIIC3DCCApugAwIBAgICAMgwCQYHKoZIzjgEAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNT |MB4XDTk5MDgxNzAxMTA0OVoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIQWxpY2VEU1 |MwggG2MIIBKwYHKoZIzjgEATCCAR4CgYEAgY3N7YPqCp45PsJIKKPkR5PdDteoDuxTxauE |CE//lOFzSH4M1vNESNH+n6+koYkv4dkwyDbeP5u/t0zcX2mK5HXQNwyRCJWb3qde+fz0ny |/dQ6iLVPE/sAcIR01diMPDtbPjVQh11Tl2EMR4vf+dsISXN/LkURu15AmWXPN+W9sCFQDi |R6YaRWa4E8baj7g3IStii/eTzQKBgCY40BSJMqo5+z5t2UtZakx2IzkEAjVc8ssaMMMeUF |3dm1nizaoFPVjAe6I2uG4Hr32KQiWn9HXPSgheSz6Q+G3qnMkhijt2FOnOLl2jB80jhbgv |MAF8bUmJEYk2RL34yJVKU1a14vlz7BphNh8Rf8K97dFQ/5h0wtGBSmA5ujY5A4GEAAKBgF |zjuVp1FJYLqXrd4z+p7Kxe3L23ExE0phaJKBEj2TSGZ3V1ExI9Q1tv5VG/+onyohs+JH09 |B41bY8i7RaWgSuOF1s4GgD/oI34a8iSrUxq4Jw0e7wi/ZhSAXGKsZfoVi/G7NNTSljf2YU |eyxDKE8H5BQP1Gp2NOM/Kl4vTyg+W4o4GBMH8wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8E |BAMCBsAwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUcEQ+gi5vh95K03XjPSC8QyuT8R8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFL5sob |PjwfftQ3CkzhMB4v3jl/7NMB8GA1UdEQQYMBaBFEFsaWNlRFNTQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMAkG |ByqGSM44BAMDMAAwLQIUVQykGR9CK4lxIjONg2q1PWdrv0UCFQCfYVNSVAtcst3a53Yd4h |BSW0NevaGB2zCB2DCBmTAJBgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MXDTk5MDgy |NzA3MDAwMFowaTATAgIAyBcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWjATAgIAyRcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWj |ATAgIA0xcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWjATAgIA0hcNOTkwODIyMDcwMDAwWjATAgIA1BcNOTkw |ODI0MDcwMDAwWjAJBgcqhkjOOAQDAy8AMCwCFH5lUnYz/jRzF9H3lvmg1NhtXH09AhQCel |u31VsYwc+H737aJPMqg5w1oTGCAiowggImAgEBMBgwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybERTUwIC
|AMgwBwYFKw4DAhqgXTAYBgkqhkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJBT |EPFw0wMzA1MTQxNTM5MDBaMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBRAauwIUnm6bhYCLZ4GKcAilofd |SDAJBgcqhkjOOAQDBC4wLAIUO6XgStttWOAZ0QAcT0SaV3pxZmgCFBoRmNYfH680gQHevo |vctqhqkWkToYIBYjA+BgsqhkiG9w0BCRACBDEvMC0MIENvbnRlbnQgSGludHMgRGVzY3Jp |cHRpb24gQnVmZmVyBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwggEeBgkqhkiG9w0BCQYxggEPMIIBCwIBATAmMB |IxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxSU0ECEEY0a8eAAFa8EdNuLsQQs7AwBwYFKw4DAhqgQzAcBgkq |hkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMDMwNTE0MTUzOTAwWjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQUAl9JTjmYUIWzZt |OKH3ueaar72DMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYBtqiAk7XrupV6H3XUfK1QQZfTOm7EseHS8 |ixxgtduLA55J8it/k249iRTJ42v09n12rj5YH5u7vHwwGU4Q9wLxi1u025q7k7QY0MwryZ |GprdlG+GWp4nGV0NROH810b4LoN29aPcvH1F/CgBva04RAaF9WmmL1Ow1sM8PtZz9Dvw== |<4.4.bin ***4.5.bin*** |* Example 4.5.bin |>4.5.bin |MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCAJIAEBF |RoaXMEGCBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LgAAAAAAAKCAMIIB6zCCAVSgAwIBAgIQ |RjRrx4AAVrwR024un/JQIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB |4XDTk5MDgxODA3MDAwMFoXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2FybFJTQTCB |nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA5Ev/GLgkV/R3/25ze5NxXLwzGpKSciPYQU |bQzRE6BLOOr4KdvVEeF3rydiwrhjmnvdeNGlPs5ADV6OyiNrHt4lDiMgmKP5+ZJY+4Tqu5 |fdWWZdoWoMW+Dq5EW+9e9Kcpy4LdrETpqpOUKQ74GNbIV17ydsTyEWA4uRs8HZfJavECAw |EAAaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFOng |kCeseCB6mtNM8kI3TiKunji7MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBALee1ATT7Snk/4mJFS5M2w |zwSA8yYe7EBOwSXS3/D2RZfgrD7Rj941ZAN6cHtfA4EmFQ7e/dP+MLuGGlpJs85p6cVJq2 |ldbabDu1LUU1nUkBdvq5uTH5+WsSU6D1FGCbfco+8lNrsDdvreZ019v6WuoUQWNdzb7IDs |Haao1TNBgCMIICLDCCAZWgAwIBAgIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024uxBCzsDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUF |ADASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsUlNBMB4XDTk5MDkxOTAxMDg0N1oXDTM5MTIzMTIzNTk1OV |owEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIQWxpY2VSU0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAOCJ |czmN2PX16Id2OX9OsAW7U4PeD7er3H3HdSkNBS5tEt+mhibU0m+qWCn8l+z6glEPMIC+sV |CeRkTxLLvYMs/GaG8H2bBgrL7uNAlqE/X3BQWT3166NVbZYf8Zf8mB5vhs6odAcO+sbSx0 |ny36VTq5mXcCpkhSjE7zVzhXdFdfAgMBAAGjgYEwfzAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDw |EB/wQEAwIGwDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTp4JAnrHggeprTTPJCN04irp44uzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU |d9K00bdMioqjzkWdzuw8oDrj/1AwHwYDVR0RBBgwFoEUQWxpY2VSU0FAZXhhbXBsZS5jb2 |0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAPnBHqEjME1iPylFxa042GF0EfoCxjU3MyqOPzH1WyLzP |brMcWakgqgWBqE4lradwFHUv9ceb0Q7pY9Jkt8ZmbnMhVN/0uiVdfUnTlGsiNnRzuErsL2 |Tt0z3Sp0LF6DeKtNufZ+S9n/n+dO/q+e5jatg/SyUJtdgadq7rm9tJsCIAADGByzCByAIB |ATAmMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxSU0ECEEY0a8eAAFa8EdNuLsQQs7AwCQYFKw4DAhoFAD |ANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgC8jgtLzCV+4DFjrTp2/iZqB5XXEkT3T0NV7ttX+lKGKrOPE |hPXNYE4nlfbPAIZ2dT8r8OfUAmen9ceNFgSls7Xn2TLwJO/nIETVnwfFUyT6zgEdDxcTpy |qVnSvkA5UUC+k5DbrObpyeDOiY5lUT1Ghv0AfXorFiTOOPr/3g1V3HAAAAAAAA |<4.5.bin
***4.6.bin*** |* Example 4.6.bin |>4.6.bin |MIIFtwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIFqDCCBaQCAQExCTAHBgUrDgMCGjArBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgHg |QcVGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LqCCBJwwggG4MIIBd6ADAgECAgIA0jAJ |BgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MwHhcNOTkwODE3MDIwODEwWhcNMzkxMj |MxMjM1OTU5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwhEaWFuZURTUzCBkzAJBgcqhkjOOAQBA4GFAAKBgQCg |ABd4LO5+gVMuLmEID6GbUVIa2lmocy8SJbYIy8rvKkR2ilIJ6r0FItUP9v1G16+ZOAkOE8 |tPLN0cNPccvyX/I9M7WeeClze+MSTYGMjzSTlbt+LlJ378jEVyW34+j2hN3UZ6Ir6O/8za |OSmjOeWfQ+lVyddbpoFnzMCqzS7FI6OBgTB/MAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BA |QDAgbAMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFHBEPoIub4feStN14z0gvEMrk/EfMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRkMJl9 |XNxFC5k6Ui8Wv1hQ3c4rGDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRREaWFuZURTU0BleGFtcGxlLmNvbTAJBg |cqhkjOOAQDAzAAMC0CFQChGvgXDj5dqIz0tlUzHkvjLKy5XwIUKEsQRVjSHJ1VNRQYkbI/ |Od+1btMwggLcMIICm6ADAgECAgIAyDAJBgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1 |MwHhcNOTkwODE3MDExMDQ5WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwhBbGljZURT |UzCCAbYwggErBgcqhkjOOAQBMIIBHgKBgQCBjc3tg+oKnjk+wkgoo+RHk90O16gO7FPFq4 |QIT/+U4XNIfgzW80RI0f6fr6ShiS/h2TDINt4/m7+3TNxfaYrkddA3DJEIlZvep175/PSf |L91DqItU8T+wBwhHTV2Iw8O1s+NVCHXVOXYQxHi9/52whJc38uRRG7XkCZZc835b2wIVAO |JHphpFZrgTxtqPuDchK2KL95PNAoGAJjjQFIkyqjn7Pm3ZS1lqTHYjOQQCNVzyyxowwx5Q |Xd2bWeLNqgU9WMB7oja4bgevfYpCJaf0dc9KCF5LPpD4beqcySGKO3YU6c4uXaMHzSOFuC |8wAXxtSYkRiTZEvfjIlUpTVrXi+XPsGmE2HxF/wr3t0VD/mHTC0YFKYDm6NjkDgYQAAoGA |XOO5WnUUlgupet3jP6nsrF7cvbcTETSmFokoESPZNIZndXUTEj1DW2/lUb/6ifKiGz4kfT |0HjVtjyLtFpaBK44XWzgaAP+gjfhryJKtTGrgnDR7vCL9mFIBcYqxl+hWL8bs01NKWN/Zh |R7LEMoTwfkFA/UanY04z8qXi9PKD5bijgYEwfzAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/w |QEAwIGwDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRwRD6CLm+H3krTdeM9ILxDK5PxHzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUvmyh |s+PB9+1DcKTOEwHi/eOX/s0wHwYDVR0RBBgwFoEUQWxpY2VEU1NAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wCQ |YHKoZIzjgEAwMwADAtAhRVDKQZH0IriXEiM42DarU9Z2u/RQIVAJ9hU1JUC1yy3drndh3i |EFJbQ169MYHGMGECAQEwGDASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTAgIAyDAHBgUrDgMCGjAJBg |cqhkjOOAQDBC4wLAIUSCTei4XyFq/sgmGpVNAtBKHMWk8CFBft1XcC7nUT2BC9PZcXIIi7 |/XuBMGECAQEwGDASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdDYXJsRFNTAgIA0jAHBgUrDgMCGjAJBgcqhkjOOA |QDBC4wLAIUFf+BTYytgE6bNVgEN25jbulbg/oCFAZ+WE4rMYRB7Ul5OD530qaMdQgh |<4.6.bin ***4.7.bin*** |* Example 4.7.bin |>4.7.bin |MIIDlAYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDhTCCA4ECAQMxCTAHBgUrDgMCGjArBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgHg |QcVGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIHNhbXBsZSBjb250ZW50LqCCAuAwggLcMIICm6ADAgECAgIAyDAJ |BgcqhkjOOAQDMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0NhcmxEU1MwHhcNOTkwODE3MDExMDQ5WhcNMzkxMj |MxMjM1OTU5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwhBbGljZURTUzCCAbYwggErBgcqhkjOOAQBMIIBHgKB |gQCBjc3tg+oKnjk+wkgoo+RHk90O16gO7FPFq4QIT/+U4XNIfgzW80RI0f6fr6ShiS/h2T |DINt4/m7+3TNxfaYrkddA3DJEIlZvep175/PSfL91DqItU8T+wBwhHTV2Iw8O1s+NVCHXV |OXYQxHi9/52whJc38uRRG7XkCZZc835b2wIVAOJHphpFZrgTxtqPuDchK2KL95PNAoGAJj |jQFIkyqjn7Pm3ZS1lqTHYjOQQCNVzyyxowwx5QXd2bWeLNqgU9WMB7oja4bgevfYpCJaf0 |dc9KCF5LPpD4beqcySGKO3YU6c4uXaMHzSOFuC8wAXxtSYkRiTZEvfjIlUpTVrXi+XPsGm |E2HxF/wr3t0VD/mHTC0YFKYDm6NjkDgYQAAoGAXOO5WnUUlgupet3jP6nsrF7cvbcTETSm
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***5.2.bin*** |* Example 5.2.bin |>5.2.bin |MIIBZQYJKoZIhvcNAQcDoIIBVjCCAVICAQIxggEAMIG9AgEAMCYwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHQ2 |FybFJTQQIQRjRrx4AAVrwR024uzV1x0DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgJQmQojGi7Z4IP+C |VypBmNFoCDoEp87khtgyff2N4SmqD3RxPx+8hbLQt9i3YcMwcap+aiOkyqjMalT03VUC0X |BOGv+HYI3HBZm/aFzxoq+YOXAWs5xlGerZwTOc9j6AYlK4qXvnztR5SQ8TBjlzytm4V7zg |+TGrnGVNQBNw47Ewoj4CAQQwDQQLTWFpbExpc3RSQzIwEAYLKoZIhvcNAQkQAwcCAToEGH |cUr5MSJ/g9HnJVHsQ6X56VcwYb+OfojTBJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwGgYIKoZIhvcNAwIwDgIC |AKAECJwE0hkuKlWhgCBeKNXhojuej3org9Lt7n+wWxOhnky5V50vSpoYRfRRyw== |<5.2.bin ***5.3.eml*** |* Example 5.3.eml |>5.3.eml |TUlNRS1WZXJzaW9uOiAxLjAKTWVzc2FnZS1JZDogPDAwMTAzMTEyMDA1MjAzLjAwMzQ5QG |FteWVtaWx5LmlnLmNvbT4KRGF0ZTogVHVlLCAzMSBPY3QgMjAwMCAxMjowMDo1MiAtMDYw |MCAoQ2VudHJhbCBTdGFuZGFyZCBUaW1lKQpGcm9tOiBVc2VyMQpUbzogVXNlcjIKU3Viam |VjdDogRXhhbXBsZSA1LjMKQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiBhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wa2NzNy1taW1l |OwoJbmFtZT1zbWltZS5wN207CglzbWltZS10eXBlPWVudmVsb3BlZC1kYXRhCkNvbnRlbn |QtVHJhbnNmZXItRW5jb2Rpbmc6IGJhc2U2NApDb250ZW50LURpc3Bvc2l0aW9uOiBhdHRh |Y2htZW50OyBmaWxlbmFtZT1zbWltZS5wN20KCk1JSUJIZ1lKS29aSWh2Y05BUWNEb0lJQk |R6Q0NBUXNDQVFBeGdjQXdnYjBDQVFBd0pqQVNNUkF3RGdZRFZRUURFd2REWVhKc1VsTkIK |QWhCR05HdkhnQUJXdkJIVGJpN05YWEhRTUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkFRVUFCSUdBQzNFTj |VuR0lpSmkybHNHUGNQMmlKOTdhNGU4awpiS1F6MzZ6ZzZaMmkweXg2ellDNG1aN21YN0ZC |czNJV2crZjZLZ0NMeDNNMWVDYld4OCtNREZiYnBYYWRDRGdPOC9uVWtVTlllTnhKCnR1en |ViR2d6b3lFZDhDaDRIL2RkOWdkelRkK3RhVEVnUzBpcGRTSnVObmtWWTQvTTY1MmpLS0hS |TEZmMDJob3NkUjh3UXdZSktvWkkKaHZjTkFRY0JNQlFHQ0NxR1NJYjNEUU1IQkFndGFNWH |BSd1pSTllBZ0RzaVNmOFo5UDQzTHJZNE94VWs2NjBjdTFsWGVDU0ZPU09wTwpKN0Z1VnlV |PQoK |<5.3.eml ***6.0.bin*** |* Example 6.0.bin |>6.0.bin |MF4GCSqGSIb3DQEHBaBRME8CAQAwBwYFKw4DAhowKwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBoB4EHFRoaXMgaX |Mgc29tZSBzYW1wbGUgY29udGVudC4EFEBq7AhSebpuFgItngYpwCKWh91I |<6.0.bin
***7.1.bin*** |* Example 7.1.bin |>7.1.bin |MFcGCSqGSIb3DQEHBqBKMEgCAQAwQwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBQGCCqGSIb3DQMHBAiza2v7Yj |EIToAg+vzt2z8YFx04iRHqNNYg2/TD2VgV75M7mvXXBPa1cOI= |<7.1.bin ***7.2.bin*** |* Example 7.2.bin |>7.2.bin |MIGVBgkqhkiG9w0BBwaggYcwgYQCAQIwQwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBQGCCqGSIb3DQMHBAgHJy |CFkJ6wfoAg0iCPZ0iKy0HkImhdvncFUibt4wG9AJFYpzVuvEuiBzOhOjA4BgMqqzMxMQQv |VGhpcyBpcyBhIHRlc3QgR2VuZXJhbCBBU04gQXR0cmlidXRlLCBudW1iZXIgMS4= |<7.2.binC. Acknowledgements
Blake Ramsdell, Jim Schaad, and John Pawling contributed the vast majority of the examples in this document, and/or correct examples during the early versions of this document. Additional examples came from many people, including Rob Colestock and Paul Hoffman. Additional testing came from Holger Ebel and Russ Housley. The examples are displayed with a modified version of Peter Gutmann's "dumpasn1" program. Peter and Jim Schaad and Blake Ramsdell have been updating the program based on input from the process of writing this draft.Editor's Address
Paul Hoffman Internet Mail Consortium 127 Segre Place Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA EMail: phoffman@imc.org
Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf- ipr@ietf.org. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society.