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Content for
TR 45.912
Word version: 16.0.0
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7
Dual-carrier and multi-carrier
7.1
Introduction
7.2
Concept description
7.3
Modelling assumptions and requirements
7.4
Performance characterization
7.5
Impacts to protocol architecture
7.6
Downlink Dual Carrier
7.7
Uplink Dual Carrier
7.8
Impacts to the BSS
7.9
Impacts to the Core Network
7.10
Radio network planning aspects
7.11
Impacts to the specifications
7.12
References
...
7
Dual-carrier and multi-carrier
Word‑p. 62
7.1
Introduction
7.2
Concept description
Word‑p. 63
7.2.1
Basic concept
7.3
Modelling assumptions and requirements
7.4
Performance characterization
7.4.1
Peak data rates
7.4.2
Window size limited TCP throughput
Word‑p. 64
7.4.3
Error-limited TCP throughput
7.4.3.1
Introduction
7.4.3.2
TCP modelling
Word‑p. 65
7.4.3.3
Multi-carrier GERAN modelling
7.4.3.4
Results
7.5
Impacts to protocol architecture
Word‑p. 66
7.5.1
Physical Layer
7.5.1.1
Modulation, multiplexing, and radio transmission
7.5.1.2
Channel coding
7.5.1.3
Mobile capabilities
7.5.1.4
Channel quality measurements
7.5.2
RLC/MAC
Word‑p. 67
7.5.2.1
Multiplexing with legacy MSs
7.5.2.2
Multiplexing data on multiple carriers
7.5.2.2.1
Simultaneous transmission over multiple carriers
7.5.2.2.2
Time-divided transmission over multiple carriers
7.5.2.3
Segmentation / reassembly
7.5.2.4
RLC window size
7.5.2.5
Incremental redundancy
Word‑p. 68
7.5.2.6
Link adaptation
7.5.2.7
Signalling
7.5.3
Higher layers
7.6
Downlink Dual Carrier
7.6.1
Overall throughput considerations for dual carrier on the downlink
7.6.2
Inter-carrier interleaving
Word‑p. 69
7.6.3
Dual-carrier diversity
7.6.4
Adaptation between dual carrier and receive diversity
7.6.5
Impacts to the mobile station
7.6.5.1
Multiple narrowband receivers
7.6.5.2
Wideband receiver
Word‑p. 70
7.6.5.2.1
Larger bandwidth
7.6.5.2.2
Channel separation
7.6.5.2.3
Blocking requirements
7.6.5.3
Baseband
Word‑p. 71
7.7
Uplink Dual Carrier
Word‑p. 72
7.7.1
Concept description for dual carrier on the uplink
7.7.2
Mobile Station Capabilities
7.7.3
Increase in Peak Data Rate
7.7.4
Decrease of Latency
7.7.5
Impact on Cell Coverage
7.7.6
Impacts to the mobile station
7.7.6.1
RF Architecture options
7.7.6.2
Evaluation of option A and option B (Taken from GP-060188)
Word‑p. 73
7.7.6.2.1
Combining loss
7.7.6.2.2
Intermodulation (IM)
7.7.6.2.3
Decreased efficiency due to reduced output power
Word‑p. 74
7.7.6.2.4
Peak power consumption
7.7.6.3
Evaluation of option B (Taken from GP-052723)
Word‑p. 75
7.7.6.3.1
PA and battery considerations
7.7.6.3.2
Antenna considerations
Word‑p. 76
7.7.6.4
Evaluation of option C (Taken from GP-060609)
7.7.6.4.1
Concept Description
7.7.6.4.2
System Impacts
Word‑p. 77
7.7.6.4.3
Output Power
7.7.6.4.4
Power Efficiency
7.7.6.4.5
Coverage
Word‑p. 78
7.7.6.4.6
Frequency Planning, Frequency Hopping
7.7.6.4.7
Intermodulation Interference
7.7.6.5
Observations on the implementation options (Taken GP-060732)
7.7.6.5.1
Base Station Architecture Impact
Word‑p. 81
7.7.6.5.2
Dual Carrier Interleaving and Constrained Dual Carrier Uplink
Word‑p. 82
7.7.6.5.3
System Frequency Re-Use Impact
7.7.7
Impact of reduced MS power
Word‑p. 83
7.7.7.1
Introduction
7.7.7.2
Simulation setup
7.7.7.2.1
Network
7.7.7.2.2
Dual-carrier Deployment
Word‑p. 84
7.7.7.2.3
Backoff
7.7.7.3
Results
Word‑p. 85
7.7.7.3.1
Coverage limited network
7.7.7.3.2
Interference limited network
Word‑p. 86
7.7.8
Modified Concept for Dual Carrier in the Uplink
7.7.8.1
Introduction
7.7.8.2
Modified Concept
Word‑p. 87
7.7.8.3
Intermodulation measurements
Word‑p. 88
7.7.8.3.1
Measurement setup
7.7.8.3.2
Analysis of IM3 measurements
Word‑p. 90
7.7.8.3.3
Analysis of IM5 measurements
Word‑p. 91
7.7.8.3.4
Analysis of IM2
Word‑p. 93
7.7.8.4
Dual carrier architecture with minimal single-carrier operation impact
7.7.8.4.1
Introduction
7.7.8.4.2
TX architecture
7.7.8.4.3
Throughput in coverage limited scenario
Word‑p. 94
7.7.9
Discussion on Uplink Coverage
Word‑p. 96
7.7.9.1
Introduction
7.7.9.2
Assumptions for power reductions and power consumption
7.7.9.3
Receiver and Network model
7.7.9.4
Results
Word‑p. 97
7.7.9.4.1
Cell border
7.7.9.4.2
Median coverage
7.7.10
Improvements for DTM and MBMS
Word‑p. 98
7.7.10.1
Assumptions
7.7.10.2
Gains for DTM Multislot Capacity
Word‑p. 99
7.7.10.3
CS Connection setup while in packet transfer mode
7.7.10.4
Gains for MBMS + CS
Word‑p. 100
7.7.11
Performance enhancing features
Word‑p. 101
7.7.11.1
Intercarrier Interleaving
7.7.11.1.1
Introduction
7.7.11.1.2
Link level gains by intercarrier interleaving
Word‑p. 102
7.7.11.2
Advanced Coding Schemes
Word‑p. 103
7.8
Impacts to the BSS
7.9
Impacts to the Core Network
7.10
Radio network planning aspects
Word‑p. 104
7.10.1
Analysis for Option C
7.10.1.1
Introduction
7.10.1.2
Legacy Frequency Planning
7.10.1.3
Impact of Wideband transmitter on legacy frequency planning
7.10.1.3.1
FLP-1/1 or 1/3
7.10.1.3.2
MRP
Word‑p. 106
7.10.1.4
Extended frequency allocation
Word‑p. 107
7.10.1.4.1
Introduction
7.10.1.4.2
Description of Extended Frequency Allocation
7.10.1.4.3
Impact of EFA on the BTS
Word‑p. 108
7.10.1.4.4
Separation of carriers
Word‑p. 111
7.10.1.5
Evaluation of network performance
7.10.1.5.1
Setup
7.10.1.5.2
Results
Word‑p. 112
7.11
Impacts to the specifications
7.12
References
Word‑p. 113