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RFC 4486

Subcodes for BGP Cease Notification Message

Pages: 6
Proposed Standard
Updated by:  82039003

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Network Working Group                                            E. Chen
Request for Comments: 4486                                 Cisco Systems
Category: Standards Track                                      V. Gillet
                                                          France Telecom
                                                              April 2006


              Subcodes for BGP Cease Notification Message

Status of This Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

Abstract

This document defines several subcodes for the BGP Cease NOTIFICATION message that would provide more information to aid network operators in correlating network events and diagnosing BGP peering issues.

1. Introduction

This document defines several subcodes for the BGP Cease NOTIFICATION message that would provide more information to aid network operators in correlating network events and diagnosing BGP peering issues. It also recommends that a BGP speaker implement a backoff mechanism in re-trying a BGP connection after the speaker receives a NOTIFICATION message with certain CEASE subcode.

2. Specification of Requirements

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC-2119].
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3. Subcode Definition

The following subcodes are defined for the Cease NOTIFICATION message: Subcode Symbolic Name 1 Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached 2 Administrative Shutdown 3 Peer De-configured 4 Administrative Reset 5 Connection Rejected 6 Other Configuration Change 7 Connection Collision Resolution 8 Out of Resources

4. Subcode Usage

If a BGP speaker decides to terminate its peering with a neighbor because the number of address prefixes received from the neighbor exceeds a locally configured upper bound (as described in [BGP-4]), then the speaker MUST send to the neighbor a NOTIFICATION message with the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached". The message MAY optionally include the Address Family information [BGP-MP] and the upper bound in the "Data" field, as shown in Figure 1, where the meaning and use of the <AFI, SAFI> tuple is the same as defined in [BGP-MP], Section 7. +-------------------------------+ | AFI (2 octets) | +-------------------------------+ | SAFI (1 octet) | +-------------------------------+ | Prefix upper bound (4 octets) | +-------------------------------+ Figure 1: Optional Data Field If a BGP speaker decides to administratively shut down its peering with a neighbor, then the speaker SHOULD send a NOTIFICATION message with the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Administrative Shutdown". If a BGP speaker decides to de-configure a peer, then the speaker SHOULD send a NOTIFICATION message with the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Peer De-configured".
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   If a BGP speaker decides to administratively reset the peering with a
   neighbor, then the speaker SHOULD send a NOTIFICATION message with
   the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Administrative Reset".

   If a BGP speaker decides to disallow a BGP connection (e.g., the peer
   is not configured locally) after the speaker accepts a transport
   protocol connection, then the BGP speaker SHOULD send a NOTIFICATION
   message with the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Connection
   Rejected".

   If a BGP speaker decides to administratively reset the peering with a
   neighbor due to a configuration change other than the ones described
   above, then the speaker SHOULD send a NOTIFICATION message with the
   Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Other Configuration Change".

   If a BGP speaker decides to send a NOTIFICATION message with the
   Error Code Cease as a result of the collision resolution procedure
   (as described in [BGP-4]), then the subcode SHOULD be set to
   "Connection Collision Resolution".

   If a BGP speaker runs out of resources (e.g., memory) and decides to
   reset a session, then the speaker MAY send a NOTIFICATION message
   with the Error Code Cease and the Error Subcode "Out of Resources".

   It is RECOMMENDED that a BGP speaker behave as though the
   DampPeerOscillations attribute [BGP-4] were true for this peer when
   re-trying a BGP connection after the speaker receives a Cease
   NOTIFICATION message with a subcode of "Administrative Shutdown",
   "Peer De-configured", "Connection Rejected", or "Out of Resources".
   An implementation SHOULD impose an upper bound on the number of
   consecutive automatic retries.  Once this bound is reached, the
   implementation would stop re-trying any BGP connections until some
   administrative intervention, i.e., set the AllowAutomaticStart
   attribute [BGP-4] to FALSE.

5. IANA Considerations

This document defines the subcodes 1 - 8 for the BGP Cease NOTIFICATION message. Future assignments are to be made using either the Standards Action process defined in [RFC-2434], or the Early IANA Allocation process defined in [RFC-4020]. Assignments consist of a name and the value.

6. Security Considerations

This extension to BGP does not change the underlying security issues inherent in the existing BGP.
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7. Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Yakov Rekhter, Pedro Marques, Andrew Lange, and Don Goodspeed for their review and suggestions.

8. References

8.1. Normative References

[BGP-4] Rekhter, Y., Li, T., and S. Hares, "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, January 2006. [BGP-MP] Bates, T., Rekhter, Y., Chandra, R., and D. Katz, "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 2858, June 2000. [RFC-2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998. [RFC-2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

8.2. Informative References

[RFC-4020] Kompella, K. and A. Zinin, "Early IANA Allocation of Standards Track Code Points", BCP 100, RFC 4020, February 2005.
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Authors' Addresses

Enke Chen Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 W. Tasman Dr. San Jose, CA 95134 USA EMail: enkechen@cisco.com Vincent Gillet France Telecom Longues Distances 61, rue des Archives 75003 Paris FRANCE EMail: vgi@opentransit.net
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Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
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