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RFCs published by the
Audio Video Transport (AVT)
IETF Working Group (page 2 of 2)

  Click here for the drafts related to the AVT working group
  WG-AVT
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface

RFC4695
11/2006
(169 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. Lazzaro
J. Wawrzynek
AVT
RTP Payload Format for MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
This memo describes a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload format for the MIDI command language. The format encodes all commands that may legally appear on a MIDI 1.0 DIN cable. The format is suitable for interactive applications (such as network musical performance) and content-delivery applications (such as file streaming). The format may be used over unicast and multicast UDP and TCP, and it defines tools for graceful recovery from packet loss. Stream behavior, including the MIDI rendering method, may be customized during session setup. The format also serves as a mode for the mpeg4-generic format, to support the MPEG 4 Audio Object Types for General MIDI, Downloadable Sounds Level 2, and Structured Audio.

The "audio/rtp-midi" and "audio/asc" media types have been registered by the IANA, as well as the "rtp-midi" value for the "mode" parameter of the "mpeg4-generic" media type, defined in RFC3640.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
See also:draft-ietf-rfc4695-bis
RFC4696
11/2006
(38 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. Lazzaro
J. Wawrzynek
AVT
An Implementation Guide for RTP MIDI
This memo offers non-normative implementation guidance for the Real-time Protocol (RTP) MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) payload format. The memo presents its advice in the context of a network musical performance application. In this application two musicians, located in different physical locations, interact over a network to perform as they would if located in the same room. Underlying the performances are RTP MIDI sessions over unicast UDP. Algorithms for sending and receiving recovery journals (the resiliency structure for the payload format) are described in detail. Although the memo focuses on network musical performance, the presented implementation advice is relevant to other RTP MIDI applications.
Up Status:Informational
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

EVRC: Enhanced Variable Rate Codecs

RFC3558
07/2003
(23 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
A. Li AVT
RTP Payload Format for Enhanced Variable Rate Codecs (EVRC) and Selectable Mode Vocoders (SMV)
This document describes the RTP payload format for Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) Speech and Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) Speech. Two sub-formats are specified for different application scenarios. A bundled/interleaved format is included to reduce the effect of packet loss on speech quality and amortize the overhead of the RTP header over more than one speech frame. A non-bundled format is also supported for conversational applications.

The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
    "audio/EVRC"
    "audio/EVRC0"
    "audio/SMV"
    "audio/SMV0"
Up Status:Proposed StandardUpdated by: RFC 4788
RFC4788
01/2007
(22 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
Q. Xie
R. Kapoor
AVT
Enhancements to RTP Payload Formats for EVRC Family Codecs
This document updates the Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) RTP payload formats defined in RFC3558 with several enhancements and extensions. In particular, it defines support for the header-free and interleaved/bundled packet formats for the EVRC-B codec, a new compact bundled format for the EVRC and EVRC-B codecs, as well as discontinuous transmission (DTX) support for EVRC and EVRC-B-encoded speech transported via RTP. Voice over IP (VoIP) applications operating over low bandwidth dial-up and wireless networks require such enhancements for efficient use of the bandwidth.

The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
    "audio/EVRC1"
    "audio/EVRCB"
    "audio/EVRCB0"
    "audio/EVRCB1"
Up Status:Proposed StandardUpdates: RFC 3558
RFC5188
02/2008
(25 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
QH. Desineni
Q. Xie
AVT
RTP Payload Format for the Enhanced Variable Rate Wideband Codec (EVRC-WB) and the Media Subtype Updates for EVRC-B Codec
This document specifies Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload formats to be used for the Enhanced Variable Rate Wideband Codec (EVRC-WB) and updates the media type registrations for EVRC-B codec. Several media type registrations are included for EVRC-WB RTP payload formats. In addition, a file format is specified for transport of EVRC-WB speech data in storage mode applications such as email.

The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
    "audio/EVRCWB"
    "audio/EVRCWB0"
    "audio/EVRCWB1"
    "audio/EVRCB"
    "audio/EVRCB0"
Up Status:Proposed StandardUpdates: RFC 4788
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

AC-3 Audio Codec

RFC4184
10/2005
(13 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
B. Link
T. Hager
J. Flaks
AVT
RTP Payload Format for AC-3 Audio
This document describes an RTP payload format for transporting audio data using the AC-3 audio compression standard. AC-3 is a high quality, multichannel audio coding system that is used for United States HDTV, DVD, cable television, satellite television and other media. The RTP payload format presented in this document includes support for data fragmentation.
AC-3 is designed to encode multiple channels of audio into a low bit-rate format. AC-3 achieves its large compression ratios via encoding a multiplicity of channels as a single entity. Dolby Digital, which is a branded version of AC-3, encodes up to 5.1 channels of audio.
AC-3 has been adopted as an audio compression scheme for many consumer and professional applications. It is a mandatory audio codec for DVD-video, Advanced Television Standards Committee (ATSC) digital terrestrial television and Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) home networking, as well as an optional multichannel audio format for DVD-audio.
There is a need to stream AC-3 data over IP networks. The Internet Real Time Protocol (RTP) provides a mechanism for stream synchronization and hence serves as the best transport solution for AC-3, which is primarily used in audio-for-video applications. Applications for streaming AC-3 include streaming movies from a home media server to a display, video on demand, and multichannel Internet radio.

The "audio/ac3" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC4598
07/2006
(17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
B. Link AVT
RTP Payload Format for Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) Audio
This document describes a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload format for transporting Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) encoded audio data. E-AC-3 is a high-quality, multichannel audio coding format and is an extension of the AC-3 audio coding format, which is used in US High-Definition Television (HDTV), DVD, cable and satellite television, and other media. E-AC-3 is an optional audio format in US and world wide digital television and high-definition DVD formats. The RTP payload format as presented in this document includes support for data fragmentation.

The Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) [ETSI TS 102 366] audio coding system is built on a foundation of AC-3. It is an enhancement and extension to AC-3, which is an existing audio coding standard commonly used for DVD, broadcast, cable, and satellite television content. E-AC-3 is designed to enable operation at both higher and lower data rates than AC-3, provide expanded channel configurations, and provide greater flexibility for carriage of multiple audio program elements. The relationship between E-AC-3 and AC-3 provides for low-loss, low-cost conversion between the two and makes E-AC-3 especially suitable in applications that require compatibility with the existing broadcast-reception and audio/video decoding infrastructure. Dolby Digital Plus is a branded version of Enhanced AC-3.

E-AC-3 has been standardized within both the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC). It is an optional audio format for use in US (ATSC) and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) television transmission. It is also a required audio format for use in the High Definition (HD)-DVD optical-storage media format and included in the Blu-ray Disc format.

There is a need to stream E-AC-3 content over IP networks. E-AC-3 is primarily used in audio-for-video applications, so RTP serves well as a transport solution with its mechanism for synchronizing streams. Applications for streaming E-AC-3 include Internet Protocol television (IPTV), video on demand, interactive features of next generation DVD formats, and transfer of movies across a home network.

The "audio/eac3" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

DSR: Distributed Speech Recognition

RFC3557
07/2003
(15 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
Q. Xie AVT
RTP Payload Format for ETSI ES 201 108 DSR Encoding
This document specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) European Standard (ES) 201 108 front-end signal processing feature streams for distributed speech recognition (DSR) systems.

The "audio/dsr-es201108" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC4060
05/2005
(19 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
Q. Xie
D. Pearce
AVT
RTP Payload Formats for ETSI ES 202 050, ES 202 211, and ES 202 212 DSR Encoding
This document specifies RTP payload formats for encapsulating European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) European Standard ES 202 050 DSR Advanced Front-end (AFE), ES 202 211 DSR Extended Front-end (XFE), and ES 202 212 DSR Extended Advanced Front-end (XAFE) signal processing feature streams for distributed speech recognition (DSR) systems.

The following MIME media types have been registered by the IANA:
   "audio/dsr-es202050"
   "audio/dsr-es202211"
   "audio/dsr-es202212"
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

AMR-WB: Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband

RFC4867
04/2007
(59 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. Sjoberg
M. Westerlund
A. Lakaniemi
Q. Xie
AVT
RTP Payload Format and File Storage Format for the AMR and AMR-WB Audio Codecs
This document specifies a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload format to be used for Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) encoded speech signals. The payload format is designed to be able to interoperate with existing AMR and AMR-WB transport formats on non-IP networks. In addition, a file format is specified for transport of AMR and AMR-WB speech data in storage mode applications such as email. Two separate media type registrations are included, one for AMR and one for AMR-WB, specifying use of both the RTP payload format and the storage format.

The following MIME media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/AMR"
"audio/AMR-WB"
Up Status:Proposed Standard Obsoletes: RFC 3267
RFC4352
01/2006
(38 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. Sjoberg
M. Westerlund
A. Lakaniemi
S. Wenger
AVT
RTP Payload Format for the Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB+) Audio Codec
This document specifies a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload format for Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB+) encoded audio signals. The AMR-WB+ codec is an audio extension of the AMR-WB speech codec. It encompasses the AMR-WB frame types and a number of new frame types designed to support high-quality music and speech. A media type registration for AMR-WB+ is included in this specification.

The "audio/amr-wb+" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

VMR-WB: Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband

RFC4348
01/2006
(32 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
S. Ahmadi AVT
RTP Payload Format for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) Audio Codec
This document specifies a real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload format to be used for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) speech codec. The payload format is designed to be able to interoperate with existing VMR-WB transport formats on non-IP networks. A media type registration is included for VMR-WB RTP payload format.
VMR-WB is a variable-rate multimode wideband speech codec that has a number of operating modes, one of which is interoperable with AMR-WB [RFC4867] audio codec at certain rates. Therefore, provisions have been made in this document to facilitate and simplify data packet exchange between VMR-WB and AMR-WB in the interoperable mode with no transcoding function involved.

The "audio/VMR-WB" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC4424
02/2006
(8 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
S. Ahmadi AVT
RTP Payload Format for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) Extension Audio Codec
This document is an addendum to RFC4348, which specifies the RTP payload format for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) speech codec. This document specifies some updates in RFC4348 to enable support for the new operating mode of VMR-WB standard (i.e., VMR-WB mode 4). These updates do not affect the existing modes of VMR-WB already specified in RFC4348.

The payload formats and their associated parameters, as well as all provisions, restrictions, use cases, features, etc., that are specified in RFC4348 are applicable to the new operating mode with no exception.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

DAT & Linear Sampled

RFC3190
01/2002
(17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
K. Kobayashi
A. Ogawa
S. Casner
C. Bormann
AVT
RTP Payload Format for 12-bit DAT Audio and 20- and 24-bit Linear Sampled Audio
This document specifies a packetization scheme for encapsulating 12-bit nonlinear, 20-bit linear, and 24-bit linear audio data streams using the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). This document also specifies the format of a Session Description Protocol (SDP) parameter to indicate when audio data is preemphasized before sampling. The parameter may be used with other audio payload formats, in particular L16 (16-bit linear).

The "audio/DAT12", "audio/L20", and "audio/L24", MIME media types have been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

MPEG: Motion Picture Experts Group

RFC2250
01/1998
(16 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
D. Hoffman
G. Fernando
V. Goyal
M. Civanlar
AVT
RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video
This memo describes a packetization scheme for MPEG video and audio streams. The scheme proposed can be used to transport such a video or audio flow over the transport protocols supported by RTP. Two approaches are described. The first is designed to support maximum interoperability with MPEG System environments. The second is designed to provide maximum compatibility with other RTP-encapsulated media streams and future conference control work of the IETF.
This memo is a revision of RFC 2038, an Internet standards track protocol. In this revision, the packet loss resilience mechanisms in Section 3.4 were extended to include additional picture header information required for MPEG2. A new section on security considerations for this payload type is added.

The "video/MPV", "video/MP2T", "video/MP1S", "video/MP2P" media types have been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC2343
05/1998
(8 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
M. Civanlar
G. Cash
B. Haskell
AVT
RTP Payload Format for Bundled MPEG
This document describes a payload type for bundled, MPEG-2 encoded video and audio data that may be used with RTP, version 2. Bundling has some advantages for this payload type particularly when it is used for video-on-demand applications. This payload type may be used when its advantages are important enough to sacrifice the modularity of having separate audio and video streams.

The "video/BMPEG" media type has been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
Up Status:Experimental
RFC3016
11/2000
(21 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
Y. Kikuchi
T. Nomura
S. Fukunaga
Y. Matsui
H. Kimata
AVT
RTP Payload Format for MPEG-4 Audio/Visual Streams
This document describes Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload formats for carrying each of MPEG-4 Audio and MPEG-4 Visual bitstreams without using MPEG-4 Systems. For the purpose of directly mapping MPEG-4 Audio/Visual bitstreams onto RTP packets, it provides specifications for the use of RTP header fields and also specifies fragmentation rules. It also provides specifications for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type registrations and the use of Session Description Protocol (SDP).

The "video/MP4V-ES" media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC3640
11/2003
(43 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. van der Meer
D. Mackie
V. Swaminathan
D. Singer
P. Gentric
AVT
RTP Payload Format for Transport of MPEG-4 Elementary Streams
The Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Committee (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29 WG11) is a working group in ISO that produced the MPEG-4 standard. MPEG defines tools to compress content such as audio-visual information into elementary streams. This specification defines a simple, but generic RTP payload format for transport of any non-multiplexed MPEG-4 elementary stream.

The "mpeg4-generic"" MIME subtype has been registered by the IANA; it can be used with the "video" or "audio" or "application" MIME type.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC5219
02/2008
(22 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
R. Finlayson AVT
A More Loss-Tolerant RTP Payload Format for MP3 Audio
This document describes an RTP (Real-Time Protocol) payload format for transporting MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) 1 or 2, layer III audio (commonly known as "MP3"). This format is an alternative to that described in RFC2250, and performs better if there is packet loss. This document obsoletes RFC 3119, correcting typographical errors in the "SDP usage" section and pseudo-code appendices.

The "audio/mpa-robust" media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group

RFC2435
10/1998
(27 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
L. Berc
W. Fenner
R. Frederick
S. McCanne
P. Stewart
AVT
RTP Payload Format for JPEG-compressed Video
This memo describes the RTP payload format for JPEG video streams. The packet format is optimized for real-time video streams where codec parameters change rarely from frame to frame.

The "video/JPEG" media type has been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
See also: draft-ietf-rtp-jpeg2000
draft-ietf-rtp-jpeg2000-beam
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

ITU-T H.261, H.263, H.264

RFC4587
08/2006
(17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
R. Even AVT
RTP Payload Format for H.261 Video Streams
This memo describes a scheme to packetize an H.261 video stream for transport using the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP, with any of the underlying protocols that carry RTP. The memo also describes the syntax and semantics of the Session Description Protocol (SDP) parameters needed to support the H.261 video codec. A media type registration is included for this payload format.

The "video/H261" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard Obsoletes: RFC 2032
RFC4628
01/2007
(5 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
R. Even AVT
RTP Payload Format for H.263 Moving RFC 2190 to Historic Status
The first RFC that describes an RTP payload format for ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) recommendation H.263 is RFC 2190. This specification discusses why to move RFC 2190 to historic status.
Up Status:Informational
RFC4629
01/2007
(29 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
J. Ott
C. Bormann
G. Sullivan
S. Wenger
R. Even
AVT
RTP Payload Format for ITU-T Rec. H.263 Video
This document describes a scheme to packetize an H.263 video stream for transport using the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) with any of the underlying protocols that carry RTP. The document also describes the syntax and semantics of the Session Description Protocol (SDP) parameters needed to support the H.263 video codec.

This document updates the "video/H263-1998" and "video/H263-2000" media types defined in RFC3555, section 4.2.
Up Status:Proposed Standard Obsoletes: RFC 2429Updates: RFC 3555
RFC3984
02/2005
(83 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
S. Wenger
M.M. Hannuksela
T. Stockhammer
M. Westerlund
D. Singer
AVT
RTP Payload Format for H.264 Video
This memo describes an RTP Payload format for the ITU-T Recommendation H.264 video codec and the technically identical ISO/IEC International Standard 14496-10 video codec. The RTP payload format allows for packetization of one or more Network Abstraction Layer Units (NALUs), produced by an H.264 video encoder, in each RTP payload. The payload format has wide applicability, as it supports applications from simple low bit-rate conversational usage, to Internet video streaming with interleaved transmission, to high bit-rate video-on-demand.

The H.264 video codec has a very broad application range that covers all forms of digital compressed video from, low bit-rate Internet streaming applications to HDTV broadcast and Digital Cinema applications with nearly lossless coding. Compared to the current state of technology, the overall performance of H.264 is such that bit rate savings of 50% or more are reported. Digital Satellite TV quality, for example, was reported to be achievable at 1.5 Mbit/s, compared to the current operation point of MPEG 2 video at around 3.5 Mbit/s.

The "video/H264" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
See also: draft-ietf-rtp-h264-params
draft-ietf-rtp-h264-rcdo
draft-wang-avt-rfc3984bis
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Uncompressed Video

RFC2431
10/1998
(10 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
D. Tynan AVT
RTP Payload Format for BT.656 Video Encoding
This document specifies the RTP payload format for encapsulating ITU Recommendation BT.656-3 video streams in the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP). Each RTP packet contains all or a portion of one scan line as defined by ITU Recommendation BT.601-5, and includes fragmentation, decoding and positioning information.

This document describes a scheme to packetize uncompressed, studio- quality video streams as defined by BT.656 for transport using RTP. A BT.656 video stream is defined by ITU-R Recommendation BT.656-3, as a means of interconnecting digital television equipment operating on the 525-line or 625-line standards, and complying with the 4:2:2 encoding parameters as defined in ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5 (formerly CCIR-601), Part A.

The "video/BT656" media type has been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC3497
03/2003
(12 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
L. Gharai
C. Perkins
G. Goncher
A. Mankin
AVT
RTP Payload Format for SMPTE 292M Video
This memo specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating uncompressed High Definition Television (HDTV) as defined by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard, SMPTE 292M. SMPTE is the main standardizing body in the motion imaging industry and the SMPTE 292M standard defines a bit-serial digital interface for local area HDTV transport.

The "video/SMPTE292M" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC4175
09/2005
(18 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
L. Gharai
C. Perkins
AVT
RTP Payload Format for Uncompressed Video
This memo specifies a packetization scheme for encapsulating uncompressed video into a payload format for the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP. It supports a range of standard- and high-definition video formats, including common television formats such as ITU BT.601, and standards from the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), such as SMPTE 274M and SMPTE 296M. The format is designed to be applicable and extensible to new video formats as they are developed.

The "video/raw" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
RFC4421
02/2006
(4 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
C. Perkins AVT
RTP Payload Format for Uncompressed Video: Additional Colour Sampling Modes
The RFC Payload Format for Uncompressed Video, RFC4175, defines a scheme to packetise uncompressed, studio-quality, video streams for transport using RTP. This memo extends the format to support additional colour sampling modes.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

VC-1: Video Codec 1

RFC4425
02/2006
(36 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
A. Klemets AVT
RTP Payload Format for Video Codec 1 (VC-1)
This memo specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating Video Codec 1 (VC-1) compressed bit streams, as defined by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard, SMPTE 421M. SMPTE is the main standardizing body in the motion imaging industry, and the SMPTE 421M standard defines a compressed video bit stream format and decoding process for television.

The "video/vc1" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
Up Status:Proposed Standard
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## RTCP ## SRTP ## CRTP ## Registration ## MIB ## Framing ## Header Compression over MPLS ## Sampling ## Repair ## Test ## FEC ## G.722 ## G.729 ## Comfort Noise ## RED ## Text conversation ## BroadVoice ## Clearmode ## Tones ## iLBC ## MIDI ## EVRC ## AC-3 ## DSR ## AMR-WB ## VMR-WB ## DAT & Linear Sampled ## MPEG ## JPEG ## H.26x ## Uncompressed Video ## VC-1 ## CellB ## Pointer ## DV ## 3G ##

CellB Video Encoding

RFC2029
10/1996
(6 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)]
M. Speer
D. Hoffman
AVT
RTP Payload Format of Sun's CellB Video Encoding
This memo describes a packetization scheme for the CellB video encoding. The scheme proposed allows applications to transport CellB video flows over protocols used by RTP. This document is meant for implementors of video applications that want to use RTP and CellB.

The Cell image compression algorithm is a variable bit-rate video coding scheme. It provides "high" quality, low bit-rate image compression at low computational cost. The bytestream that is produced by the Cell encoder consists of instructional codes and information about the compressed image.

Currently, there are two versions of the Cell compression technology: CellA and CellB. CellA is primarily designed for the encoding of stored video intended for local display, and will not be discussed in this memo.

CellB, derived from CellA, has been optimized for network-based video applications. It is computationally symmetric in both encode and decode. CellB utilizes a fixed colormap and vector quantization techniques in the YUV color space to achieve compression.

The "vide