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RFC4695 11/2006 (169 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. Lazzaro J. Wawrzynek |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) |
This memo describes a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
format for the MIDI command
language. The format encodes all commands that may legally appear on
a MIDI 1.0 DIN cable. The format is suitable for interactive
applications (such as network musical performance) and content-delivery
applications (such as file streaming). The format may be
used over unicast and multicast UDP and TCP, and it defines tools for
graceful recovery from packet loss. Stream behavior, including the
MIDI rendering method, may be customized during session setup. The
format also serves as a mode for the mpeg4-generic format, to support
the MPEG 4 Audio Object Types for General MIDI, Downloadable Sounds
Level 2, and Structured Audio.
The "audio/rtp-midi" and "audio/asc" media types have been registered by the IANA, as well as
the "rtp-midi" value for the "mode" parameter of the "mpeg4-generic" media type, defined in RFC3640.
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RFC4696 11/2006 (38 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. Lazzaro J. Wawrzynek |
AVT |
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An Implementation Guide for RTP MIDI |
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This memo offers non-normative implementation guidance for the Real-time
Protocol (RTP) MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
payload format. The memo presents its advice in the context of a
network musical performance application. In this application two
musicians, located in different physical locations, interact over a
network to perform as they would if located in the same room.
Underlying the performances are RTP MIDI sessions over unicast UDP.
Algorithms for sending and receiving recovery journals (the
resiliency structure for the payload format) are described in detail.
Although the memo focuses on network musical performance, the
presented implementation advice is relevant to other RTP MIDI
applications.
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RFC3558 07/2003 (23 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
A. Li |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Enhanced Variable Rate Codecs (EVRC)
and Selectable Mode Vocoders (SMV) |
This document describes the RTP payload format for Enhanced Variable
Rate Codec (EVRC) Speech and Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) Speech.
Two sub-formats are specified for different application scenarios. A
bundled/interleaved format is included to reduce the effect of packet
loss on speech quality and amortize the overhead of the RTP header
over more than one speech frame. A non-bundled format is also
supported for conversational applications.
The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/EVRC"
"audio/EVRC0"
"audio/SMV"
"audio/SMV0"
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RFC4788 01/2007 (22 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
Q. Xie R. Kapoor |
AVT |
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Enhancements to RTP Payload Formats for EVRC Family Codecs |
This document updates the Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) RTP
payload formats defined in
RFC3558 with several enhancements and
extensions. In particular, it defines support for the header-free
and interleaved/bundled packet formats for the EVRC-B codec, a new
compact bundled format for the EVRC and EVRC-B codecs, as well as
discontinuous transmission (DTX) support for EVRC and EVRC-B-encoded
speech transported via RTP. Voice over IP (VoIP) applications
operating over low bandwidth dial-up and wireless networks require
such enhancements for efficient use of the bandwidth.
The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/EVRC1"
"audio/EVRCB"
"audio/EVRCB0"
"audio/EVRCB1"
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RFC5188 02/2008 (25 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
QH. Desineni Q. Xie |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for the Enhanced Variable Rate Wideband Codec (EVRC-WB)
and the Media Subtype Updates for EVRC-B Codec |
This document specifies Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
formats to be used for the Enhanced Variable Rate Wideband Codec
(EVRC-WB) and updates the media type registrations for EVRC-B codec.
Several media type registrations are included for EVRC-WB RTP payload
formats. In addition, a file format is specified for transport of
EVRC-WB speech data in storage mode applications such as email.
The following media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/EVRCWB"
"audio/EVRCWB0"
"audio/EVRCWB1"
"audio/EVRCB"
"audio/EVRCB0"
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RFC4184 10/2005 (13 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
B. Link T. Hager J. Flaks |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for AC-3 Audio |
This document describes an RTP payload format for transporting audio
data using the AC-3 audio compression standard. AC-3 is a high
quality, multichannel audio coding system that is used for United
States HDTV, DVD, cable television, satellite television and other
media. The RTP payload format presented in this document includes
support for data fragmentation.
AC-3 is designed to encode multiple channels of audio into a low bit-rate
format. AC-3 achieves its large compression ratios via encoding a
multiplicity of channels as a single entity. Dolby Digital, which is
a branded version of AC-3, encodes up to 5.1 channels of audio.
AC-3 has been adopted as an audio compression scheme for many
consumer and professional applications. It is a mandatory audio
codec for DVD-video, Advanced Television Standards Committee (ATSC)
digital terrestrial television and Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA) home networking, as well as an optional multichannel audio
format for DVD-audio.
There is a need to stream AC-3 data over IP networks. The Internet
Real Time Protocol (RTP) provides a mechanism for stream
synchronization and hence serves as the best transport solution for
AC-3, which is primarily used in audio-for-video applications.
Applications for streaming AC-3 include streaming movies from a home
media server to a display, video on demand, and multichannel Internet
radio.
The "audio/ac3" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC4598 07/2006 (17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
B. Link |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) Audio |
This document describes a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
format for transporting Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) encoded audio data.
E-AC-3 is a high-quality, multichannel audio coding format and is an
extension of the AC-3 audio coding format, which is used in US High-Definition
Television (HDTV), DVD, cable and satellite television,
and other media. E-AC-3 is an optional audio format in US and world
wide digital television and high-definition DVD formats. The RTP
payload format as presented in this document includes support for
data fragmentation.
The Enhanced AC-3 (E-AC-3) [ETSI TS 102 366] audio coding system is built on a
foundation of AC-3. It is an enhancement and extension to AC-3,
which is an existing audio coding standard commonly used for DVD,
broadcast, cable, and satellite television content. E-AC-3 is
designed to enable operation at both higher and lower data rates than
AC-3, provide expanded channel configurations, and provide greater
flexibility for carriage of multiple audio program elements. The
relationship between E-AC-3 and AC-3 provides for low-loss, low-cost
conversion between the two and makes E-AC-3 especially suitable in
applications that require compatibility with the existing broadcast-reception
and audio/video decoding infrastructure. Dolby Digital
Plus is a branded version of Enhanced AC-3.
E-AC-3 has been standardized within both the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Advanced
Television Systems Committee (ATSC). It is an optional audio format
for use in US (ATSC) and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) television
transmission. It is also a required audio format for use in the High
Definition (HD)-DVD optical-storage media format and included in the
Blu-ray Disc format.
There is a need to stream E-AC-3 content over IP networks. E-AC-3 is
primarily used in audio-for-video applications, so RTP serves well as
a transport solution with its mechanism for synchronizing streams.
Applications for streaming E-AC-3 include Internet Protocol
television (IPTV), video on demand, interactive features of next
generation DVD formats, and transfer of movies across a home network.
The "audio/eac3" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC3557 07/2003 (15 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
Q. Xie |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for ETSI ES 201 108 DSR Encoding |
This document specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) European
Standard (ES) 201 108 front-end signal processing feature streams for
distributed speech recognition (DSR) systems.
The "audio/dsr-es201108" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC4060 05/2005 (19 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
Q. Xie D. Pearce |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Formats for ETSI ES 202 050, ES 202 211, and ES 202 212 DSR Encoding |
This document specifies RTP payload formats for encapsulating
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) European
Standard ES 202 050 DSR Advanced Front-end (AFE), ES 202 211 DSR
Extended Front-end (XFE), and ES 202 212 DSR Extended Advanced
Front-end (XAFE) signal processing feature streams for distributed
speech recognition (DSR) systems.
The following MIME media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/dsr-es202050"
"audio/dsr-es202211"
"audio/dsr-es202212"
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC4867 04/2007 (59 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. Sjoberg M. Westerlund A. Lakaniemi Q. Xie |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format and File Storage Format for the
AMR and AMR-WB Audio Codecs |
This document specifies a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
format to be used for Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate
Wideband (AMR-WB) encoded speech signals. The payload format is
designed to be able to interoperate with existing AMR and AMR-WB
transport formats on non-IP networks. In addition, a file format is
specified for transport of AMR and AMR-WB speech data in storage mode
applications such as email. Two separate media type registrations
are included, one for AMR and one for AMR-WB, specifying use of both
the RTP payload format and the storage format.
The following MIME media types have been registered by the IANA:
"audio/AMR"
"audio/AMR-WB"
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
Obsoletes: RFC 3267 |
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RFC4352 01/2006 (38 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. Sjoberg M. Westerlund A. Lakaniemi S. Wenger |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for the
Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB+) Audio Codec |
This document specifies a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
format for Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB+) encoded
audio signals. The AMR-WB+ codec is an audio extension of the AMR-WB
speech codec. It encompasses the AMR-WB frame types and a number of
new frame types designed to support high-quality music and speech. A
media type registration for AMR-WB+ is included in this
specification.
The "audio/amr-wb+" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC4348 01/2006 (32 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
S. Ahmadi |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) Audio Codec |
This document specifies a real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload
format to be used for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB)
speech codec. The payload format is designed to be able to
interoperate with existing VMR-WB transport formats on non-IP
networks. A media type registration is included for VMR-WB RTP
payload format.
VMR-WB is a variable-rate multimode wideband speech codec that has a
number of operating modes, one of which is interoperable with AMR-WB
[RFC4867] audio codec at certain rates. Therefore, provisions
have been made in this document to facilitate and simplify data
packet exchange between VMR-WB and AMR-WB in the interoperable mode
with no transcoding function involved.
The "audio/VMR-WB" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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| | | |
RFC4424 02/2006 (8 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
S. Ahmadi |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for the
Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB) Extension Audio Codec |
This document is an addendum to RFC4348, which specifies the RTP
payload format for the Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband (VMR-WB)
speech codec. This document specifies some updates in RFC4348 to
enable support for the new operating mode of VMR-WB standard (i.e.,
VMR-WB mode 4). These updates do not affect the existing modes of
VMR-WB already specified in RFC4348.
The payload formats and their associated parameters, as well as all
provisions, restrictions, use cases, features, etc., that are
specified in RFC4348 are applicable to the new operating mode with
no exception.
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RFC3190 01/2002 (17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
K. Kobayashi A. Ogawa S. Casner C. Bormann |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for 12-bit DAT Audio and 20- and 24-bit Linear Sampled Audio |
This document specifies a packetization scheme for encapsulating
12-bit nonlinear, 20-bit linear, and 24-bit linear audio data streams
using the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). This document also
specifies the format of a Session Description Protocol (SDP)
parameter to indicate when audio data is preemphasized before
sampling. The parameter may be used with other audio payload
formats, in particular L16 (16-bit linear).
The "audio/DAT12", "audio/L20", and "audio/L24", MIME media types have been registered by the IANA.
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RFC2250 01/1998 (16 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
D. Hoffman G. Fernando V. Goyal M. Civanlar |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video |
This memo describes a packetization scheme for MPEG video and audio
streams. The scheme proposed can be used to transport such a video
or audio flow over the transport protocols supported by RTP. Two
approaches are described. The first is designed to support maximum
interoperability with MPEG System environments. The second is
designed to provide maximum compatibility with other RTP-encapsulated
media streams and future conference control work of the IETF.
This memo is a revision of RFC 2038, an Internet standards track
protocol. In this revision, the packet loss resilience mechanisms in
Section 3.4 were extended to include additional picture header
information required for MPEG2. A new section on security
considerations for this payload type is added.
The "video/MPV", "video/MP2T", "video/MP1S", "video/MP2P" media types have been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
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RFC2343 05/1998 (8 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
M. Civanlar G. Cash B. Haskell |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Bundled MPEG |
This document describes a payload type for bundled, MPEG-2 encoded
video and audio data that may be used with RTP, version 2. Bundling
has some advantages for this payload type particularly when it is
used for video-on-demand applications. This payload type may be used
when its advantages are important enough to sacrifice the modularity
of having separate audio and video streams.
The "video/BMPEG" media type has been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
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RFC3016 11/2000 (21 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
Y. Kikuchi T. Nomura S. Fukunaga Y. Matsui H. Kimata |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for MPEG-4 Audio/Visual Streams |
This document describes Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
formats for carrying each of MPEG-4 Audio and MPEG-4 Visual
bitstreams without using MPEG-4 Systems. For the purpose of directly
mapping MPEG-4 Audio/Visual bitstreams onto RTP packets, it provides
specifications for the use of RTP header fields and also specifies
fragmentation rules. It also provides specifications for
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type registrations and
the use of Session Description Protocol (SDP).
The "video/MP4V-ES" media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC3640 11/2003 (43 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. van der Meer D. Mackie V. Swaminathan D. Singer P. Gentric |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Transport of MPEG-4 Elementary Streams |
The Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Committee (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29
WG11) is a working group in ISO that produced the MPEG-4 standard.
MPEG defines tools to compress content such as audio-visual
information into elementary streams. This specification defines a
simple, but generic RTP payload format for transport of any non-multiplexed
MPEG-4 elementary stream.
The "mpeg4-generic"" MIME subtype has been registered by the IANA; it can be used with the
"video" or "audio" or "application" MIME type.
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RFC5219 02/2008 (22 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
R. Finlayson |
AVT |
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A More Loss-Tolerant RTP Payload Format for MP3 Audio |
This document describes an RTP (Real-Time Protocol) payload format
for transporting MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) 1 or 2, layer
III audio (commonly known as "MP3"). This format is an alternative
to that described in RFC2250, and performs better if there is packet
loss. This document obsoletes RFC 3119, correcting typographical
errors in the "SDP usage" section and pseudo-code appendices.
The "audio/mpa-robust" media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC4587 08/2006 (17 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
R. Even |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for H.261 Video Streams |
This memo describes a scheme to packetize an H.261 video stream for
transport using the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP, with any of
the underlying protocols that carry RTP.
The memo also describes the syntax and semantics of the Session
Description Protocol (SDP) parameters needed to support the H.261
video codec. A media type registration is included for this payload
format.
The "video/H261" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
Obsoletes: RFC 2032 |
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RFC4629 01/2007 (29 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
J. Ott C. Bormann G. Sullivan S. Wenger R. Even |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for ITU-T Rec. H.263 Video |
This document describes a scheme to packetize an H.263 video stream
for transport using the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) with any
of the underlying protocols that carry RTP.
The document also describes the syntax and semantics of the Session
Description Protocol (SDP) parameters needed to support the H.263
video codec.
This document updates the "video/H263-1998" and
"video/H263-2000" media types defined in RFC3555, section 4.2.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
Obsoletes: RFC 2429 | Updates: RFC 3555 |
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RFC3984 02/2005 (83 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
S. Wenger M.M. Hannuksela T. Stockhammer M. Westerlund D. Singer |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for H.264 Video |
This memo describes an RTP Payload format for the ITU-T
Recommendation H.264 video codec and the technically identical
ISO/IEC International Standard 14496-10 video codec. The RTP payload
format allows for packetization of one or more Network Abstraction
Layer Units (NALUs), produced by an H.264 video encoder, in each RTP
payload. The payload format has wide applicability, as it supports
applications from simple low bit-rate conversational usage, to
Internet video streaming with interleaved transmission, to high bit-rate
video-on-demand.
The H.264 video codec has a very broad application range that covers
all forms of digital compressed video from, low bit-rate Internet
streaming applications to HDTV broadcast and Digital Cinema
applications with nearly lossless coding. Compared to the current
state of technology, the overall performance of H.264 is such that
bit rate savings of 50% or more are reported. Digital Satellite TV
quality, for example, was reported to be achievable at 1.5 Mbit/s,
compared to the current operation point of MPEG 2 video at around 3.5
Mbit/s.
The "video/H264" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC2431 10/1998 (10 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
D. Tynan |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for BT.656 Video Encoding |
This document specifies the RTP payload format for encapsulating ITU
Recommendation BT.656-3 video streams in the Real-Time Transport
Protocol (RTP). Each RTP packet contains all or a portion of one
scan line as defined by ITU Recommendation BT.601-5, and includes
fragmentation, decoding and positioning information.
This document describes a scheme to packetize uncompressed, studio-
quality video streams as defined by BT.656 for transport using RTP.
A BT.656 video stream is defined by ITU-R Recommendation
BT.656-3, as a means of interconnecting digital television
equipment operating on the 525-line or 625-line standards, and
complying with the 4:2:2 encoding parameters as defined in ITU-R
Recommendation BT.601-5 (formerly CCIR-601), Part A.
The "video/BT656" media type has been registered in RFC3555, section 4.2.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC3497 03/2003 (12 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
L. Gharai C. Perkins G. Goncher A. Mankin |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for SMPTE 292M Video |
This memo specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating
uncompressed High Definition Television (HDTV) as defined by the
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard,
SMPTE 292M. SMPTE is the main standardizing body in the motion
imaging industry and the SMPTE 292M standard defines a bit-serial
digital interface for local area HDTV transport.
The "video/SMPTE292M" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC4175 09/2005 (18 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
L. Gharai C. Perkins |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Uncompressed Video |
This memo specifies a packetization scheme for encapsulating
uncompressed video into a payload format for the Real-time Transport
Protocol, RTP. It supports a range of standard- and high-definition
video formats, including common television formats such as ITU
BT.601, and standards from the Society of Motion Picture and
Television Engineers (SMPTE), such as SMPTE 274M and SMPTE 296M. The
format is designed to be applicable and extensible to new video
formats as they are developed.
The "video/raw" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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Status: | Proposed Standard |
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RFC4425 02/2006 (36 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
A. Klemets |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format for Video Codec 1 (VC-1) |
This memo specifies an RTP payload format for encapsulating Video
Codec 1 (VC-1) compressed bit streams, as defined by the Society of
Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard, SMPTE 421M.
SMPTE is the main standardizing body in the motion imaging industry,
and the SMPTE 421M standard defines a compressed video bit stream
format and decoding process for television.
The "video/vc1" MIME media type has been registered by the IANA.
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RFC2029 10/1996 (6 p.)
[html]
[pdf(2)] |
M. Speer D. Hoffman |
AVT |
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RTP Payload Format of Sun's CellB Video Encoding |
This memo describes a packetization scheme for the CellB video
encoding. The scheme proposed allows applications to transport CellB
video flows over protocols used by RTP. This document is meant for
implementors of video applications that want to use RTP and CellB.
The Cell image compression algorithm is a variable bit-rate video
coding scheme. It provides "high" quality, low bit-rate image
compression at low computational cost. The bytestream that is
produced by the Cell encoder consists of instructional codes and
information about the compressed image.
Currently, there are two versions of the Cell compression technology:
CellA and CellB. CellA is primarily designed for the encoding of
stored video intended for local display, and will not be discussed in
this memo.
CellB, derived from CellA, has been optimized for network-based video
applications. It is computationally symmetric in both encode and
decode. CellB utilizes a fixed colormap and vector quantization
techniques in the YUV color space to achieve compression.
The "vide | | |